Analisis E-Modul Flipbook Berbasis Problem Based Learning untuk Memberdayakan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Pembelajaran IPA Sekolah Dasar

Sri Adhi Endaryati, Idam Ragil Widianto Atmojo, St. Y. Slamet, Kartika Chrysti Suryandari

Abstract

Pendidikan abad 21 diharapkan menghasilkan sumber daya manusia  cakap keterampilan abad 21. Guru harus mengintegrasikan informasi teknologi sarana untuk membantu belajar peserta dengan bahan ajar, metode, dan media pengajaran  berbasis teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan E-Modul Flipbook berbasis PBL untuk memberdayakan keterampilan berpikir kritis pembelajaran IPA sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif  . Data dan sumber data diambil dari wawancara dan angket untuk guru. Kemudian, data dianalisis dengan analisis interaktf Milles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul Flipbook berbasis PBL dapat memberdayakan keterampilan berpikir kritis pembelajaran IPA sekolah dasar sebagai inovasi media digital abad 21. E-modul berbasis Flipbook sebagai media pembelajaran yang dipadukan teks, narasi, video, soal latihan dan integrasi dengan model pembelajaran. E-modul Flipbook berbasis PBL sebagai solusi efektif pembelajaran IPA abad 21 sesuai dengan karakter materi dan gaya belajar peserta didik abad 21 sebagai digital native.

Keywords

E-modul Flipbook , problem based learning, berpikir kritis

References

Abdullah, R. (2017). Pembelajaran Dalam Perspektif Kreativitas Guru Dalam Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran. Lantanida Journal, 4(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.22373/lj.v4i1.1866

Abidin, Z. (2016). Penerapan Pemilihan Media Pembelajaran. Edcomtech, 1(1), 9–20.

Acesta, A. (2020). Analisis Kemampuan Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS) Siswa Materi IPA di Sekolah Dasar. Quagga: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Biologi, 12(2), 170. https://doi.org/10.25134/quagga.v12i2.2831

Andini, S., Budiyono, & Fitriana, L. (2018). Developing Flipbook Multimedia : the Achievement of Informal Deductive Thinking Level. Journal on Mathematics Education, 9(2), 227–238. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.9.2.5396.227-238

Andrian, Y., & Rusman. (2019). Implementasi Pembelajaran Abad 21 Dalam Kurikulum 2013. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan, 12(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpipfip.v12i1.20116

Bagdasarov, Z., Luo, Y., & Wu, W. (2017). The Influence of Tablet-Based Technology on the Development of Communication and Critical Thinking Skills: An Interdisciplinary Study. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 49(1–2), 55–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2017.1293576

Butler, H. A., Dwyer, C. P., Hogan, M. J., Franco, A., Rivas, S. F., Saiz, C., & Almeida, L. S. (2012). The Halpern Critical Thinking Assessment and Real-World Outcomes: Cross-National Applications. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 7(2), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2012.04.001

Choi, M., Cristol, D., & Gimbert, B. (2018). Teachers as Digital Citizens: The Influence of Individual Backgrounds, Internet Use and Psychological Characteristics on Teachers’ Levels of Digital Citizenship. Computers and Education, 121(1), 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.03.005

Davidi, E. I. N., Sennen, E., & Supardi, K. (2021). Integrasi Pendekatan STEM (Science, Technology, Enggeenering and Mathematic) Untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 11(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.24246/j.js.2021.v11.i1.p11-22

Devi, P. S., & Bayu, G. W. (2020). Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Visual. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 8(2), 238–252. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v8i2.26525

Elmunsyah, H., Hidayat, W. N., & Asfani, K. (2019). Interactive Learning Media Innovation: Utilization of Augmented Reality and Pop-Up Book to Improve User’s Learning Autonomy. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1193(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1193/1/012031

Eviani, Utami, S., & Sabri, T. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas V SD. Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Flobamorata, 1(2), 1–20.

Faisal, M., Hotimah, Nurhaedah, AP, N., & Khaerunnisa. (2020). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar Dalam Mengembangkan Bahan Ajar Digital di Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal Publikasi Pendidikan, 10(3), 266–270. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26858/publikan.v10i3.16187

Febriyanto, B., & Yanto, A. (2019). Efektivitas Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman. DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik, 3(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.20961/jdc.v3i1.28982

Forawi, S. A. (2016). Standard-Based Science Education and Critical Thinking. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 20(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2016.02.005

Haryani, Y. D. (2017). Model Problem Based Learning Membangun Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Cakrawala Pendas, 3(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.31949/jcp.v3i2.596

Herlina, M., Syahfitri, J., & Ilista, I. (2020). Perbedaan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audio Visual. Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan, 5(01), 42–54. https://doi.org/10.33503/ebio.v5i01.666

Hopson, M. H., Simms, R. L., & Knezek, G. A. (2014). Using a Technology-Enriched Environment to Improve Higher-Order Thinking Skills. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 34(2), 109–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2001.10782338

Irawati Simatupang, N., & Sormin, E. (2020). The Effectiveness of Using Flipbook Maker to Improve The Chemistry Learning Outcomes of Senior High School Students. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 12(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.24114/jpkim.v12i1.17710

Jalinus, N., Verawardina, U., Azis Nabawi, R., & Darma, Y. (2021). Developing Blended Learning Model in Vocational Education Based On 21st Century Integrated Learning and Industrial Revolution 4.0. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(8), 1239–1254. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i9.3480

