Validity of Project-Based Electronic Worksheets to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Ability

Nadia Ilana, Imas Cintamulya

Abstract


Project-Based Learning is one of the learning approaches that can improve students' critical thinking skills. The aims of this study are to 1) design a Project-based e-worksheet in Biology to improve students' critical thinking skills, and 2) describe a Project-based e-worksheet in Biology to improve students' critical thinking skills. The model used in this study is a 4-D development model which has 4 stages, namely: 1) the definition stage, 2) the design stage, 3) the development stage, and 4) the disseminate stage. However, this research only reached the development stage, namely the expert validation stage due to limitations in the study. Validity assessment criteria include the appropriateness of content, systematics, graphics, and language. The data on the validity of the e-worksheet were obtained from the results of the assessments of three expert validators, namely one biologist and two biology subject teachers. The results showed that the average obtained in the aspect of content feasibility was 79.6%, systematic feasibility was 88.1%, graphic feasibility was 98.3%, and language feasibility was 83.3%. The overall average percentage of Project-based e-worksheets on Biology subjects to improve students' critical thinking skills is 87.3%. with very valid categories based on the eligibility criteria of content, systematics, graphics, and language. because the percentage score is above 70%. Thus, it can be concluded that the Project-based e-worksheet on Biology subjects to improve students' critical thinking skills has been designed to meet the validity criteria


Keywords


Validity; E-Worksheet, Project-Based Learning, Critical Thinking, Biology

Full Text:

PDF
rticle

References


Afannudin, M. (2019). Validity Of Students Work Sheets Based On Project Based Learning To Train Entrepreneurship In Waste Recycling Materials X Grade Of Senior High School. 8(2), 126–136.

Anazifa, R. D., & Djukri. (2017). Project- based learning and problem- based learning: Are they effective to improve student’s thinking skills? Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 6(2), 346–355. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v6i2.11100

Aprillia, Y. D. (2014). Validitas Lks Berorientasi Project Based Learning Pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati Kelas X. 3(3).

Bak, H., Õ, Õ., & Kirman, A. (2011). The effects of simulation technique and worksheets on formal operational stage in science and technology lessons. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 1462–1469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.311

Barlenti, I. (2017). Pengembangan Lks Berbasis Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Science Education), 5(1), 81–86.

Bettayeb, H., Alshurideh, M. T., & Al Kurdi, B. (2020). The effectiveness of Mobile Learning in UAE Universities: A systematic review of Motivation, Self-efficacy, Usability and Usefulness. International Journal of Control and Automation, 13(2), 1558–1579.

Citradevi, C. P. (2017). The Effectiveness Of Project Based Learning ( Pjbl ) Worksheet To Improve Science Process Skill For Seven Graders Of Junior High School In The Topic Of Environmental Pollution. 6(3), 1677–1685.

Dimmitt, N. (2017). The Power Of Project Based Learning : Experiential Education To Develop Critical Thinking Skills For University Students. CBU International Conference On Innovation In Science And Education, 1, 575–579. https://doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v5.988

Du, X., & Han, J. (2016). A Literature Review on the Definition and Process of Project-Based Learning and Other Relative Studies. Creative Education, 7(May), 1079–1083. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2016.77112

Haug, B. S., & Mork, S. M. (2021). Taking 21st century skills from vision to classroom : What teachers highlight as supportive professional development in the light of new demands from educational reforms. Teaching and Teacher Education, 100, 103286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103286

Intan, S., Syed, S., Halim, L., Hafizan, E., & Shahali, M. (2011). Integration of environmental knowledge across biology , physics and chemistry subject at secondary school level in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 1024–1028. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.233

Ismirawati, N., Corebima, A. D., Zubaidah, S., Ristanto, R. H., & Nuddin, A. (2020). Implementing ercore in learning: Will metacognitive skills correlate to cognitive learning result? Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(4), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081808

Jagantara, I. W. M., Adnyana, P. B., & Widiyanti, N. P. (2014). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (Project Based Learning) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Ditinjau Dari Gaya Belajar Siswa SMA. E-Journal Program Pascasarjana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Program Studi IPA, 4(1), 1–13.

Jamaliyah, I. (2014). Validity Student Worksheet Oriented Project Based Learning (Pjbl) In Teaching Problem Solving At Recycling Waste Material Class X Of Senior High School. 3(3), 571–579.

Kantun, S. (2013). Hakikat dan Prosedur Penelitian Pengembangan. 76.

Kubiatko, M., & Vaculová, I. (2011). Project-based learning : characteristic and the experiences with application in the science subjects. EEST Part B Social and Education Studies, 3(1), 65–74.

Laar, E. Van, Deursen, A. J. A. M. Van, Dijk, J. A. G. M. Van, & Haan, J. De. (2020). Poetics Measuring the levels of 21st-century digital skills among professionals working within the creative industries : A performance-based approach. Poetics, 81(December 2019), 101434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2020.101434

Labib, L. (2018). The Validity And Practicality Of Student Worksheet Based Project To Tap The Science Process Skills On The Topic Plant Spermatophyta For Grade X Senior High School. 7(2), 230–241.

