Shopaholic sebagai Adiksi Perilaku: Tinjauan Sistematis dan Implikasi Intervensi Psikologis

Suwardi Suwardi, Evi Winingsih, Bakhrudin All Habsy

Abstract

In Indonesia, shopaholic behavior is often regarded as normal rather than as a disorder. However, compulsive shopping that is not based on actual needs warrants greater attention. Purchasing items without considering financial capacity, driven by fear of missing out on social trends or the belief that shopping alleviates stress, are common characteristics of this behavior. When these actions are repeated, they can develop into persistent and excessive habits. Individuals may experience discomfort if they do not make daily purchases. Maladaptive consequences range from mild symptoms such as anxiety and irritability to more severe outcomes, including stealing money and uncontrolled borrowing from online lending platforms. The present study aims to clarify the conceptualization of shopaholic behavior as a disruptive disorder based on previous research, and to identify potential interventions for its management. A systematic review was conducted by analyzing 20 articles, including journals and prior studies, selected using the PRISMA flowchart. The findings indicate that all reviewed studies classify shopaholic behavior as a behavioral disorder rooted in cognitive distortions. Shopaholic behavior constitutes an addiction that can adversely impact an individual's life and requires targeted interventions.

Keywords

Shopaholic; Addiction Behavior; Compulsive Shopping Behavior

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References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jpk.v9i1.99826

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