Assessment of genetic literacy for biology pre-service teacher

Ali Mustofa, Heru Kuswantoro, Siti Zubaidah, Hidayati Maghfiroh

Abstract


Genetic literacy is the capacity to obtain, process, understand, and use genetic information. Genetic literacy is a supportive thing in understanding science as a theory, process, and application. Genetic literacy that is empowered in learning can develop cognitive and affective aspects in pre-service teachers. This study aims to measure genetic literacy skills as a preliminary study for further research on the genetic literacy skills of students in genetics courses. This research design refers to descriptive research. The research subjects in this study were Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe biology education students who took genetics courses for the 2019/2020 academic year. The genetic literacy skill instrument was validated through product-moment correlation analysis. There are 15 genetic literacy questions with right and wrong answer choice and multiple choice questions. Scores will be interpreted into percentages and grouped into high, satisfactory, under-satisfactory, and unsatisfactory categories. The results showed that genetic literacy tests on 25 college students showed that the highest score was 93 and the lowest score was 73. The average genetic literacy score of students was 82.7. Based on genetic literacy test questions, it shows that the concept of student understanding is in the excellent category. This phenomenon is influenced by various factors, including the learning design and teaching materials used. The concept of good student knowledge showed high results in genetic literacy skills in this study.


Keywords


Genetic literacy, cognitif, affective, genetic learning

rticle

References


Acra, E. E. (2006). Assessing genetic literacy in undergraduates. (Doctoral dissertation, University of Cincinnati).

Boerwinkel, D. J., Yarden, A., & Waarlo, A. J. (2017). Reaching a Consensus on the Definition of Genetic Literacy that Is Required from a Twenty-First-Century Citizen. Science and Education, 26(10), 1087–1114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-017-9934-y

Bottema-Beutel, K., Kapp, S. K., Lester, J. N., Sasson, N. J., & Hand, B. N. (2021). Avoiding Ableist Language: Suggestions for Autism Researchers. Autism in Adulthood, 3(1), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.1089/aut.2020.0014

Bowling, B. V., Acra, E. E., Wang, L., Myers, M. F., Dean, G. E., Markle, G. C., Moskalik, C. L., & Huether, C. A. (2008). Development and evaluation of a genetics literacy assessment instrument for undergraduates. Genetics, 178(1), 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.107.079533

Bowling, B. V., Huether, C. A., Wang, L., Myers, M. F., Markle, G. C., Dean, G. E., Acra, E. E., Wray, F. P., & Jacob, G. A. (2008). Genetic Literacy of Undergraduate Non–science Majors and the Impact of Introductory Biology and Genetics Courses. BioScience, 58(7), 654–660. https://doi.org/10.1641/b580712

Cebesoy, B. Ü., & Tekkaya, C. (2012). Pre-service science teachers? Genetic literacy level and attitudes towards genetics. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31(October), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.12.016

Cebesoy, U. B., & Oztekin, C. (2018). Genetics Literacy: Insights From Science Teachers’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Teaching Perceptions. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 16(7), 1247–1268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-017-9840-4

Faize, F. A., Husain, W., & Nisar, F. (2018). A critical review of scientific argumentation in science education. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(1), 475–483. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/80353

Fowler, S. R., & Zeidler, D. . (2010). College students" use science content during socio-scientific issues negotiation: Evolution as a prevailing concept. Paper presented at the National Association of Research in Science Teaching (NARST).

Freidenreich, H. B., Duncan, R. G., & Shea, N. (2011). Exploring Middle School Students’ Understanding of Three Conceptual Models in Genetics. International Journal of Science Education, 33(17), 2323–2349. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2010.536997

Goltz, H. H., Bergman, M., & Goodson, P. (2016). Explanatory Models of Genetics and Genetic Risk among a Selected Group of Students. Frontiers in Public Health, 4(June), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2016.00111

Jennings, B. (2004). Genetic literacy and citizenship: Possibilities for deliberative democratic policymaking in science and medicine. The Good Society, 13(1), 38–44.

Kenny, L., Hattersley, C., Molins, B., Buckley, C., Povey, C., & Pellicano, E. (2016). Which terms should be used to describe autism? Perspectives from the UK autism community. Autism, 20(4), 442–462. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362361315588200

Krakow, M., Ratcliff, C. L., Hesse, B. W., & Greenberg-Worisek, A. J. (2018). Assessing Genetic Literacy Awareness and Knowledge Gaps in the US Population: Results from the Health Information National Trends Survey. Public Health Genomics, 20(6), 343–348. https://doi.org/10.1159/000489117

Little, I. D., Koehly, L. M., & Gunter, C. (2022). Understanding changes in genetic literacy over time and in genetic research participants. American Journal of Human Genetics, 109(12), 2141–2151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2022.11.005

Maghfiroh, H., Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., & Susanto, H. (2023a). A Systematic Review of Genetic Literacy Interventions in Secondary Schools. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2569(January). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0112439

Maghfiroh, H., Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., & Susanto, H. (2023b). Definition and conceptual model of genetics literacy: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Public Health Science, 12(2), 554–567. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v12i2.22679

Maryuningsih, Y., Hidayat, T., Riandi, R., & Rustaman, N. Y. (2022). Application of genetic problem-based online discussion to improve genetic literacy of prospective teachers. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 8(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v8i1.19035

Rujito, L., Nandhika, T., Lestari, D. W. D., Ferine, M., & Muhaimin, A. (2020). Genetic Literacy Levels and Genetic Screening Attitudes on Medical Students in Indonesia: a National Survey. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 20(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.37268/MJPHM/VOL.20/NO.3/ART.407

Silawati, E., Mulyati, T., & Mulyati, T. (2021). Developing Integrated Program To Empower Society In Supporting Children’s Literacy Practices: An Overview From A Village In Indonesia. Jurnal VARIDIKA, 33(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v33i1.13023

Tsui, C. Y., & Treagust, D. (2010). Evaluating secondary students’ scientific reasoning in genetics using a two-tier diagnostic instrument. International Journal of Science Education, 32(8), 1073–1098. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500690902951429




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi.v17i1.77148

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi


BIOEDUKASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi

Print p-ISSN: 1693-265X
Online ISSN: 2549-0605
Website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/bioedukasi
Email: bioedukasi@fkip.uns.ac.id
Published by: Department of Biology Education,Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.