PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA POKOK BAHASAN MATA MANUSIA BERBASIS ANDROID

Arif Billah, Sarwanto Sarwanto

Abstract

Studi lapangan dan literatur merekomendasikan bahwa dibutuhkan media pembelajaran pokok bahasan mata manusia yang menyajikan tujuan pembelajaran, materi, evaluasi dan penilaiannya, serta mendukung terjadinya proses pembelajaran mandiri, interaktif, dan menyenangkan. Metode penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan langkah-langkah: potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk, dan produksi masal. Produk penelitian ini adalah aplikasi android ”Alat Optik Mata Manusia”. Karakteristik produk ini adalah: (1) memuat tujuan pembelajaran, materi, simulasi, latihan soal, dan evaluasi; (2) menu materi memuat: bagian-bagian mata, proses melihat, dan gangguan mata; (3) terdapat lima submenu simulasi yang interaktif dan komunikatif; (4) materi diuraikan melalui teks dan gambar full color; (5) terdapat evaluasi dengan penilaiannya; (6) dapat digunakan secara mandiri dan dapat mengulang-ulang materi yang diinginkan; dan (7) dapat digunakan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Kriteria kelayakan produk adalah ”sangat baik” dengan nilai 4,60; kriteria kepraktisan ”sangat baik” dengan nilai 4,51; dan kriteria keefektivan ”tinggi” dengan n-gain 0,76 sedangkan nilai rerata aktivitas siswa adalah 89,02 % dengan kriteria ”sangat baik”.

Field studies and literature recommend that learning media for the subject of the human eye is needed that presents learning objectives, materials, evaluations and assessments, and supports an independent, interactive, and fun learning process. This development research method uses the following steps: potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, product revision, usage testing, product revision, and mass production. The product of this research is the android application "Human Eye Optical Instrument". The characteristics of this product are: (1) contains learning objectives, materials, simulations, practice questions, and evaluations; (2) the material menu contains: parts of the eye, the process of seeing, and eye disorders; (3) there are five interactive and communicative simulation submenus; (4) the material is described through text and full color images; (5) there is an evaluation with the assessment; (6) can be used independently and can repeat the desired material; and (7) can be used anywhere and anytime. The product eligibility criteria are “very good” with a score of 4.60; practicality criteria “very good” with a score of 4.51; and the effectiveness criterion is "high" with an n-gain of 0.76 while the average value of student activity is 89.02% with the criteria of "very good".

Keywords

media pembelajaran; IPA; alat optik; mata manusia

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References

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