Haruskah Tren Pembelajaran Online Dilanjutkan?: Evaluasi Pengalaman di Perguruan Tinggi Indonesia

Miftakhuddin Miftakhuddin, Orinton Purba, Saprudin Saprudin

Abstract

Setelah dua tahun pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan pembelajaran daring (PD), penelitian ini mengkaji kualitas keterlaksanaannya melalui survey terhadap mahasiswa di sembilan perguruan tinggi Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara kualitatif dalam desain survei. Penelitian ini melibatkan 516 mahasiswa sebagai sample (terpilih secara random). Mereka berpartisipasi dengan mengisi angket yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya menggunakan Aiken’s validiy index dan Cronbach’s Alpha. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan merujuk Critical Success Factors (CSFs). Penelitian ini menyoroti temuan berupa keunikan komitmen dan preferensi mahasiswa selama berpartisipasi dalam PD. Keunikan tersebut utamanya tampak dalam prioritas mahasiswa dalam PD. Mereka berpartisipasi bukan untuk memperoleh pengalaman belajar yang bermakna, melainkan pada pengisian daftar hadir dan submission tugas. Tren ini terjadi baik pada mahasiswa yang berkuliah secara fulltime maupun parttime. Oleh karena itu, sangat rumit untuk menentukan apakah mahasiswa berkomitmen atau tidak. Sepintas, mahasiswa tampak tidak serius dalam PD dengan mengakui bahwa mereka tidak ikut PD secara fulltime karena punya aktivitas lain yang lebih penting, merasa bosan, dan merasa sudah memahami materi. Namun di waktu yang sama, mereka juga menginginkan PD dilanjutkan seandainya pandemi telah usai. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa komitmen dan preferensi mahasiswa di atas bukan hanya berkait erat dengan hambatan umum, melainkan juga dipengaruhi kompetensi dosen dalam menyelenggarakan PD. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan otokritik pendidikan tinggi atas ketidaksiapan PD ditinjau dari tiga aspek.

Keywords

learning loss; literasi digital; komitmen belajar; preferensi pembelajaran daring; keseriusan belajar

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jdc.v6i3.66720

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