Should We Teach English to Our Kids in Indonesia?

Ibnu Herlambang, Athaya Hanifah Adri

Abstract

The influence of the English language in a globalized world has been acknowledged internationally. This widespread use underscores the importance of imparting English skills to individuals from a young age. However, recent changes in the Indonesian curriculum reflect ongoing debate, as primary school students are no longer mandated to learn English. This leads to the inquiry “Is English not that important for children?” and “Should we teach English to young learners?”. The study delves into the discourse on teaching English to young learners in Indonesia, aiming to understand English teachers’ perspectives on this matter. Two experienced English teachers who specialize in instructing young learners in Indonesia were engaged using interviews. Employing the narrative inquiry technique, the study seeks a comprehensive exploration of their educational experiences (Baden & Niekerk, 2007). The study's findings reveal a consensus among the teachers that teaching English to young learners in Indonesia has more advantages than drawbacks. Both educators argue that early exposure to the language enhances children's confidence and vocabulary knowledge, fostering a solid foundation for their future endeavors. This insight challenges the recent curriculum change and prompts a reevaluation of the decision to exclude English from the mandatory syllabus for young students. In conclusion, the study advocates for reconsidering the current educational approach in Indonesia, emphasizing the benefits of introducing English to young learners. It highlights the positive impact on children's linguistic development and overall educational trajectory, suggesting that early English education contributes significantly to their long-term success


Keywords

English Language Teaching, Young Learners, EYL, Perspective

References

Alhasani, M. D., & Alhasani, F. (2016). An issue of pedagogical concern: Why does it take so long for Albanian students to develop English communicative fluency? Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232, 514–519. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.071

Baden, M. S., & Niekerk, L. V. (2007). Narrative Inquiry: Theory and Practice. Journal of Geography in Higher Education, 31(3), 459-472. doi:10.1080/03098260601071324

Bruner, J. S. (1961). The act of discovery. Harvard Educational Review, 31, 21–32.

Byers-Heinlein, K., & Lew-Williams, C. (2013). Bilingualism in the Early Years: What the Science Says. LEARNing landscapes, 7(1), 95–112.

Çelik, S., Bayraktar-Çepni, S., & İlyas, H. (2013). The need for ongoing professional development: Perspectives of Turkish University-level EFL instructors. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 1860–1871. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.264

Crystal, D. (2003). English as a global language (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511486999

Diyanti, B. Y., & Madya, S. (2021). English for Young Learners (EYL) in ASEAN: Policy and Implementation. International Journal of Language Education, 5(3), 224–243. doi:10.26858/ijole.v5i3.16382

Faridah, E. (2021). The Need of English for Indonesian Young Learners; Student’s Perspective and Learning Difficulties. UHAMKA International Conference on ELT and CALL (UICELL), Jakarta.

Freud, S. (1935). A general introduction to psychoanalysis. Liveright.

Goridussukur, S., Madya, S., & Bismoko, J. (2018). Contextuality of the English textbooks used by senior high schools in Indonesia. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 9(11), 995–1002.

Habibi, A., & Sofwan, M. (2015). Teachers of English for Young Learners: An Analysis on Their English Proficiency and Profile [Paper presentation]. Sriwijaya University English Education Study Program-National Seminar, Palembang.

Hussain, S., Durrani, N., and Gul, S. (2005). PAN (Pan Asia Networking) Localization: Survey of Language Computing in Asia 2005. Lahore, Pakistan and Ottawa, Canada: Center for Research in Urdu Language Processing, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, and International Development and Research (IDRC).

Irmawati, D.K. (2014). Models of EFL Teachers’ Professional Development. In English Language Curriculum Development: Implication for Innovation in Language Policy and Planning, Pedagogical Practices, and Teacher Professional Development. 1254–1257. Solo: The 61st TEFLIN International Conference.

