The Role of English Speaking Skills in Career Readiness: Building Information Modeling (BIM) Students
Abstract
In the era of globalization, English language skills are crucial for career readiness, especially in technical fields such as Building Information Modeling (BIM). However, vocational high school students often face challenges in developing these skills due to curricula that prioritize technical expertise over professional communication. This study examines BIM students' perceptions of the importance of English language skills for their career readiness and the challenges they face in acquiring them. The study collected data using a descriptive, quantitative approach through a questionnaire that had been previously validated by 30 respondents. This was then distributed to 72 BIM students at a public vocational school in Bandung. The results showed that the majority of students (97.3%) recognized a competitive advantage in finding employment due to their English language skills, but 84.7% lacked confidence in using English professionally, largely due to a lack of learning opportunities that fostered confidence in speaking English. Furthermore, 94.4% of students felt that their English lessons did not fully focus on the speaking skills needed in the workplace. These findings highlight the need for vocational education to adopt a more practical and interactive English curriculum that integrates job interview simulations, project presentations, and direct exposure to professional communication in English. This study showed that increasing students' confidence and competence in speaking English can improve their career prospects in an increasingly internationalized job market.
Keywords
References
Ahmed, K., Leung, M., & Ojo, L. D. (2022). An Exploratory Study to Identify Key Stressors of Ethnic Minority Workers in the Construction Industry. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 148(5), 595–603. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002261
Aithal, A., & Aithal, P. S. (2020). Development and validation of survey questionnaire & experimental data–a systematical review-based statistical approach. International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS), 5(2), 233–251. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3724105
Alabi, A. T., & Jelili, M. O. (2023). Clarifying likert scale misconceptions for improved application in urban studies. Quality & Quantity, 57(2), 1337–1350. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-022-01415-8
Babbie, E., Wagner III, W. E., & Zaino, J. (2022). Adventures in social research: Data analysis using IBM SPSS statistics. Sage Publications.
Barbera, J., Naibert, N., Komperda, R., & Pentecost, T. C. (2020). Clarity on Cronbach’s alpha use. Journal of Chemical Education, 98(2), 257–258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.0c00183
Beer, P., & Mulder, R. H. (2020). The Effects of Technological Developments on Work and Their Implications for Continuous Vocational Education and Training: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 918. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00918
Bliese, P. D., Certo, S. T., Smith, A. D., Wang, M., & Gruber, M. (2024). Strengthening theory–methods–data links. Academy of Management Journal, 67(4), 893–902. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2024.4004
Chan, C. S. C. (2021). University graduates’ transition into the workplace: How they learn to use English for work and cope with language-related challenges. System, 100, 102530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102530
Cooksey, R. W., & Cooksey, R. W. (2020). Descriptive statistics for summarising data. Illustrating Statistical Procedures: Finding Meaning in Quantitative Data, 61–139. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2537-7_5
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Damayanti, L., & Gafur, A. (2020). English proficiency of students at Politeknik Negeri Balikpapan based on TOEIC. Teknosastik, 18(1), 50–58.
Dziak, J. J., Dierker, L. C., & Abar, B. (2020). The interpretation of statistical power after the data have been gathered. Current Psychology, 39, 870–877.
Elangovan, N., & Sundaravel, E. (2021). Method of preparing a document for survey instrument validation by experts. MethodsX, 8, 101326. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2021.101326
Fauziah, A., Wati, S., & Solihati, T. A. (2022). Gender differences in speaking anxiety. Etnolingual, 6(1), 1–13.
Febriana, B. W., & Setiawati, F. A. (2024). Increasing measurement accuracy: Scaling effect on academic resilience instrument using Method of Successive Interval (MSI) and Method of Summated Rating Scale (MSRS). Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, 28(1), 32–42.
Fitriyanti Zulaikha, Z., Hariri, H., Rini, R., & Sowiyah, S. (2021). Analysis of vocational education curriculum in ASEAN Economic Community: a literature review. Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education, 1(3), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.35912/jshe.v1i3.357
Garcia-Aracil, A., Monteiro, S., & Almeida, L. S. (2021). Students’ perceptions of their preparedness for transition to work after graduation. Active Learning in Higher Education, 22(1), 49–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787418791026
Gultom, S., & Oktaviani, L. (2022). THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’SELF-ESTEEM AND THEIR ENGLISH PROFICIENCY TEST RESULT. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 3(2), 52–57. http://jim.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/english-language-teaching/index
Gustanti, Y., & Ayu, M. (2021). the Correlation Between Cognitive Reading Strategies and Students’ English Proficiency Test. Vol, 2, 95–100.