Lismidarni, S., & Yohandri. (2020). Validity of student’s worksheets based on project based learning assisted tracker application. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1481(1), 8–11. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1481/1/012127

Mahanal, S., Tendrita, M., Ramadhan, F., Ismirawati, N., & Zubaidah, S. (2019). The Analysis of Students’ Critical Thinking Skills on Biology Subject. Anatolian Journal of Education, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.29333/aje.2017.223a

Martín, M., & García-valc, A. (2017). Computers in Human Behavior Project-based learning ( PBL ) through the incorporation of digital technologies : An evaluation based on the experience of serving teachers nica Basilotta G o Ver o rcel Mu n. 68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.11.056

Melania, I., Pantjawati, A. B., & Mulyanti, B. (2021). Development of Student Worksheet for Infrared Technology Material Using Project Based Learning and Science Technology Engineering Mathematics Learning Model. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 520(Tvet 2020), 240–243. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210203.125

Meyer, M. W. (2020). Changing Design Education for the 21st Century. She Ji: The Journal of Design, Economics, and Innovation, 6(1), 13–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2019.12.002

Muharamsyah, S., Anwari, S., & Ardian, H. (2019). Diversity of mangrove at Mendalok village Sungai Kunyit subdistrict Mempawah regency. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 7(1), 189–197.

Mulyatiningsih, E. (2013). Metode Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pendidikan. 35,110,114,120,121.

Mutakinati, L., & Anwari, I. (2018). Analysis Of Students ’ Critical Thinking Skill Of Middle School Through Stem Education Project-Based Learning. 7(1), 54–65. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v7i1.10495

Noor, T., Batool, N., Mazhar, R., & Ilyas, N. (2015). Effects of Siltation, Temperature and Salinity on Mangrove Plants. European Academic Research, 2(11), 14172–14179.

Nugroho, A., Wati, W., & Ramli, M. (2021). A Meta Analysis of Inductive Learning-Based Modules to Improve Critical Thinking Skills in Science. Bioedukasi, 14(1), 27–34. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi

Ongardwanich, N., Kanjanawasee, S., & Tuipae, C. (2015). Development of 21st Century Skill Scales as Perceived by Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 737–741. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.716

Piawa, C. Y. (2010). Building a test to assess creative and critical thinking simultaneously. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 551–559. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.062

Rahayu, W. P., & Munadhiroh, S. (2020). Project-Based Psychomotor Assessment Instruments to Increase Student Competencies in the 21st Century. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 152, 342–355. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201126.038

Rahim, A. C., Jumadi, Wilujeng, I., & Kuswanto, H. (2019). The Effect of PjBL Model based on Skill Approach Process to Physics Critical Thinking Ability of High School Student. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1233(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1233/1/012040

Ratnasari, E., Rahayu, Y. S., & Science, N. (2014). Development Of Project-Based Worksheet Of Pharmacognosy To Facilitate Critical And Creative Thinking In Biology Student. May, 18–20.

Razzaq, A., Samiha, Y. T., & Anshari, M. (2018). Smartphone habits and behaviors in supporting students self-efficacy. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(2), 94–109. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v13i02.7685

Sari, D. S., Widiyawati, Y., Nurwahidah, I., Masykuri, M., & Budiyanto, C. W. (2021). The Development of E-Worksheet Based on Project to Promote Student’s Creative Thinking and Digital Literacy Skills. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Research, Implementation, and Education of Mathematics and Sciences (ICRIEMS 2020), 528(Icriems 2020), 647–654. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210305.094

Sasson, I., Yehuda, I., & Malkinson, N. (2018). Fostering the skills of critical thinking and question-posing in a project-based learning environment. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 29, 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2018.08.001

Slavkin, H. C. (2018). Lessons learned as a student of craniofacial biology: What this might mean for orthodontic professional education and clinical practice in the 21st century. Orthodontic Waves, 77(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.odw.2017.08.002

Srisakda, B., Sujiva, S., & Pasiphol, S. (2016). Development of Indicators of Learner’s Key Competencies Based on the Basic Education Core Curriculum. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 217, 239–248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.02.075

Susilowati, I. (2013). Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Sistem Pencernaan Manusia. Journal of Biology Education, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/jbe.v2i1.2618

Tsai, K. C. (2013). Assessing Creative Products by Experts. International Journal of Sciences, 2(05), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3348226

Tsybulsky, D., & Levin, I. (2019). Science teachers ’ worldviews in the age of the digital revolution : Structural and content analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 86, 102921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102921

Tvenge, N., & Martinsen, K. (2018). Integration of digital learning in industry 4.0. Procedia Manufacturing, 23(2017), 261–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2018.04.027

Umar, W. (2017). Constructing Means Ends Analysis Instruction to Improve Students’ Critical Thinking Ability and Mathematical Habits of Mind Dispositions. International Journal of Education and Research, 5(2), 261–272.

Yusri, R., Nurmi, N., & Delyana, H. (2019). Development of ICT integrated project based learning student worksheet. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1157(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/3/032127




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v15i1.56462

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi


BIOEDUKASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi

Print p-ISSN: 1693-265X
Online ISSN: 2549-0605
Website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/bioedukasi
Email: bioedukasi@fkip.uns.ac.id
Published by: Department of Biology Education,Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.