Penerapan Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Analitis Siswa Kelas X MIA 6 SMA MTA Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2013/2014 pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan

Ulya Granit Pramudita, Riezky Maya Probosari, Sri Widoretno

Sari

This study was aimed to improve the students’ analytical thinking ability of biology subject in X MIA 6 of SMA  MTA Surakarta academic year 2013/2014 through the implementation of Problem Based Learning.  This research is a class action research which consists of three cycles. Each cycle contains planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subject of this research is the students in X MIA 6 of SMA  MTA Surakarta academic year 2013/2014. The data colecting techniques of this research are using observation, interview and documentation. The data validation of this research is using triangulation method. The data result of observation, interview and documentation are analyzed by using qualitative analysis which is done in three components, they are: data reduction, data presentation and drawing the conclusion or verification. The research procedure is using spiral method. The results show that students analytical thinking ability is increased in Pre-cycle, Cycle I, Cycle II and Cycle III. The average of students analytical thinking ability increase from 21,45 % to 47,51%. Identifying elements aspect increase from 22, 42% to 53, 33%. Grouping and describing elements in categories aspect increase from 23, 64% to 46, 67%. Describing process aspect increase from 21, 21% to 46, 06%. Interpreting simple series of data aspect increase from 20% to 49,09%. Expressing information in simple tables or graphs aspects increase from 20% to 42,42%.  This research’s conclusion is the implementation of Problem Based Learning can improve analytical thinking ability of the student in X MIA 6 class at SMA SMA  MTA Surakarta.

 

Key Words: problem based learning, analytical thinking

Teks Lengkap:

PDF (English)

Referensi

Adnyana, I. P., & Suarni, N. K. (2014). pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Berbasis Diskusi Kelompok Debat Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Analitis Mata Pelajaran PPKn Ditinjau Sikap SOsial Siswa X MM SMK PGRI 2 Bandung. e-Journal Program Pascasarjana Universitas Ganesha, Vol.4

Akinoglu, O. (2007). The Effect of Problem Based Learning in Science Education on Students Academic Achievment, Attitude and Concept Learning. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 71-81

Anderson. L.W & Krathwohl, D. (2010). A Taxonomy for Learning Teaching and Assesing. A Revision of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc

Art-In, S. (2012). Development ofteacher's learning management emphazing on analytical thinking in Thailand. Social and behavioral Science, 3339-3344

Behn, R. D. (2005). Teaching Analytical Thinking. Policy Analysis, 663-674

Chin, C. (2013). Implementing Problem Based Learning in Biology. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore

Chin, C., & Li-Gek, C. (2005). Problem Based Learning: Using Ill Structure Problems in Biology Project Work. Wiley InterScience

Dvenport, T., Jeanne, H., & Long, D. (2001). Data To Knowledge to Result: Building An Analytic Capability. California Management Review, 1-12

Erdogan, T., & Senemoglu, N. (2014). Problem Based Learning in Teacher Education: Its Promises and Chalenges. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 459-463

Guedri. (2001). Problem Based Learning: Bringing High Order Thinking to Buisness School. Neuman. 1-15

H.G. Schmidt. (1993). Foundations of Problem Based Learning: some explanatory notes. Med.Edu., 422-432

Husain, H., Mokri, S. S., Husain, A., Samad, S. A., & M Ajid, R. A. (2012). The Level of Critical and Analytical Thinking Skills among Electrical and Electronical Engineering Students. Asian Social Science, Vol. 8

Kim, D. G., & Lee, J. M. (2014). A Study on Inproving Information Processing Abilities Based on PBL. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education- TOJDE

Lidinillah, D. (2013). Problem Based Learning. jurnal pendidikan inovatif

Maghfiroh dan Sugiyanto. (2010). Penerapan Pembelajaran Fisiska Bervisi Sets Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Analitis Peserta Didik Kelas X. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia, 6-12

Martin, K. D. (2005). Analytical Thinking in Asymetric Environment. Military Intelligence Professional Bulletin, 23-29

Martinis, Y. (2008). Paradigma Pendidikan Konstrutivistik. Jakarta: Gaung Persada Press

Robbins, J. (2011). Problem Solving, Reasoning and Analytical Thinking in a Classroom Environment. The Behaviour Analyst Today, Vol. 12

Sagala, S. (2010). Konsep dan Makna Pembelajaran. Bandung: Alfabeta

Samah. (2000). Kemampuan Siswa Memahami Grafik pada Konsep Biologi : Studi Deskriptif pada Siswa Kelas I MAN Kupang. Bandung: UPI

Sanchez, A., & Ruiz, M. (2008). Competence Based Learning. Groningen: University De Deusto

Siva, M. V. (2013). Influence Of Intuition And Analytical Thinking On Graphic Representation Of Problem Situations. Education and Technology research group-Paulista University (UNIP)

SMP, D. (2013). Panduan Penguatan Proses Pembelajaran Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jakarta: Kemendikbud

Sudarman. (2007). Problem Based Learning: Suatu Model Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah. Jurnal Pendidikan Inovatif, vol. 2

Sugiyono. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta

Sun, Y. W. (2007). Problem Based Approach for Bioinformatics . International Journal of Instructional Media , 441-448

Tan, O. S. (2003). Problem Based Learning Innovation: Using Problems to Power Learning in the 21 Century. Singapore: Thomson

White, H. (2001). Problem Based Learning. Speaking of Teaching,1-12

Yamin, S. (2011). The Effect of Problem Based Learning on Critical Thinking Ability: A Theoritical and Empirical Review. International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, 215-221

Wichard, Z., and Otting, H. (2012). The Impact of Concept Mapping in the Process of Problem Based Learning. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem Based Learning, 7

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.