The Effectiveness of Continuous Formative Assessment in Hybrid Learning Models: An Empirical Analysis in Higher Education Institutions

Sri Winarno, Harun Al Azies

Abstract


This study evaluates the effectiveness of Continuous Formative Assessment (CFA) in enhancing student learning outcomes within hybrid learning environments. Data was collected through surveys and tests involving a sample of 120 students. The findings indicate that 85% of students agree or strongly agree that CFA is a beneficial evaluation model for improving learning outcomes. The average score for students' opinions on CFA, based on a 4-point Likert scale, is 3.35 (standard deviation = 0.697), reflecting a positive perception. Additionally, a high average confidence score of 3.78 indicates that students can achieve the necessary learning attainment levels when implementing CFA. The study emphasizes that adopting CFA as a learning evaluation model is beneficial, but it requires lecturers to be dedicated and attentive to its implementation. Lecturers should carefully analyze current educational system policies and their chosen learning strategies. Recommendations for lecturers include integrating CFA with existing educational policies, providing continuous feedback, and adapting teaching methods based on assessment results. This research significantly contributes to the advancement of learning evaluation techniques and highlights CFA's potential impact on hybrid learning models. It underscores the importance of lecturer involvement in effectively implementing CFA and provides insights into students' perceptions and confidence in their learning attainment. The findings suggest that CFA can enhance learning outcomes and student confidence, with implications for future research and practice in educational evaluation and hybrid learning environments.


Keywords


Continuous Formative Assessment; educational strategies; formative assessment; learning evaluation

Full Text:

PDF
rticle

References


Al-Maroof, R., Al-Qaysi, N., Salloum, S. A., & Al-Emran, M. (2022). Blended learning acceptance: A systematic review of information systems models. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 27(3), 891–926. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-021-09519-0

Amanina Bizami, N., Tasir, Z., Kew, S. N., & My, N. S. (2022). Innovative pedagogical principles and technological tools capabilities for immersive, blended learning: A systematic literature review. Education and Information Technologies, 28(2), 1373–1425. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11243-w

Amirrudin, M., Nasution, K., & Supahar, S. (2021). Effect of variability on Cronbach Alpha reliability in research practice. Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi, 17(2), 223–230. https://doi.org/10.20956/jmsk.v17i2.11655

Anh, V. T. K. (2018). Evaluation models in the educational program: Strengths and weaknesses. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.25073/2525-2445/vnufs.4252

Anwar Korompot, C. (2022). Study of perceptions on hybrid learning in teaching English at MTSN 4 Bone during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Technology in Language Pedagogy (JTechLP), 1(1), 27–37.

Aristika, A., Darhim, Juandi, D., & Kusnandi. (2021). The effectiveness of hybrid learning in improving of teacher-student relationship in terms of learning motivation. Emerging Science Journal, 5(4), 443–456. https://doi.org/10.28991/esj-2021-01288

Ashdale, M. (2020). The effect of formative assessment on achievement and motivation. https://doi.org/10.13016/m24ryz-ukky

Budiman, A., Samani, M., Rusijono, Setyawan, W. H., & Nurdyansyah. (2021). The development of direct-contextual learning: A new model on higher education. International Journal of Higher Education, 10(2), 15–26. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v10n2p15

Frye, A. W., & Hemmer, P. A. (2012). Program evaluation models and related theories: AMEE Guide No. 67. Medical Teacher, 34(5). https://doi.org/10.3109/0142159x.2012.668637

Goldfarb, S., & Morrison, G. (2014). Continuous curricular feedback: A formative evaluation approach to curricular improvement. Academic Medicine, 89(2), 264–269. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000000103

Hakim, A., Nurhikmah, H. N., Halisa, N., Febriati, F., Aras, L., & Lutfi, B. L. (2023). The effect of online learning on student learning outcomes in Indonesian subjects. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 4(1), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v4i1.312

Hapke, H., Lee-Post, A., & Dean, T. (2021). 3-in-1 hybrid learning environment. Marketing Education Review, 31(2), 154–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/10528008.2020.1855989

