Prakonsentrasi Ion Cd(II) dalam Sampel Pupuk Nitrogen, Fosfor dan Kalium (NPK) Menggunakan Alumina Teraktivasi sebagai Material Pengisi Kolom

Lossi Hotmaida Simanjuntak, Erwin Erwin, Aman Sentosa Panggabean

Abstract

Prakonsentrasi ion Cd(II) dalam sampel pupuk nitrogen, fosfor dan kalium (NPK) menggunakan alumina teraktivasi sebagai material pengisi kolom telah dilakukan. Alumina terlebih dahulu diaktivasi dengan NaOH pada pH 8 sebelum dimasukkan ke dalam kolom. Beberapa parameter penting dalam tahapan prakonsentrasi yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja analitik pengukuran telah ditentukan menggunakan instrumen spektrofotometer serapan atom (SSA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi optimum tahapan prakonsentrasi ion Cd(II), adalah pada volume sampel 10 mL, volume HNO3 adalah 4 mL pada konsentrasi 0,5 M, dengan nilai kapasitas retensi adalah 1,4113 mg Cd(II)/g alumina. Kinerja analitik pengukuran metode sangat baik, ditunjukkan dengan nilai batas deteksi metode adalah 2,7997 μg/L. Presisi metode dinyatakan sebagai persentase koefisien variansi adalah 4,03%. Penggunaan alumina sebagai bahan pengisi kolom dapat meningkatkan signal sebesar 2,5 kali dibandingkan dengan pengukuran ion Cd(II) secara langsung. Akurasi metode ini sangat baik, dengan nilai persen perolehan kembali adalah 91,67 – 103,49%, menunjukkan bahwa matriks sampel tidak  mempengaruhi hasil pengukuran, sehingga metode ini dapat digunakan untuk analisis ion Cd(II) dalam sampel pupuk NPK. Estimasi ketidakpastian metode ini juga telah dihitung dan ditunjukkan dengan nilai persen ketidakpastian adalah 14,16%.

Preconcentration of Cd(II) Ion in Nitrogen, Phosphor, and Kalium (NPK) Fertilizer Sample Using Activated Alumina as a Column Filler Material. The research about preconcentration of Cd(II) in NPK fertilizer using activated alumina as a column filler material was done. The column used a filler material of alumina previously activated using NaOH at pH 8. Some important parameters in the preconcentration stage are able to increase the analytical performance, determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The result of the research shows the optimum condition of preconcentration stage Cd(II) ion are volume of the sample was 10 mL, the volume of eluent HNO3 was 4 mL with a concentration of 0.5 M, with the retention of capacity value was 1.4113 mg Cd(II)/g alumina. The analytical performance of this method is good, shown with the limit of detection value was 2.7997 μg/L. The precision of this method was indicated by the percentage of the coefficient variance of 4.03%. Alumina used as a filler column can increase the signal up to 2.5 times for direct Cd(II) ions measurement. The accuracy of this method is excellent, with the recovery percentage value was 91.67 – 103.49%, indicating that the matrices of NPK fertilizer give no effect on the results of measurements, and this method was capable of analyzing Cd(II) ions in NPK fertilizer. The uncertainty of this method was estimated as the percentage of the uncertainty of 14.16%.

Keywords

alumina; Cd(II); column; preconcentration; AAS

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References

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