Effectiveness of Melongas Toddler Massage on Appetite and Sleep Quality of Stunting Toddlers

Widani Darma Isasih, Junendri Ardian, M. Thonthowi Jauhari

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers, with the incidence rate in the North Lombok Regency reaching 19.3% in 2023. Although melongas, a traditional message technique widely practiced by the local community, is believed to support growth and development, there is currently no scientific evidence validating it in addressing stunting. The research aims to determine melongas massage’s effectiveness on stunted toddlers’ appetite and sleep quality. The research method uses a quantitative approach, a quasi-experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling. The research population consisted of 96 toddlers. Massage for toddlers using melongas method is carried out 2 times a week, lasting 10 to 15 minutes for 4 weeks. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The result revealed that most stunted toddlers who received massage therapy based on the melongas method experienced a significant improvement in appetite (47.91%) and sleep quality (75%). This study examines the relationship between massage therapy based on the melongas method and stunted toddlers’ appetite ( -value 0.021) and sleep quality ( -value 0.025). Toddler massage using the melongas method effectively increases stunted toddlers’ appetite and sleep quality.

Keywords

massage; non-pharmacological treatment; sleep time; toddler health; traditional therapy

Full Text:

PDF

References

Amirullah, A., Putra, A. A., & Al Kahar, A. D. (2020). Deskripsi status gizi anak usia 3 sampai 5 tahun pada masa Covid-19. Murhum : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 1(1), 16–27. https://doi.org/10.37985/murhum.v1i1.3

Astuti, S. J. W., Dwiningwarni, S. S., & Atmojo, S. (2025). Modeling environmental interactions and collaborative interventions for childhood stunting: A case from Indonesia. Dialogues in Health, 6, 100206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dialog.2025.100206

Carolin, B. T., Suprihatin, S., & Agustin, C. (2020). Pijat bayi dapat menstimulus peningkatan berat badan pada Bayi. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Indonesia, 10(02), 28–33. https://doi.org/10.33221/jiki.v10i02.478

Chairunnisa, R., Novita, R., Siallagan, D., & Layinah, E. (2023). Pijat Tui Na meningkatkan berat badan balita. Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi, 4(2), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.33490/b.v4i2.813

Chloranyta, S., Wijayanti, S., & Dewi, R. (2024). Pengaruh edukasi audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan tentang perawatan kaki pada diabetes tipe 2 di Puskesmas Gedong Air Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 4(2), 315–324. https://doi.org/10.54082/jupin.318

Evasari, D., Susmiati, S., & Sari, Y. P. (2020). Peningkatan berat badan bayi berat badan lahir rendah melalui pijat bayi dan terapi murrotal. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(1), 135–140. https://doi.org/10.32583/keperawatan.v12i1.711

Habibah, S., Winahyu, K. M., Wreksagung, H., Hastuti, H., & Kartini, K. (2021). Better quality of sleep among adolescents by considering the intensity of social media utilization. Media Keperawatan Indonesia, 4(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.4.1

Indrayani, T., Zahra, E. D., & Widowati, R. (2022). Analisis pijat bayi dan penambahan berat badan bayi di Klinik A Pasar Rebo. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 14(1), 118–123. https://doi.org/10.36419/jki.v14i1.767

Kumbhojkar, S. M., & Akbani, A. A. R. (2020). Effect of coconut oil massage on weight gain in low birth weight newborns: A randomised controlled clinical trial. Journal of Medical Science And Clinical Research, 8(02), 236–245. https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v8i2.44

Maulida, H., Sutrisna, E., & Afdila, R. (2024). Pengaruh pemberian Tuina massage terhadap pertumbuhan balita stunting. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 7(1), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v7i1.1172

Merida, Y., & Hanifa, F. N. (2022). Pengaruh pijat bayi dengan tumbuh kembang bayi. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(1), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.37048/kesehatan.v11i1.424

Mrljak, R., Arnsteg Danielsson, A., Hedov, G., & Garmy, P. (2022). Effects of infant massage: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6378. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116378

Muliati, Impartina, A., & Mauliyah, I. (2024). Pengaruh pijat Tui Na terhadap peningkatan berat badan balita. Journal of Health Science Leksia (JHSL), 2(2), 12–18. Retrieved from https://jhsljournal.com/index.php/ojs/article/view/32

Mulyati, S., Darmini, D., Ardiyanto, J., & Wibowo, G. M. (2017). Promosi kesehatan masyarakat pijat aman, bayi senang di Posdaya Anggrek Husada Kelurahan Kedungmundu Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. LINK, 13(2), 1–4. Retrieved from https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/link/article/viewFile/2922/568

Munir, Z., & Winarsih, W. (2024). Literature review: Terapi pijat pada bayi premature berat badan lahir rendah dapat membantu menaikkan berat badan bayi. Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional, 12(1), 148–164. https://doi.org/10.33650/jkp.v12i1.8224

Nirmalasari, N. O. (2020). Stunting pada anak: Penyebab dan faktor risiko stunting di Indonesia. Qawwam: Journal for Gender Mainstreaming, 14(1), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.20414/qawwam.v14i1.2372

Norman, V. J., & Roggman, L. A. (2025). Effects of infant massage on infant attachment security in a randomized controlled trial. Infant Behavior and Development, 78, 102004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2024.102004

Oktavia, L. (2020). Stunting pada remaja kawasan buruh industri dan nelayan di Kota Surabaya. Biokultur, 9(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.20473/bk.v9i1.21723

Rahayu, K. M., Alianzar, M. H., & Djarot, I. N. (2025). Fitokimia tanaman khas daerah sempadan Sungai Ciliwung wilayah Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (SENDAMAS), 4(1), 104–112. http://doi.org/10.36722/psn.v4i1.3552

Ramdhani, A., Handayani, H., & Setiawan, A. (2020). Hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian stunting. Proceedings of National Conference of LPPM UMP, pp. 28–35. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/85255423/Hubungan_Pengetahuan_Ibu_Dengan_Kejadian_Stunting

Saputri, R. A., & Tumangger, J. (2019). Stunting management policy in Indonesia. Journal of Political Issues, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.33019/jpi.v1i1.2

Schneider, E. B. (2025). The determinants of child stunting and shifts in the growth pattern of children: A long‐run, global review. Journal of Economic Surveys, 39(2), 405–452. https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12591

Taheri, P. A., Goudarzi, Z., Shariat, M., Nariman, S., & Matin, E. N. (2018). The effect of a short course of moderate pressure sunflower oil massage on the weight gain velocity and length of NICU stay in preterm infants. Infant Behavior and Development, 50, 22–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2017.11.002

Widianti, S. (2025). Efektifitas pemberian pijat Tuina dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan dan gizi pada anak stunting (Litelature review). Jurnal Kesehatan dan Pembangunan, 15(1), 159–171. https://doi.org/10.52047/jkp.v15i1.362

Wijayanti, T., & Sulistiani, A. (2019). Efektifitas pijat Tui Na terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita usia 1–2 tahun. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, 10(2), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.36419/jkebin.v10i2.280

Winarsih, B. D., Hartini, S., Lestari, D. T., Yusianto, W., & Faidah, N. (2022). Pijat bayi dan perawatan metode kanguru sebagai upaya peningkatan berat badan pada BBLR. Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan, 5(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.31596/jpk.v5i2.210

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.