Hill, J., & Smith, K. (2023). Visions of blended learning: Identifying the challenges and opportunities in shaping institutional approaches to blended learning in higher education. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 32(3), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939x.2023.2176916

Ibrahim, M. M., & Nat, M. (2019). Blended learning motivation model for instructors in higher education institutions. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0145-2

Improta, G., Perrone, A., Russo, M. A., & Triassi, M. (2019). Health technology assessment (HTA) of optoelectronic biosensors for oncology by analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and Likert scale. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 19(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0775-z

Kulasegaram, K., & Rangachari, P. K. (2018). Beyond “formative”: Assessments to enrich student learning. Advances in Physiology Education, 42(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00122.2017

Kwak, S. G., & Park, S. H. (2019). Normality test in clinical research. Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, 26(1), 5–11. https://doi.org/10.4078/jrd.2019.26.1.5

Landrum, B., Bannister, J., Garza, G., & Rhame, S. (2021). A class of one: Students’ satisfaction with online learning. Journal of Education for Business, 96(2), 82–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2020.1757592

Leenknecht, M., Wijnia, L., Köhlen, M., Fryer, L., Rikers, R., & Loyens, S. (2021). Formative assessment as practice: The role of students’ motivation. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 46(2), 236–255. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2020.1765228

Lo, C.-K., Ng, L.-K., & Lee, C.-L. (2022). Flipped classroom and gamification approach: Its impact on performance and academic commitment on sustainable learning in education. Sustainability, 14(9), 5428. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095428

Malkewitz, C. P., Schwall, P., Meesters, C., & Hardt, J. (2023). Estimating reliability: A comparison of Cronbach’s α, McDonald’s ωt and the greatest lower bound. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 7(1), 100368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2022.100368

Mishra, P., Singh, U., Pandey, C. M., Mishra, P., & Pandey, G. (2019). Application of Student’s t-test, analysis of variance, and covariance. Annals of Cardiac Anaesthesia, 22(4), 407. https://doi.org/10.4103/aca.aca_94_19

Moscarelli, M. (2023). Hypothesis testing. In Biostatistics with “R”: A Guide for Medical Doctors (pp. 113–135). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33073-5_8

Myyryläinen, H., Pajari, A., Ledoux Tchasse Simo, W., Clerkx, M., Tegegn Admasu, G., & Hadjisoteriou, C. (2022). Educating social entrepreneurship competencies in higher education: Towards collaborative methods and ecosystem learning. Retrieved from http://www.theseus.fi/handle/10024/744127

Nørgård, R. T., & Hilli, C. (2022). Hyper-hybrid learning spaces in higher education. In Learning Spaces (pp. 25–41). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88520-5_3

Nurunnabi, M., & Almusharraf, N. (2020). Social distancing and reopening universities after the COVID-19 pandemic: Policy complexity in G20 countries. Journal of Public Health Research, 9(s1), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1957

Raes, A., Detienne, L., Windey, I., & Depaepe, F. (2020). A systematic literature review on synchronous hybrid learning: Gaps identified. Learning Environments Research, 23(3), 269–290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-019-09303-z

Rafiola, R., Setyosari, P., Radjah, C., & Ramli, M. (2020). The effect of learning motivation, self-efficacy, and blended learning on student achievement in higher education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(8), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i08.12323

Romero-Rodriguez, J. M., Aznar-Diaz, I., Hinojo-Lucena, F. J., & Gomez-Garcia, G. (2020). Mobile learning in higher education: Structural equation model for good teaching practices. IEEE Access, 8, 91761–91769. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2994967

Sanderson, N. C., Kessel, S., & Chen, W. (2022). What do faculty members know about universal design and digital accessibility? A qualitative study in computer science and engineering disciplines. Universal Access in the Information Society, 21(2), 351–365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-022-00875-x

Sudakova, N. E., Savina, T. N., Masalimova, A. R., Mikhaylovsky, M. N., Karandeeva, L. G., & Zhdanov, S. P. (2022). Online formative assessment in higher education: Bibliometric analysis. Education Sciences, 12(3), 209. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12030209