Jaekel, N., Schurig, M., van Ackern, I., & Ritter, M. (2022). The impact of early foreign language learning on language proficiency development from middle to high school. System, 106, 102763. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2022.102763

Kusmaryati, S. E. (2020). Teachers’ perspectives of teaching English to young learners (A descriptive study at primary schools in Kudus). ELT Worldwide: Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(2), 94. https://doi.org/10.26858/eltww.v7i2.9723

Lengkanawati, N. S. (2005). EFL teachers' competence in the context of English curriculum 2004: Implications for EFL teacher education. TEFLIN Journal - A Publication on the Teaching and Learning of English, 16(1), 79–92. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v16i1/79-92

Mahmoudi, F., & Özkan, Y. (2015). Exploring experienced and novice teachers’ perceptions about professional development activities. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 57–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.487

Manara, C. (2014). “That’s what worries me”: Tension in English language education in today’s Indonesia. International Journal Innovation in English Language, 3(1), 21-35.

Musiman, Sutopo, A., Ali, R. M., Aditama, M. G., Wiguna, A., & Syafiq, A. (2020). EYL in Indonesia: Implementations, problems, and challenges. Proceedings of the 5th Progressive and Fun Education International Conference (PFEIC 2020), 105–113. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201015.017

Nababan, P. W. (1991). Language in education: The case of Indonesia. International Review of Education, 37(1), 115–131.

Nufus, T. Z. (2019). Teaching English to young learners in Indonesia (Pros and cons). English Language in Focus (ELIF), 1(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.24853/elif.1.1.65-70

Nugraha, T. S. (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka untuk Pemulihan Krisis Pembelajaran. JURNAL UPI, 2, 251–262.

Oktaviani, A., & Fauzan, A. (2017). Teachers' perceptions about the importance of English for Young Learners. Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.31539/leea.v1i1.25

Piaget, J. (1971). The Theory of Stages in Cognitive Development. In D. Green, M. P. Ford, & G. B. Flamer (Eds.), Measurement and Piaget (pp. 1-11). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.

Rahayu, R., Rosita, R., Rahayuningsih, Y. S., Hernawan, A. H., & Prihantini, P. (2022). Implementasi kurikulum Merdeka belajar di Sekolah Penggerak. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 6313–6319. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3237

Sari, A. P. (2019). The Advantages and Disadvantages of English Learning For Early Childhood Education in Indonesia. GLOBAL EXPERT JURNAL BAHASA DAN SASTRA, 8(1), 28-36.

Setianingsih, I. (2019). The Strategy to Accommodate the Student’s English Needs in the 2013 Curriculum at Min 1 Malang (thesis). UMM Institutional Repository, Malang.

Smithers, R. (2016). Narrative Knowledging: An Analysis of Narrative Inquiry for Expanding the Knowledge Base of the TESOL Community. Annual Research Report of the Language Center, Kwansei Gakuin University.

Sulistyorini, N.E. (2014). Teachers’ professional Empowerment Through Team Teaching. In English Language Curriculum Development: Implication for Innovation in Language Policy and Planning, Pedagogical Practices, and Teacher Professional Development, 1315–1318. Solo: The 61st TEFLIN International Conference.

Sutarsyah, C. (2017). Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris sebagai Muatan Lokal pada Sekolah Dasar di Propinsi Lampung. AKSARA Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 18, 35–43.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1962). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Walker, T., Liyanage, I., Madya, S., & Hidayati, S. (2019). Media of instruction in Indonesia: Implications for bi/multilingual Education. In I. Liyanage, & T. Walker (Eds.), Multilingual education yearbook 2019 (pp. 209–229). Cham, Switzerland: Springer.

Weller, S. C., Vickers, B., Bernard, H. R., Blackburn, A. M., Borgatti, S., Gravlee, C. C., & Johnson, J. C. (2018). Open-ended interview questions and saturation. PLOS ONE, 13(6), e0198606. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0198606

Zein, S. (2019). English, multilingualism and globalisation in Indonesia: A love triangle. English Today, 35(1), 48–53.

Zein, S., Sukyadi, D., Hamied, F. A., & Lengkanawati, N. S. (2020). English language education in Indonesia: A review of research (2011–2019). Language Teaching, 53(4), 491–523. doi:10.1017/S0261444820000208

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.