The Development of Augmented Reality to Improve Critical Thinking and Digital Literacy Skills of Elementary School Students

Laksmi Evasufi Widi Fajari, Ranny Meilisa

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis augmented reality untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan literasi digital siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) tahap analysis dilaksanakan dengan analisis media, analisis kurikulum dan analisis materi sebagai pedoman perancangan media yang efisien dan efektif; (2) tahap design dilaksanakan dengan merancang kerangka media augmented reality serta pembuatan instrumen penelitian; (3) tahap development dilaksanakan dengan mengembangkan rancangan media pembelajaran dan instrumen penelitian, penilaian dari para ahli dengan hasil sangat layak serta merevisi media berdasarkan kritik dan saran; (4) tahap implementation dilaksanakan melalui uji coba pengembangan media AR serta analisis pretest-posttest keterampilan berpikir kritis dan literasi digital menggunakan uji normalitas, N-gain score dan uji independent t-test; (5) tahap evaluasi dilaksanakan dengan revisi akhir dan analisis angket respon siswa yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepraktisan produk dikategorikan sangat praktis. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah media AR efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan literasi digital siswa sekolah dasar.

Keywords

augmented reality; critical thinking skills; digital literacy; elementary school; ADDIE

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References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jdc.v6i3.65687

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