Sürücü, L., & Maslakçı, A. (2020). Validity and reliability in quantitative research. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(3), 2694–2726. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540

Tan, S. (2023). Harnessing artificial intelligence for innovation in education. In Learning Intelligence: Innovative and Digital Transformative Learning Strategies: Cultural and Social Engineering Perspectives (pp. 335–363). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9201-8_8

Urbano, J., Lima, H., & Hanjalic, A. (2019). Statistical significance testing in information retrieval: An empirical analysis of type I, type II and type III errors. SIGIR 2019 - Proceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (pp. 505–514). https://doi.org/10.1145/3331184.3331259

Wijaya, M. M., & Budiman, M. (2021). Character development based on hybrid learning in the post-pandemic era. At-Ta’dib, 16(2), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.21111/at-tadib.v16i2.6736

Xiao, J., Sun-Lin, H. Z., Lin, T. H., Li, M., Pan, Z., & Cheng, H. C. (2020). What makes learners a good fit for hybrid learning? Learning competences as predictors of experience and satisfaction in hybrid learning space. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(4), 1203–1219. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12949

Yu, H., Zhang, J., & Zou, R. (2021). A motivational mechanism framework for teachers’ online informal learning and innovation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 601200. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.601200




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v8i1.89693

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Sri Winarno, Harun Al Azies

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

slot gacor

mcr4d

mcr4d

sabung ayam

batmantoto

slot gacor

preman68

slot gacor

slot online

poker

slot gacor

https://advertisingseeker.com/

slot gacor

slot online

https://nmims.edu/

slot gacor

situs toto

toto 4d

situs slot

elegant-sophisticated.net

slot pulsa

parlay

slot gacor

slot

slot88

rokokbet

slot88

slot gacor

rokokbet

slot resmi

rokokbet

https://sandiegohills.org/

Situs Toto

Situs Toto

Dana4d

Situs Toto

Pan4D

Toto 4d

slot777

https://lppm.stba-jia.ac.id/

https://ppki.stba-jia.ac.id/

https://journal.iainkudus.id/

https://pmb.iainkudus.id/

https://jim.iainkudus.id/

https://iainkudus.id/

slot777

Situs Toto

Slot777

SITUS TOTO

PAN4D

PAN4D

Slot88

Toto 4d

situs toto

Slot88

https://pjam.propelmas.com/

https://ignitercasino.id/

situs toto

slot

slot thailand

bonus new member 100

slot bet 100

slot777

bonus 138

LINK GACOR

slot gacor

bandar togel

toto slot

kehebohan freddy main mahjong ways 2 bareng teman di kosan

arif naik bet langsung dapat 3 scatter di mahjong ways

zaki begadang tengah malam menang besar di mahjong ways

tomi subuh subuh main mahjong ways dapat scatter 3x langsung cair

perkalian x10 freespin bikin fandi menang besar di mahjong ways 2

penjual kopi raup jackpot di mahjong ways 2 tanpa pola ribet

modal 50 ribu tembus 5 juta kemenangan besar di mahjong ways

pemuda bandung dapat perkalian x10 di mahjong ways 2 tembus 11 juta

petani solo dapat scatter beruntun di mahjong ways tembus 8 juta

misteri freespin muncul 3x beruntun dengan perkalian x10 di mahjong ways

pecahan wild bawa kemenangan besar di mahjong ways

freespin tak terduga tembus 5 juta dengan bet kecil mahjong ways 2

pengalaman daniel dapat freespin jadi kemenangan besar di mahjong ways

eko dapat freespin beruntun bawa kemenangan emas di mahjong ways 2

