“I did It Merely for Taking Photos and Seizing Unlimited Freedom”: The Ideology of Rooftoppers

Yusuf Kurniawan, Mugijatna Mugijatna, Warto Warto, Wakit Abdullah Rais

Abstract

Recently, rooftopping actions got more and more thrilling and undoubtedly could jeopardize the rooftoppers. This could not hardly be understood as a mere hobby since they had (intentionally) put their lives at risk of death. Thus, this article examines the ideology of rooftoppers making them insist on doing rooftopping although some of them underwent severe punishment and bad experience. Fifteen Indonesian rooftoppers were shortlisted by using ethnographic approach and snowball sampling technique. In addition, six foreign rooftoppers were approached using netnography.  Hermeneutics was utilized to analyze the data, comprising of in-depth interview with the informants and their pictures and videos obtained from either the informants directly or their Instagram accounts. Both Indonesian and foreign rooftoppers showed their persistence and perseverance in their rooftopping performance. They shared similar ultimate goals, namely taking hard-to-replicate pictures and seizing unlimited freedom at the rooftop.

Keywords

extreme selfie, rooftopping, urban culture, urban exploration, urbex

Full Text:

PDF

References

BBC News (2019, January 22). Gigi Wu: ‘Bikini hiker’ dies on solo Taiwan climb despite search efforts. BBC News. Retrieved October 26, 2019, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-46955645

Bruner, R. (2010, July 16). A brief history of Instagram’s fateful first day. Time. Retrieved December 30, 2018 from http://time.com/4408374/instagram-anniversary/

Bysani, V. (2014, August 8). Year of the selfie. Unmetric. Retrieved June 6, 2017, from http://blog.unmetric.com/2014/02/year-of-the-selfie/

Chiu, A. (2018, October 3). More than 250 people people worldwide have died taking selfies, study finds. The Washington Post. Retrieved October 26, 2019, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/10/03/ more-than-250-people-worldwide-have-died-taking-selfies-study-finds/

Crang, M. & Cook, I. (2007). Doing ethnographies. London: Sage Publications.

de Lima, C.C. (2015). The selfie as expression of contemporary fashion and narcissism. Memŏria e Design, 2(1).

Dilthey, W. & Jameson, F. (1972). The rise of hermeneutics. JSTOR, 3(2), pp. 229-244. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/468313

Ganda, M. (2014). Social media and self: Influences on the Formation of Identity and understanding of self through social networking sites. University Honors Theses. Portland State University.

Gijsbers, V. (2017, September 27). The hermeneutic circle [Video]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zIEzc__BBxs&feature=youtu.be

Gijsbers, V. (2018, February 12). Wilhelm Dilthey: The importance of hermeneutics [Video]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vWOt0ezd K4I&feature=youtu.be

Gündüz, U. (2017). The effect of social media on identity construction. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 8(5), 85-92. Doi: 10.1515/mjss-2017-0026

Hendricks, D. (2015, May 8). Complete history of social media: Then and now. Small Business Trends. Retrieved August 24, 2018 from https:// smallbiztrends.com/2013/05/the-complete-history-of-social-media-infograp hic.html

Hine, C. (2001). Virtual ethnography. London: Sage Publications.

History Cooperative (2015). The history of social media: Social networking evolution! History Cooperative. Retrieved July 6, 2017, from http://historycooperative.org/the-history-of-social-media/

Karr, D. (2015, November 8). What is netnography? Social Media Marketing World. Retrieved February 18, 2019 from https://martech.zone/ what-is-netnography/

Kurniawan, Y., Mugijatna, Warto, Rais, W.A. (2020). Living on the edge: Self-representation and virtual-identity construction on social media through rooftopping. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(7s), 836-850.

Lemma, A. (2017). The digital age on the couch: Pscychoanalytic practice and new media. London: Routledge.