Heritage, M., Walqui, A., & Linquanti, R. (2020). English language learners and the new standards: Developing language, content knowledge, and analytical practices in the classroom. Harvard Education Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=41vMDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PT5&ots=Jq4rTvDsXl&dq=This shows that today’s students are increasingly understanding that good English mastery is not enough only in the theoretical aspect%2C but must also be actively practiced.&lr&pg
Hz, B. I. R. (2022). Exploring gender differences in public speaking anxiety. Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender, 17(2), 247–266.
Jebb, A. T., Ng, V., & Tay, L. (2021). A review of key Likert scale development advances: 1995–2019. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 637547.
Kent, R. (2020). Data construction and data analysis for survey research. Bloomsbury Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-08944-1
Kralova, Z., & Dolezelova, E. (2021). The importance of English in business education in the Czech Republic. Journal of Education for Business, 96(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/08832323.2020.1762529
Lee, J. H., Ostwald, M. J., Gu, N., Lee, J. H., Ostwald, M. J., & Gu, N. (2020). Design thinking and building information modelling. Design Thinking: Creativity, Collaboration and Culture, 147–163.
Lestari, E., & Priyana, J. (2020). Developing English reading and writing materials for Automotive Engineering program in vocational high school. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 10(2), 167–176.
Malone, H. E., & Coyne, I. (2024). Decision-tables for choosing commonly applied inferential statistical tests in comparative and correlation studies. Nurse Researcher, 32(3). https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2019.e1636
Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS. Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117452
Pollock, D., Peters, M. D. J., Khalil, H., McInerney, P., Alexander, L., Tricco, A. C., Evans, C., de Moraes, É. B., Godfrey, C. M., & Pieper, D. (2023). Recommendations for the extraction, analysis, and presentation of results in scoping reviews. JBI Evidence Synthesis, 21(3), 520–532. https://doi.org/10.11124/JBIES-22-00123
Pontillas, J. K., & Rodrigo, S. J. (2024). LEVEL OF SPEAKING ANXIETY AND SELF-EFFICACY ON ENGLISH AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. International Journal of Education, Technology and Science, 4(2), 2028–2048.
Pranawengtias, W. (2022). UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’MOTIVATION ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AT UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 3(2), 27–32. http://jim.teknokrat.ac.id/index.php/english-language-teaching/index
Ravid, R. (2024). Practical statistics for educators. Rowman & Littlefield. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0E8JEQAAQBAJ&lpg=PR5&ots=2ZrGQWd8Hh&dq=statistical descriptive analysis to interpret the data obtained from the questionnaire.&lr&pg=PR5#v=onepage&q=statistical descriptive analysis to interpret the data obtained from t
Roni, S. M., & Djajadikerta, H. G. (2021). Data analysis with SPSS for survey-based research. Springer.
Rosida, F., & Sujannah, W. D. (2023). Exploring Perceptions of Pharmaceutical Vocational High School (VHS) Students toward the Importance of English for Their Future Career. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 17(2), 19–27. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30863/didaktika.v17i2.5979
Shi, X. (2024). Research on Project-based Learning in Practical English Education. The Educational Review, USA, 8(3), 433–437. https://doi.org/10.26855/er.2024.03.017
Sifa, N. S., Sudjani, S., & Rahayu, S. (2022). The Influence of Industrial Work Practices on Employability Skills of Vocational High School. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 22(3), 240–251. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v22i3.51029
Stratton, S. J. (2021). Population research: convenience sampling strategies. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 36(4), 373–374. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X21000649
Succi, C., & Canovi, M. (2020). Soft skills to enhance graduate employability: comparing students and employers’ perceptions. Studies in Higher Education, 45(9), 1834–1847. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1585420
Sun, S., Schmidt, K. M., & Henry, T. R. (2025). Don’t Let Your Likert Scales Grow Up To Be Visual Analog Scales: Understanding the Relationship Between Number of Response Categories and Measurement Error. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2502.02846.
Sürücü, L., & Maslakci, A. (2020). Validity and reliability in quantitative research. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(3), 2694–2726. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540
Ward, M. K., & Meade, A. W. (2023). Dealing with Careless Responding in Survey Data: Prevention, Identification, and Recommended Best Practices. Annual Review of Psychology, 74(1), 577–596. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-040422-045007
Young, M., & Hordern, J. (2022). Does the vocational curriculum have a future? Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 74(1), 68–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2020.1833078
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
 
                                                





 