rahasia scatter merah penuh selayar di mahjong ways

raih kemenangan besar tanpa modal besar bisa cuan harian

jackpot unik bawa kemenangan ekstra di mahjong ways 2

pemuda bogor dapat rezeki nomplok dari mahjong ways 2

cara mudah cari uang jajan tambahan setelah pulang kerja

main mahjong ways bisa cuan setiap hari dengan modal kecil

kisah sukses pegawai tangerang dapat kemenangan 15 juta mahjong ways

pemuda medan dapat rezeki nomplok freespin mahjong ways saat ngopi

jordi pemuda bali freespin ke 8 bawa kemenangan 20 juta mahjong ways 2

satu freespin bawa keuntungan besar jadi jutaan di mahjong ways

keajaiban freespin bawa rezeki besar saldo naik drastis

andri raih cuan besar dari freespin gratis mahjong ways

kemenangan beruntun bikin andre raih rezeki emas di mahjong ways 2

kejutan freespin bikin saldo damar melejit di mahjong ways

rahasia kemenangan mahjong ways 1 dan 2 member baru wede besar

satu freespin bawa kehebohan haris raih kemenangan 19 juta di layar

firman nemu hoki dari spin biasa dapat freespin x10 di mahjong ways

trik main mahjong biar profit terus tanpa modal besar wajib coba

hamid gak nyangka satu kali depo bawa jackpot besar mahjong ways

jefri penasaran coba mahjong ways 2 dari 50 ribu jadi jutaan

tomi spin mahjong ways saat ngantuk dapat freespin 11 juta

paul raih kemenangan pertama 1 juta dengan modal 20 ribu langusng cuan

bongkar trik anton pakai spin turbo 15x panggil scatter

kisah freespin bawa kemenangan besar 12 juta di mahjong ways

rendi dapat kejutan kemenangan besar di mahjong ways

keberuntungan tak terduga bawa rezeki besar di mahjong ways 2

freespin mahjong ways bikin ridwan cuan rp 11 200 000 di tengah malam

samsul pekerja pabrik menang besar di mahjong ways dan ubah hidup

rahasia andri main mahjong ways santai bisa dapat hasil maksimal

cerita ahmad main mahjong ways saat malam dan dapat hasil maksimal

malam hujan johan coba mahjong ways 2 dan freespin muncul tak terduga

kejutan malam untuk randy saat main mahjong ways tanpa pola

rio dapat momen tak terduga dari pecahan x10 di mahjong ways

momen spesial dengan x10 di mahjong ways bawa hasil luar biasa

cerita farhan main mahjong ways 2 dan spin kelima dapat freespin

cerita rizki dapat kemenangan besar di mahjong ways

freespin ke tujuh ilham bawa kejutan manis 5 juta

modal 50 ribu member baru raih kemenangan di mahjong ways

rahasia kemenangan anton di mahjong ways modal 40 ribu

spin turbo santai di kamar bawa kejutan untuk deni di mahjong ways 2

cerita farhan main mahjong ways 2 dan spin kelima dapat freespin

tono dapat kemenangan besar dari freespin di mahjong malam itu

antara kebetulan atau keberuntungan rifki kena freespin mahjong ways 2

andre berhasil raih kemenangan besar dengan freespin x10 mahjong ways

freespin ubah mood ridwan seharian di mahjong ways

kemenangan tak terduga fahri di tengah malam mahjong ways 2

cerita menarik scatter merah dan kemenangan besar mahjong ways 2

cerita leo dan keberuntungan dari mahjong ways beli iphone 16

waktu luang anton berujung kemenangan modal 25 ribu bawa pulang 3 juta

suara freespin pagi hari bikin tomi melek mahjong ways berikan kejutan

cerita unik fahri saat freespin datang tanpa di duga di mahjong ways 2

main mahjong ways 2 pecah tanpa drama

strategi mahjong ways modal receh dengan hasil maksimal

mahjong ways penuh kejutan dan jackpot hari ini

cerita kemenangan berkesan di mahjong ways dari pemain pemula

modal 20 ribu di mahjong ways 2 bawa kemenangan besar

simbol scatter mahjong ways bawa peluang jackpot besar

