Use of Positive Strengthening Methods Inferential Reinforcement of Low Rates (DRL) in Reducing Impulsive Behavior for ADHD Children
Abstract
The goal of the study was to determine the use of diferential reinforcement of low rates (DRL) positive strengthening methods to reduce verbal impulsive behavior in ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)children. Quantitative research method experiments Single Subject Research (SSR) with design A-B-A. Thesubject in this study was 1 (one) ADHD student in the 12th grade of SKh Bina Citra Anak Serang High School, Banten. Data collection uses observation techniques performed during the prior, administration of interventions, and after the intervention. This study was conducted in the school for 15 observations conducted in three phases, namely 5 baseline sessions before the intervention (A1), 6 sessions in the intervention phase (B), and 4 sessions in the baseline phase (A2). In this study, a reduction in the rate of verbal impulsive behavior cut off the speech of others after the use of the DRL method from the previous results of the average score of the appearance of verbal impulsive behavior that is 1 time / minute reduced to 0.6 times / minute.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Arikunto Suharsini. (2013). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktis. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta
Asri D.N, Suharni. (2021). Modifikasi perilaku: teori dan penerapannya. Madiun Jawa Timur: UNIPMA Press
Austin, J. L., & Bevan, D. (2011). Using differential reinforcement of low rates to reduce children's requests for teacher attention. Journal of applied behavior analysis, 44(3), 451–461. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.2011.44-451
Baihaqi, Sugiarmin. (2006). Memahami dan membantu anak ADHD. Bandung: PT Refika Aditama
Desiningrum, D.R. (2016). Psikologi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Yogyakarta: Psikoain
Erinta, D., & Budiani, M. S. (2012). Efektivitas Penerapan Terapi Permainan Sosialisasi Untuk Menurunkan Perilaku Impulsif pada anak dengan attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD). Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 3(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v3n1.p67-78
Marlina. (2008). Gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan hiperaktivitas pada anak. Padang: UNP Press Padang
Mirnawati, Amka. (2019). Pendidikan anak ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder). Yogyakarta: Deepublish Publisher
Prahmana Rully C.I. 2021. Single subject research teori dan implementasinya: suatu pengantar. Yogyakarta: UAD Press
Purwanta Edi. (2012). Modifikasi perilaku alternatif penanganan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Saulsgiver K.A, McClure E.A, and Wynne C.D.L. (2006). Effects of Ampthetamine on Differential Reinforcement of Low Rates of Responding. Journal Behavioural Pharmacology, Vol.18, No.2
Shaw, R., & Simms, T. (2009). Reducing attention-maintained behavior through the use of positive punishment, differential reinforcement of low rates, and response marking. Behavioral Interventions, 24(4), 249–263. https://doi.org/10.1002/bin.287
Sunanto Juang, Takeuchi Koji, Nakata Hideo. (2006). Penelitian dengan subyek tunggal. Bandung: UPI Press
Thompson Jenny. (2010). Memahami anak berkebutuhan khusus. Jakarta Timur: PT Gelora Aksara Pratama
Yuwono Imam. (2018). Penelitian SSR (single subject research). Banjarmasin: PLB Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jod.v1i2.59934
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Rilva Afrilia, Toni Yudha Pratama, Reza Febri Abadi, Yuni Tanjung Utami
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
|