Laird, S. (2013, November 20). Behold the first ‘selfie’ hashtag in Instagram history. Mashable Asia. Retrieved August 21, 2018 from https://mashable.com/2013/11/19/first-selfie hashtag-instagram/#DAP0R 6zh9Oq3

Lamba, H., Bharadwaj, V., Vachher, M., Agarwal, D., Arora, M., & Kumaraguru, P. (2016). Me, myself and my killfie: Characterizing and preventing selfie deaths. Retrieved May 3, 2018 from https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.01911v2.pdf

Lamba, H., Bharadwaj, V., Vachher, M., Agarwal, D., Arora, M., Sachdewa, N., & Kumaraguru, P. (2017). From camera to deathbed: Understanding dangerous selfies on social media. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. Retrieved from https://aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM17/paper/view/ 15666

Miles, K. (2019, April 16). Cause of death: Selfie. Outside. Retrieved October 26, 2019, from https://www.outsideonline.com/2393419/selfie-deaths#close

Mohn, T. (2017, January 31). Death by selfie: Serious incidents, including injury and death, are on the rise. Forbes. Retrieved March 1, 2019, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/tanyamohn/2017/01/31/death-by-selfie-serious-incidents-including-injury-and-death-are-on-the-rise/#3102c0c18 377

Ogidi, J.D. (2015). Social media as a source of self-identity formation: Challenges and opportunities for youth ministry. Master Thesis of the Department of Theology and Missiology of the University of Stellenbosch.

Palmer, R.E. (1969). Hermeneutics: Interpretation theory in Scleiermacher, Dilthey, Heidegger, and Gadamer. In J. Wild (Gen. Ed.). Northwestern: Northwestern University Press.

Qiu, L., Lu, J., Yang, S., Qu, W. & Zhu, T. (2015). What does your selfie say about you? Computers in Behavior, 52, 443-449. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.032

Rappold, R.S. (2019, May 23). That selfie maybe epic, but not worth your life. WebMD. Retrieved October 26, 2019, from https://www.webmd.com/beauty/ news/20190523/that-selfie-may-be-epic-but-not-worth-your-life

Spradley, J.P. (1979). The ethnographic interview. New York: Macalester College.

Suler, J. (2015). From self-portraits to selfies. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies, 12(2), 175-180. Doi: 10.1002/aps.1448.

Sumaryono, E. (1993). Hermeneutik sebagai metode filsafat. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Testa, J. (2013, November 19). This is the first recorded use of #selfie on Instagram. Buzz Feed News. Retrieved August 21, 2018 from https://www. buzzfeednews.com/article/jtes/this-is-the-first-recorded-use-of-selfie-on-instagram

Turkle, S. (1997). Life on the screen: Identity in the age of the internet. New York: Touchstone.

Yahoo News (2019, June 3). Why are people willing to risk death for a selfie? AOL. Retrieved October 26, 2019, from https://www.aol.com/article/ news/2019/06/08/why-are-people-willing-to-risk-death-for-a-selfie/ 23744856/?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvLmlkL3VybD9zYT10JnJjdD1qJnE9JmVzcmM9cyZzb3VyY2U9d2ViJmNkPTI3JmNhZD1yamEmdWFjdD04JnZlZD0yYWhVS0V3aWp4b0doOExqbEFoVnc4SE1CSFJEcERJVTRDaEFXTUJCNkJBZ0ZFQUUmdXJsPWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGd3d3LmFvbC5jb20lMkZhcnRpY2xlJTJGbmV3cyUyRjIwMTklMkYwNiUyRjA4JTJGd2h5LWFyZS1wZW9wbGUtd2lsbGluZy10by1yaXNrLWRlYXRoLWZvci1hLXNlbGZpZSUyRjIzNzQ0ODU2JTJGJnVzZz1BT3ZWYXczZW1zYkJKTk9XUDNCRGtUcXdNRjUt&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAANixLAsa1FmtZ6-xpkLtGf1jz8Bb9dog Ltdc5camctIzdGPkzase_Lhc4DTLzKQJOjCHy61sYjndEKztqxXwB1cR_P3kaFTZC5oHsu6Ab5J5rttuSNrjs2DkPJUkh0rUnelCmoOI3BWpqx4-9byh24aNSnU6VojIQ_bnZuTnf910

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.