mahjong ways server thailand gampang dapat simbol scatter

main mahjong ways disini peluang wd terus dengan modal tipis

peluang besar untuk member baru wede di mahjong ways

rahasia bermain mahjong ways 2 strategi yang bisa dipakai rutin

awalnya ikut teman kantor akhirnya jackpot di mahjong ways

cerita fandi tunggu kereta ketemu hoki di mahjong ways 2

saldo naik drastis saat dion dapat freespin mahjong ways 2

cerita lucu rizal panik lihat layar meledak freespin mahjong ways

scatter muncul satu per satu di mahjong pertanda keberuntungan

awal main mahjong ways langsung buka freespin dari 3 scatter

baru 4 spin mahjong wins 3 hadirkan deretan wild di tengah reels

pertengahan game mahjong ways 2 tiba tiba munculkan bonus mini

main 7 spin di mahjong langsung picu double scatter dan freespin

awal spin mahjong wins 3 sudah aktifkan megawild beruntun

baru 6 spin mahjong ways mendadak borong wild dan scatter

di spin ke 9 mahjong ways 2 aktifkan bonus freespin besar

main sebentar di mahjong langsung buka 3 wild berjejer

awal main mahjong ways 2 tak disangka picu double scatter

baru buka mahjong wins 3 sudah hadirkan wild di dua reels

toto togel

toto slot

https://journals.essrak.org/

https://testss.hait.od.ua/

slot thailand

toto slot

toto slot

slot gacor hari ini

toto togel

mahjong ways

miya4d

toto togel

toto slot

situs toto

arista88

slot toto

situs slot gacor

mahjong

magnum188

Dewaslot88

laetoto

spaceman

agen toto play

slot

slot777

bonus new member 100

mahjong slot

Manjur55

spaceman

mdg188

pstoto99

visi4d

slot gacor

slot777

DPRBET

dollar4d

dewaslot88.eu.com

roda4d

mcmbola

hoki99

situs slot

roda4d

toto slot

situs slot gacor

dewahoki

tiga37

PSTOTO99

levis4d

batmantoto

erek erek

slot gacor

qqpulsa

mastogel

batmantoto

Situs Toto

slot gacor

slot88

https://nanostix.co.id/sp2/

lagi4d

https://malcolmhurst.com/

https://xinuosco.com/

https://reportertatu.com/

situs toto

kosmik 4d

bandar togel

situs togel

DUNIATOTO

indo911

situs toto

dewagaruda

coktogel

coktogel

miya4d

Toto Togel

erek erek

levis4d

javtogel

slot

https://micromaterialsresearch.com/

https://tvwesal.com/

toto slot

AMARTOTO

slot

paitogel

ceri123

slot

spaceman slot

Slot777

Situs Slot Gacor

miya4d

slot longhoki

MOM4D

omtogel

toto slot

paitogel

  

International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education

Print ISSN: 2597-7792
Online ISSN: 2549-8525
Website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/ijpte/index
Email: ijpte@mail.uns.ac.id
Published by: Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Ir. Sutami Street, No. 36A, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Indonesia

toto togel

slot gacor

titan777

988slot

988bet

slot88

rokokbet

slot gacor

rokokbet

situs gacor

rokokbet

slot777

rokokbet

slot gacor maxwin

https://sandiegohills.org/

https://journal.iainkudus.id/

Situs Toto

Situs Toto

Dana4d

Ppatk

Situs Toto

Toto 4d

Pan4D

Slot88

Toto 4d

https://for4d.mystrikingly.com/

https://ai-photonics.com/

https://isma.edu.pk/

https://tibafs.com/

https://biosuss.com/

https://persydiamondstore.com/contact-us/

Nana4D

slot gacor

https://cogentworkshop.coconutcommunity.org/

SLOT GACOR

IDCOIN188

slot777

slot gacor

slot777

slot gacor

slot gacor

slot777

merahtoto

merahtoto

slot777

hijautoto

kuningtoto

game slot

kuningtoto slot

kuningtoto

link kuningtoto

birutoto

birutoto

slot gacor

ungutoto

link ungutoto

slot gacor

ungutoto

game online

togel online 4d

tototogel

bandar togel

slot777

situs gacor hari ini

situs gacor maxwin