Analisis Pembelajaran Sains melalui Flipped-Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Zoom Meeting dan E-Campus Pelita Bangsa
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran sains melalui Flipped-Problem Based Learning (FPBL) berbantuan Zoom Meeting dan e-campus pelita bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melibatkan subjek penelitian sebanyak 86 mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Pelita Bangsa. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif interaktif meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran sains melalui FPBL berbantuan Zoom Meeting dan e-campus yang dilakukan melalui sintaks orientasi masalah, mengorganisasikan pembelajaran, investigasi, pengembangan dan presentasi, serta analisis dan evaluasi dapat membantu mahasiswa mengakomodasi keempat dimensi sains yaitu sikap, proses, produk, dan aplikasi. Selain itu, pembelajaran menjadi lebih fleksibel dan sesuai dengan gaya belajar mahasiswa, serta membantu membantu mengurangi penggunaan kuota dengan mengkombinasikan pembelajaran secara sinkron dan asinkron. Adapun kendala pembelajaran yang dihadapi yaitu membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan apabila mahasiswa tidak menguasai pengetahuan dasar yang harus dipelajari secara asinkron dapat menghambat pembelajaran tatap muka secara sinkron.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Al-Zoubi, A. M., & Suleiman, L. M. (2021). Flipped classroom strategy based on critical thinking skills: Helping fresh female students acquiring derivative concept. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 791–810. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14244a Alomari, M. M., El-Kanj, H., Alshdaifat, N. I., & Topal, A. (2020). A framework for the impact of human factors on the effectiveness of learning management systems. IEEE Access, 8, 23542–23558. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2970278 Andiarna, F., & Kusumawati, E. (2020). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Psikologi, 16(2), 139. https://doi.org/10.24014/jp.v16i2.10395 Asteria, P. V., Sodiq, S., Turistiani, T. D., & Yunisseffendri. (2020). The Effectiveness of Online Flipped Learning Based on Problem-Based Learning Model in the Language Editing Course at Indonesian Language and Literature Education Program. Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities (IJCAH 2020), 491(Ijcah), 967–974. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201201.163 Bishop, J., & Verleger, M. (2013). Testing the flipped classroom with model-eliciting activities and video lectures in a mid-level undergraduate engineering course. Proceedings - Frontiers in Education Conference, FIE, 161–163. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2013.6684807 Çakıroğlu, Ü., & Öztürk, M. (2017). Flipped Classroom with Problem Based Activities: Exploring Self-regulated Learning in a Programming Language Course. Educational Technology & Society, 20(1), 337–349. Castro, R. (2019). Blended learning in higher education: Trends and capabilities. Education and Information Technologies, 24(4), 2523–2546. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-019-09886-3 Chang, Y. H., Yan, Y. C., & Lu, Y. Te. (2022). Effects of Combining Different Collaborative Learning Strategies with Problem-Based Learning in a Flipped Classroom on Program Language Learning. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095282 Chis, A. E., Moldovan, A., Murphy, L., & Pathak, P. (2018). Investigating Flipped Classroom and Problem-based Learning in a Programming Module for Computing Conversion Course. Educational Technology & Society, 21(4), 232–247. Damayanti, S. A., Santyasa, I. W., & Sudiatmika, A. A. I. A. R. (2020). Pengaruh Model Problem Based-Learning Dengan Flipped Classroom Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif. Jurnal Kependidikan, 4(1), 83–98. Dziuban, C., Graham, C. R., Moskal, P. D., Norberg, A., & Sicilia, N. (2018). Blended Learning: The New Normal and Emerging Technologies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-017-0087-5 Heather, S., & Horn, M. B. (2012). Classifying K – 12 Blended Learning. INNOSIGHT Institute, May, 1–22. https://www.christenseninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Classifying-K-12-blended-learning.pdf Hijriati, S. (2020). Students’ of Mataram Perception on E-Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Bintang : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sains, 2(2), 271–288. Hsia, L. H., Lin, Y. N., & Hwang, G. J. (2021). A creative problem solving-based flipped learning strategy for promoting students’ performing creativity, skills and tendencies of creative thinking and collaboration. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1771–1787. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13073 Hu, X., Zhang, H., Song, Y., Wu, C., Yang, Q., Shi, Z., Zhang, X., & Chen, W. (2019). Implementation of flipped classroom combined with problem-based learning: An approach to promote learning about hyperthyroidism in the endocrinology internship. BMC Medical Education, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1714-8 Inayah, S., Septian, A., & Ramadhanty, C. L. (2021). The Development Of Flipped Classroom Model Learning Device Based on Problem Based Learning to Improve Critical Thinking Ability And Self-Regulated Learning. Proceedings International Conference on Education of Suryakancana 2021, 200–205. Jati, G. (2013). Learning Management System and E-Learning Content Development. Jurnal Sosioteknologi, 12(28), 277–289. https://doi.org/10.5614/sostek.itbj.2013.12.28.3 Jowsey, T., Foster, G., Cooper-Ioelu, P., & Jacobs, S. (2020). Blended learning via distance in pre-registration nursing education: A scoping review. Nurse Education in Practice, 44(March), 102775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102775 Kasim, N. N. M., & Khalid, F. (2016). Choosing the right learning management system (LMS) for the higher education institution context: A systematic review. