Formulation, characterization, and antibacterial testing of cream supplemented with Aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) gel and Nutgrass (Cyperus rotundus L.) rhizome ethanol extract
Abstract
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
[1] Y. Yanhendri and Y. S. W. Jenny, "Berbagai bentuk sediaan topikal dalam dermatologi," Cerminan Dunia Kedokt., vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 423–430, 2012.
[2] N. F. Thamrin, "Formulasi sediaan krim dari ekstrak etanol kunyit (Curcuma domesticae. Val) dan uji efektivitas terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus," NASPA J., 2012.
[3] Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM), "Peraturan kepala badan pengawas obat dan makanan RI no. HM.03.03.1.43.12.14.7870 tentang kosmetika yang mengandung bahan berbahaya," Jakarta, Indonesia, 2014.
[4] P. D. Darbre and P. Harvey, "Paraben esters: Review of recent studies of endocrine toxicity, absorption, esterase and human exposure, and discussion of potential human health risks," J. Appl. Toxicol., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 561–578, 2008.
[5] National Toxicology Program, "Bioassay of Butylated Hydroxytoluen (BHT) for Possible Carcinogenicity," National Cancer Institute: Carcinogenesis Technical Report Series, 1979.
[6] A. Widyasanti, A. Y. Rahayu, and S. Zein, "Pembuatan sabun cair berbasis virgin coconut oil (VCO) dengan penambahan minyak melati (Jasminum sambac) sebagai essential oil," Jurnal Teknotan, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–10, 2017.
[7] I. L. Tarigan and A. Muadifah, "Senyawa Antibakteri Bahan Alam," Malang, Indonesia: Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing), 2022.
[8] L. S. Cobra, "Aktivitas krim ekstrak rimpang kunyit (Curcuma longa Linn) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus," Doctoral dissertation, Stikes Karya Putra Bangsa Tulungagung, 2018.
[9] N. Widyaningrum, M. Murrukmihadi, and S. K. Ekawati, "Pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak etanolik daun teh hijau (Camellia sinesis L.) dalam sediaan krim terhadap sifat fisik dan aktivitas antibakteri," Sains Med. J. Kedokt. dan Kesehat., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 147, 2012, doi: 10.30659/sainsmed.v4i2.371.
[10] N. S. Majid, P. V. Y. Yamlean, and G. Citraningtyas, "Formulasi dan uji efektivitas krim antibakteri ekstrak daun nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus," Pharmacon, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 225, 2019, doi: 10.35799/pha.8.2019.29257.
[11] E. S. Hartanto and E. H. Lubis, "Pengolahan minuman sari lidah buaya (Aloevera linn.) (Warta IHP/J. AgroBased Industry.)," 2002.
[12] S. B. Ariyani and Hidayati, "Penambahan gel lidah buaya sebagai antibakteri pada sabun mandi cair berbahan dasar minyak kelapa additional oo aloe vera gel as antibactery in liquid bath soap based coconut oil," J. Ind. Has. Perkeb., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 11–18, 2018.
[13] N. Sulistyani, E. Kurniati, Yakup, and R. A. Cempaka, "Aktivitas antibakteri infusa daun lidah buaya (Aloe barbadensis miller)," Jurnal Penelitian Saintek, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 121–126, 2016.
[14] P. D. A. E. Al-Snafi, "A review on Cyperus rotundus a potential medicinal plant," IOSR J. Pharm., vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 32–48, 2016, doi: 10.9790/3013-06723248.
[15] Murnah, "Pemeriksaan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Minyak Atsiri dan Tannin dalam Umbi Teki," Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, vol. 30, pp. 3–4, 1995.
[16] I. M. Kusuma, S. Aunillah, and Y. S. Djuhariah, "Formulasi krim lulur scrub dari ekstrak etanol ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) dan serbuk beras putih (Oryza sativa L.)," J. Farm. Udayana, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 177, 2021, doi: 10.24843/jfu.2021.v10.i02.p12.
[17] A. Wulandari, "Uji aktivitas antioksidan, antiaging, dan penghambatan enzim tirosinase dari ekstrak metanol daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) secara in vitro," Skripsi, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, 2018.
[18] A. Garg, S. G. Aggarwal, and A. K. Sigla, "Spreading of semisolid formulation; an update," Pharm. Tecnol. North America, vol. 26, no. 9, pp. 84, 2002.
[19] R. A. Bara, G. D. Kandou, A. R. B. Ola, and J. Posangi, "Analisis senyawa antibiotik dari jamur simbion yang terdapat dalam ascidia didemnum mole di sekitar perairan bunaken-sulawesi utara," J. LPPM Bid. Sains dan Teknol., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 28–35, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lppmsains/article/view/10688
[20] G. F. Brooks, J. S. Bute, and S. A. Morse, Jawetz, Melnick, & Adelberg's Mikrobiologi Kedokteran, 23rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., 2004.
[21] M. T. Putri, "Identifikasi kandungan senyawa dan aktivitas antibakteri minyak atsirih sereh wangi (Cymbopogon nardus) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli," Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., vol. 58, no. 12, pp. 7250–7257, 2014.
[22] R. Dewi and Marniza E., "International Standard of Serial Number 2622-1020 Resmila Dewi," J. Saintek Lahan Kering, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 61–62, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.32938/slk.v2i2.888
[23] R. Ningtyas, "Uji antioksidan dan antibakteri ekstrak air daun kecombrang (Etlingera elatior (Jack) R.M. Smith) sebagai pengawet alami terhadap Eschercia Coli dan Staphylococcus aureus," Skripsi, 2010, pp. 24–25.
[24] J. H. Hamman, "Composition and applications of Aloe vera leaf gel," Molecules, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 1599–1616, 2008, doi: 10.3390/molecules13081599.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.