Using AAC Media To Improve Dynamics Ability In Music Learning For Autistic Children

Lalan Erlani, Tati Narawati, Zaenal Alimin

Abstract


This study aims to improve the ability of dynamics musical skills of autistic student using Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) media. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) interventions have been shown to improve both communication and learning skills in children and youth with autism spectrum disorders and other developmental disabilities. There are many strategies educators use to aid a child to communicate. Visual aides have been used successfully in helping children with autism communicate. A picture system called AAC Media allows teachers to make pictures to help students on the spectrum communicate. The method that being used in this study is experimental method with single subject research approach and using the design of A–B pattern. Data collection technique that being used are observation and documentation. And data analysis technique that being used is visual analysis in condition. The results of this research indicate that musical dynamic skills in music subject could be improved by using AAC media. The use of AAC media brings positive impact towards autistic students skills in musical dynamic. Therefore, teachers can apply the using of AAC media on music subject activities in school.

Full Text:

PDF
rticle

References


Alawin, A. A., Rahmeh, T. A., Jaber, J. O., Loubani, S., Dalu, S. A., Awad, W., & Dalabih, A. (2016). Renewable energy education in engineering schools in Jordan: Existing courses and level of awareness of senior students. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 65, 308-318. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.003

Alimisis, D. (2012). Robotics in Education & Education in Robotics: Shifting Focus from Technology to Pedagogy. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Robotics in Education, Prague.

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing

Dian Herdiati, dkk. (2015). Teori Musik. Jakarta: LPP Press Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Didin Supriadi, dkk. (2014). Apresiasi Musik. Jakarta: LPP Press.

Galih A. Veskarisyanti. (2008). 12 Terapi Autis Paling Efektif & Hemat. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Anggrek

Hanbury, Martin. (2005). Educating Pupils with bAutistic Spectrum Disorders. London: Paul Chapman Publishing

Hasan Basri. (2013). Landasan Pendidikan. Bandung: CV Pustaka Setia.

Jamalus. (1988). Pengajaran Musik Melalui Pengalaman Musik. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Jones, Catherine S. (2007). Understanding Basic Music Theory. Texas: Connexions.

Juang Sunanto, dkk. (2006). Penelitian Dengan Subyek Tunggal. Bandung: UPI Press.

Kate Simpson, Deb Keen, (2011) Musik Intervensions for Children with Autism : Narative Review and Literature, Journal Autism Developmnt Disorde No 41, 1507-1514, Springer Science+Business Sistem.

Kissinger,L., & Worley, D. W.(2008) Using the Harps as communication channe with Children with Autism. International Journal of Special Education, Vol 23 No 3 Hal 149-156

Latifah Kodijat. (1983). Istilah-Istilah Musik. Jakarta: Djambatan.

Light Jenice, (1989) Toward a Definition of Communicative Competence for Individuals Using Augmentative and Alternative Communication Systems, Augmentative Communication Service, The Hugh MacMillan Medical Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4G 1R8

Marjorie H. Charlop-Christy, et. al. (2002). Using The Picture Exchange Communication Systems ( MEDIA AAC) With Children With Autism: Assessment of MEDIA AAC Acquisition, Speech, Social- Communcative Behavior, and Problem Behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 213-214.

Mustonen, T., Locke, P., Reichle, J., Solbrack, M., &Lindgren, A. (1991). An overview of augmentative and alternative communication. In J. Reichle,J. York, & J. Sigafoos (Eds.), Implementing augmentative and alternative communication: Strategiesfor learners with severe disabilities(pp. 1–37). Bal-timore: Paul H. Brookes

Noel Kok Hwee Chia, (2009) Transliteration Analysis as an Augmentative & Alternative Communication (AAC) Tool to decipher & understand Autistic Written Expression: A Personal Experience with an Autistic Savant Writer, Journal of Reading Specialist, Vol 1 No. 1, Singapore

R.M. Soedarsono. (1992). Pengantar Apresiasi Seni. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Sugiyono. (2007). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta

Sukinah. (2011). Metode MEDIA AAC (Picture Exchange Communication System) Untuk Mengingkatkan Kecakapan Komunikasi Anak Autisme. Jurnal Penelitian Teknologi Penelitian, 120.

Suryana. (2004). Terapi Autisme: Anak Berbakat dan Anak Hiperaktif. Jakarta: Progres.

William, Chris & Wright, Barry. (2007). How to live with Autism and Asperger Syndrome. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.

Y. Handojo. (2003). Autisma: Petunjuk Praktis dan Pedoman Materi untuk Mengajar Anak Normal, Autis dan Perilaku Lain. Jakarta: PT. Buana Ilmu Populer.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v2i0.25140

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2018 Lalan Erlani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


  

International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education

Print ISSN: 2597-7792
Online ISSN: 2549-8525
Website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/ijpte/index
Email: ijpte@mail.uns.ac.id
Published by: Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Ir. Sutami Street, No. 36A, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Indonesia