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 11(6), 55–61. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v11i06.5644 Lapitan, L. D., Tiangco, C. E., Sumalinog, D. A. G., Sabarillo, N. S., & Diaz, J. M. (2021). An effective blended online teaching and learning strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic. Education for Chemical Engineers, 35(May 2020), 116–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ece.2021.01.012 Law, K. M. Y., Geng, S., & Li, T. (2019). Student enrollment, motivation and learning performance in a blended learning environment: The mediating effects of social, teaching, and cognitive presence. Computers and Education, 136(February), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.02.021 Mudhofir, A. (2021). Effect of Problem Based Learning Model Combination Flipped Classroom Against Problem Solving Ability. The International Journal of High Education Scientists (IJHES), 2(1), 11–24. Muyassaroh, I., & Nurpadilah, D. (2021). Implementasi Problem Based Learning dengan Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas IV SD. Dikoda: Jurnal Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, 2(2), 23–31. https://jurnal.pelitabangsa.ac.id/index.php/JPGSD/article/view/994 Nugroho, S. A., Wati, A. F., & Dianastiti, F. E. (2020). Kendala dan solusi pembelajaran daring di perguruan tinggi. Jalabahasa, 16(2), 196–207. Paristiowati, M., Cahyana, U., & Bulan, B. I. S. (2019). Implementation of Problem-based Learning – Flipped Classroom Model in Chemistry and Its Effect on Scientific Literacy. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 7(9 A), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2019.071607 Ramadhani, R., Umam, R., Abdurrahman, A., & Syazali, M. (2019). The effect of flipped-problem based learning model integrated with LMS-google classroom for senior high school students. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(2), 137–158. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.548350 Rasheed, R. A., Kamsin, A., & Abdullah, N. A. (2020). Challenges in the online component of blended learning: A systematic review. Computers and Education, 144(March 2019), 103701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103701 Sanchez-Muñoz, R., Carrió, M., Rodríguez, G., Pérez, N., & Moyano, E. (2020). A hybrid strategy to develop real-life competences combining flipped classroom, jigsaw method and project-based learning. Journal of Biological Education, 00(00), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2020.1858928 Suhendri, & Andriyani. (2019). Model flipped classroom menggunakan pendekatan problem based learning. Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(3), 287–292. http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/jpmuad/article/view/941/pdf Suryaningsih, A., & Septiani, A. (2015). Perbedaan Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Mengenai Learning Management Systems (LMS) (Studi Empiris Pada Mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Diponegoro dan Universitas Semarang). Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 4(3), 223–233. Syakdiyah, H. (2018). The Effect of Flipped Classroom and Problem Based Learning Strategies in High School Chemistry Education. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, SPI 2, 505–511. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.spi2.505.511 Tawfik, A. A., & Lilly, C. (2015). Using a Flipped Classroom Approach to Support Problem-Based Learning. Technology, Knowledge, and Learning, 20, 299–315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-015-9262-8 Tuncay, N., Uzunboylu, H., & Teker, N. (2011). Students evaluation of EDU 2.0: A case study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28, 948–956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.175 Tursinawati. (2016). Penguasaan Konsep Hakikat Sains dalam Pelaksanaan Percobaan pada Pembelajaran IPA di SDN Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Pesona Dasar, 2(4), 72–84. UNICEF. (2021). Final Report: Situational Analysis on Digital Learning Landscape in Indonesia. 1–112. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/8766/file/Digital Learning Landscape in Indonesia.pdf Wijanarko, A. G., & Ganeswara, M. (2021). The Influence of Flipped Classroom Towards Students’ Motivation and Learning Outcome in Mathematics: A Case of Students in SD Hj Isriati Baiturrahman 1 Semarang. In ELEMENTARY: Islamic Teacher Journal (Vol. 9, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.21043/elementary.v9i1.10880 Windhiyana, E. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Kegiatan Pembelajaran Online Di Perguruan Tinggi Kristen Di Indonesia. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 34(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.21009/pip.341.1 Wulandari, I. G. A. A. M., Sudatha, I. G. W., & Simamora, A. H. (2020). Pengembangan Pembelajaran Blended Pada Mata Kuliah Ahara Yoga Semester II di IHDN Denpasar. Jurnal Edutech Undiksha, 8(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.23887/jeu.v8i1.26459 Zepke, N., Leach, L., & Butler, P. (2010). Student engagement: what is it and what influences it. Wellington: Teaching and Learning Research Initiative., 1, 1–22.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.