Jundu, R., Nendi, F., Kurnila, V. S., Mulu, H., Ningsi, G. P., & Ali, F. A. (2020). Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Kontekstual Di Manggarai Untuk Belajar Siswa Pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19. LENSA (Lentera Sains): Jurnal Pendidikan IPA, 10(2), 63–73. https://doi.org/10.24929/lensa.v10i2.112

Lin, M. H., Chen, H. C., & Liu, K. S. (2017). A Study of The Effects of Digital Learning on Learning Motivation and Learning Outcome. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(7), 3553–3564. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2017.00744a

Maltman, K. (2018). Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Approach Through REACT Strategies on Improving The Students’ Critical Thinking in Writing. International Journal of Management and Applied Science, 4(7), 46–49. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.62.093023

Martini, E. (2018). Membangun Karakter Generasi Muda Melalui Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Kecakapan Abad 21. Jurnal Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 3(2), 21–27. https://doi.org/10.24269/jpk.v3.n2.2018.pp21-27

Marudut, M. R. H., Bachtiar, I. G., Kadir, K., & Iasha, V. (2020). Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Melalui Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(3), 577–585. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i3.401

Murniyati, & Winarto. (2018). Perbedaan Penerapan Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dan Problem Based Learning (PBL) Ditinjau dari Pencapaian Keterampilan Proses Siswa. Pancasakti Science Education Journal, 3(1), 25–33.

Nikou, S., & Aavakare, M. (2021). An assessment of the interplay between literacy and digital Technology in Higher Education. Education and Information Technologies, 26(4), 3893–3915. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10451-0

Olayinka, A.-R. B. (2016). Effects of Instructional Materials on Secondary Schools Students’ Academic Achievement in Social Studies in Ekiti State, Nigeria. World Journal of Education, 6(1), 32–39. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v6n1p32

Oronce, J. P., & Manalo, D. A. O. (2021). Development and Validation of Flipbook in Earth and Life Science. IOER International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 3(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628597

Palupi, B. S., Subiyantoro, S., Rukayah, & Triyanto. (2020). The Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry Learning (GIL) and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) for Explanatory Writing Skill. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 713–730.

Pattanapichet, F., & Wichadee, S. (2015). Using Space in Social Media to Promote Undergraduate Students’ Critical Thinking Skills. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 16(4), 38–49. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.94170

Ridho, S., Wardani, S., & Saptono, S. (2021). Development of Local Wisdom Digital Books to Improve Critical Thinking Skills through Problem Based Learning. Journal of Innovative Science Education, 9(3), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.15294/jise.v9i1.37041

Rohaeti, E. E., Bernard, M., & Primandhika, R. B. (2019). Developing Interactive Learning Media for School Level Mathematics Through Open-Ended Approach Aided by Visual Basic Application for Excel. Journal on Mathematics Education, 10(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.22342/jme.10.1.5391.59-68

Sa’diyah, K. (2021). Pengembagan E-Modul Berbasis Digital Flipbook untuk Mempermudah Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di SMA. Edukatif: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(4), 1298–1308.

Safitri, E. M., Sari, Y., & Dewi, R. F. K. (2019). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Sikap Mandiri dan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Bakalrejo 1. SQUARE : Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics Education, 1(2), 83–89.

Sari, D. K. (2021). Pengembangan E-Modul Praktikum Fisika Dasar 1 dengan Pendekatan STEM untuk Menumbuhkan Kemandirian Belajar. DWIJA CENDEKIA: Jurnal Riset Pedagogik, 5(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.20961/jdc.v5i1.50560

Sari, P. (2019). Analisis terhadap Kerucut Pengalaman Edgar Dale dan Keragaman Gaya Belajar untuk Memilih Media yang Tepat dalam Pembelajaran. Mudir:Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, I(1), 58–78.

Singh, M. N. (2021). Inroad of Digital Technology in Education: Age of Digital Classroom. Higher Education for the Future, 8(1), 20–30. https://doi.org/10.1177/2347631120980272

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Suryandari, K. C. S., Rokhmaniyah, & Wahyudi. (2021). The Effect of Scientific Reading Based Project Model in Empowering Creative Thinking Skills of Preservice Teacher in Elementary School. European Journal of Educational Research, 10(3), 1199–1213. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.10.3.1329

Susantini, E., Puspitawati, R. P., Raharjo, & Suaidah, H. L. (2021). E-book of Metacognitive Learning Strategies: Design and Implementation to Activate Student’s Self-Regulation. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 16(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-021-00161-z

Syamsudin. (2020). Problem Based Learning Dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Keterampilan Sosial. Jurnal ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal), 4(2), 81–99. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/else.v4i2.4610

Triwahyuningtyas, D., Ningtyas, A. S., & Rahayu, S. (2020). The Problem-Based Learning E-Module of Planes Using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker for Elementary School Students. Jurnal Prima Edukasia, 8(2), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpe.v8i2.34446

Twiningsih, A., Sajidan, & Riyadi. (2019). The Ecosytem Thematic Teaching Using Problem Based Learning Model to Enhance Student’s Critical Thinking Skill, 323(ICoSSCE 2018), 8–12. https://doi.org/10.2991/icossce-icsmc-18.2019.2

Wibowo, E., & Pratiwi, D. D. (2018). Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menggunakan Aplikasi Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Materi Himpunan. Desimal: Jurnal Matematika, 1(2), 147. https://doi.org/10.24042/djm.v1i2.2279

Yampap, U., & Bay, R. R. (2020). Penerapan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Musamus Journal of Primary Education, 3(1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.35724/musjpe.v3i1.3201

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.