PERANG KHANDAQ (TAHUN 627 M): STUDI TENTANG NILAI-NILAI KEPEMIMPINAN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN MATERI SEJARAH ISLAM

Wulan Sariningsih, Tri Yuniyanto, Isawati Isawati

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to know: (1) the reasons why leadership determines victory in Khandaq War, (2) the values of leadership in Khandaq War, (3) the relevance of leadership values in the events of the Khandaq War in year 627 M with Islamic History teaching materials.

This research was historical research. The data sources used were primary source and secondary sources. The primary source in this study was the Qur'an. The secondary sources in this study were hadiths and books that are relevant to the subject of research. Data collection in this study was collected by library research techniques (library reseacrh) and documentary techniques. Data analysis in this study used historical analysis, descriptive analysis and content analysis. The procedure stages of the research consisted of heuristics, criticism (both internal and external), interpretation, and historiography.

The results showed that: (1) The Khandaq War was one of the wars won by Muslimin because Rasulullaah as the leader of militer who were able to deal with changed in the war situation quickly and accurately. (2) Leadership values in the Khandaq War consist of Godly values, trustworthiness and responsibility, fairness, firmness, and visionary. (3) The study of the leadership values was relevant to the teaching material of Islamic History, especially in material about the existence of Islam at the time of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina.

Keywords

leadhership values, Khandaq War, Islamic History

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abazhah, Nizar. 2011. Sahabat Muhammad: Kisah Cinta dan Pergulatan Iman Generasi Muslim Awal (Fii Shuhbati al-Rasul SAW). Jakarta: Zaman.

Al-Mubarakfury, Syafiurrahman. 2014. Sirah Nabawiyah. Jakarta: Ummul Qura.

Antonio, Muhammad Syafi’i. 2015. Muhammad SAW the Super Leader Super Manager. Jakarta: Tazkia Multimedia.

Arifin, Johar. 2011. Hadis-hadis Nabi dalam Berinteraksi dengan Non Muslim Muharibun. Jurnal Ushuluddin.

Ash-Shallabi, Ali Muhammad. 2018. Peperangan Rasulullah. Sukoharjo: Aqwam.

As-Sirjani, Raghib. 2011. Sumbangsih Peradaban Islam pada Dunia. Jakarta: Penerbit Pustaka Al-Kautsar.

Chalil, Moenawar. 2001. Kelengkapan Tarikh Muhammad. Jakarta: Gema Insani.

Ginting, dkk. 2012. Kepemimpinan dan Konteks Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan. Jurnal Ilimiah Civis Universitas PGRI Semarang.

H. Totok Sarsito, SU. MA. dalam Pengukuhan Guru Besar Bidang Teori Politik Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta pada tanggal 19 April 2008.

Harahap, Saddam Husein. 2016. Perang dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an (Kajian terhadap Ayat-ayat Qital). Tesis Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan.

Hermawan, Yulius. 2007. Transformasi dalam Studi Hubungan Internasional. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Hikmah, Yofa Fadillah. 2016. Konflik Jerman dengan Uni Soviet di Ukraina. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Bandung.

Huda, Miftahul. 2013. Syariah, Fiqih, dan Sebuah Perspektif tentang Tarikh. Islamica Jurnal Studi Keislaman Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Katsir, Ibnu. 2012. Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Jilid 1. Bogor: Pustaka Imam Syafi’i.

Kristanti, Pahlawansjah Harahap. 2012. Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada PT Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Cabang Semarang. Jurnal Dinamika Managemen Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Nasution. A. H. 1991. Tentara Nasional Indonesia Jilid 1. Jakarta: Seruling Masa.

Rasim, Ahmad. 2014. Tipologi dan Karakter Ideal Kepemimpinan Dunia. Jurnal Lingka Widyaiswara.

Ridzuan, dkk. 2013. Perang Badar dan Uhud: Satu Analisis Strategi Peperangan dan Pertahanan Nabi Muhammad SAW. ‘Ulum Islamiyyah Journal Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia.

Sakdiah. 2016. Karakteristik Kepemimpinan dalam Islam (Kajian Historis Filosofis) Sifat-sifat Rasulullah. Jurnal Al-Bayyan Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.

Soekanto, Soerjono. 2011. Sosiologi: Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Tresna, Yuana Ryan. 2007. Manajemen Strategi Peperangan Rasulullah SAW. Bandung: Progressio.

Waqidi. 2015. Al-Maghazi Sejarah Lengkap Peperangan Rasulullah. Bogor: Al-Azhar.

Yudiatmaja, Fridayana. 2013. Kepemimpinan: Konsep, Teori dan Karakternya. Jurnal FIS.

Zaman, Q. 2012. Negara Madinah (Sebuah Prototype Ketatanegaraan Modern). Jurnal Agama dan Hak Asasi Manusia Fakultas Syariah UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta.