Interactive Multimedia Development Based on Adobe Flash CS6 Profesional on Learning of Chemical Equilibrium
Abstract
The aims of this study were to produce an interactive multimedia based on Adobe Flash Cs6 Professional in one vocational school (SMK) and to know the students' response to the use of the media used. The subject of this study was 34 students in Samarinda. This study is a research development. The data were gained from a questionnaire by expert validity and response by students. The result was an interactive multimedia that could be operated in computer and Android-based handphone. Students' response to interactive multimedia in the topic chemical equilibrium used was 97,8 % positive. The conclusions were multimedia resulted are eligible to be applied in learning of chemical equilibrium in vocational school dan had a positive response from the students.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Kozma, R., and Russell, J., 2005, Multimedia learning of chemistry, The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning, 409-428.
Özmen, H., 2008, Determination of students' alternative conceptions about chemical equilibrium: a review of research and the case of Turkey, Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 9(3), 225-233.
Chang, R., 2008, General Chemistry : The Essential Concept, New York: McGraw-Hill Publisher.
Tyson, L., Treagust, D. F., and Bucat, R. B., 1999, The complexity of teaching and learning chemical equilibrium. J. Chem. Educ, 76(4), 554.
Wu, H. K., Krajcik, J. S., and Soloway, E., 2000, Promoting understanding of chemical representations: Students' use of a visualization tool in the classroom, Journal of research in science teaching, 38(7), 821-842.
Wu, H. K., 2002, Linking the microscopic view of chemistry to real‐life experiences: Intertextuality in a high‐school science classroom, Science Education, 87(6), 868-891.
Treagust, D., Chittleborough, G., and Mamiala, T., 2003, The role of submicroscopic and symbolic representations in chemical explanations, International Journal of Science Education, 25(11), 1353-1368.
Dori, Y. J., and Hameiri, M., 2003, Multidimensional analysis system for quantitative chemistry problems: Symbol, macro, micro, and process aspects, Journal of research in science teaching, 40(3), 278-302.
Bucat, B., and Mocerino, M., 2009, Learning at the sub-micro level: Structural representations. In Multiple representations in chemical education (pp. 11-29). Springer Netherlands.
Sirhan, G., 2007, Learning difficulties in chemistry: An overview. Journal of Turkish science education, 4(2), 2.
Taber, K. S., 2009, Learning at the symbolic level, In Multiple representations in chemical education, p. 75-105. Springer Netherlands.
Chiu, M. H., and Wu, H. K., 2009, The roles of multimedia in the teaching and learning of the triplet relationship in chemistr, In Multiple representations in chemical education, p. 251-283. Springer Netherlands.
Gilbert, J K and Treagust, D., 2009, Introduction: Macro, Submicro and Symbolic Representations and the Relationship Between Them: Key Models in Chemical Education, Multiple Representations in Chemical Education. Springer, V. 4, p. 1-8.
Gilbert, J. K., and Treagust, D., 2009, Towards a Coherent Model for Macro, Submicro and Symbolic Representations in Chemical Education, Multiple Representations in Chemical Education. Springer, V. 4, p. 333.
Pekdağ, B. 2010., Alternative methods in learning chemistry: Learning with animation, simulation, video and multimedia, JTSE, 7(2), 79-110.
Lou, S. J., Lin, H. C., Shih, R. C., and Tseng, K. H., 2012, Improving the Effectiveness of Organic Chemistry Experiments through Multimedia Teaching Materials for Junior High School Students, Turkish Online TOJET, 11(2), 135-141.
Garnett, P., Oliver, R., and Hackling, M., 1998, Designing interactive multimedia materials to support concept development in beginning chemistry classes, In Global Education on the Net: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computers in Education, Beijing/Heidelberg: China Higher Education Press/Springer Verlag, Vol. 1, p. 297-304.
Guerrero, M. L., 2014, Using computer animation simulation in chemistry in order to solve students about oxidation-reduction reactions. IJITA, V-1.
Harrison, A. G., and De Jong, O., 2005, Exploring the use of multiple analogical models when teaching and learning chemical equilibrium. Journal of Research in science Teaching, 42(10), 1135-1159.
Mayer, R. E., 2008, Applying the science of learning: evidence-based principles for the design of multimedia instruction. American Psychologist, 63(8), 760.
Mayer, R. E., 2002, Multimedia learning. Psychology of learning and motivation, 41, 85-139. University of California, Santa Barbara : The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning.
Osman, K., and Lee, T. T., 2014, Impact of Interactive Multimedia Module With Pedagogical Agents on Students Understanding and Motivation in the Learning of Electrochemsitry. IJSME, 12(2), 395-421.
Sugiyono, 2015, Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan, Bandung: Alfabeta.
Arikunto, S., 2003, Dasar-dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Soika, K., Reiska, P., and Mikser, R., 2010, The importance of animation as a visual method in learning chemistry. Estonia: Tallinn University.
Lai, S. L., 2000, Influence of audio-visual presentations on learning abstract concepts. IJIM, 27(2), 199.
Nieveen, N., 1999, Prototyping to reach product quality. In Design approaches and tools in education and training (pp. 125-135). Springer Netherlands.
Dewi, L. J., 2009, Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Reaksi Kesetimbangan Kimia, JJFTK, Undiksha, Vol. 6, No. 2, hal: 71–80.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.