Kekayaan Spesies Kelelawar Ordo Chiroptera Di Gua Wilayah Selatan Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat

Siti Rabiatul Fajri, Agil Al Idrus, Gito Hadiprayitno

Abstract


The research was conducted in order to determine the species richness in the cave region of southern island of Lombok. The study was conducted through a survey technique at 5 caves located in the southern region of the island of Lombok the Cave Gale-Gale, Buwun Cave, Cave Kenculit, Raksasa Cave and Cave Pantai Surga. The survey was conducted from March to May 2014. Sampling bat for identification as done by using the mist nets. Bats were caught identified further in the Laboratory of Biological Science, University of Mataram. The results show that has found 6 Family with 12 species. Based on identification of 12 species were found in the caves of the area south of the island of Lombok, there are 9 species ever discovered by Kitchener (2002) in his study on the island of Lombok is Hipposiderosater, Rhinolopussimplex, Rosettusamplxicaudatus, Hipposiderosdiadema, Eonycterisspeleae, Miniopteruspusillus, Taphazousmelanopogon, Macroglossusminimus, and Murinacyclotis, Hipposiderosbicolor, Rhinopoma microphyllum and Phoniscus atrox.

Keywords


bat; cave; southern region of the island of Lombok

Full Text:

PDF
rticle

References


Apriandi, J., Kartono, AP.,dan Maryanto. (2008). Keanekaragaman dan kekerabatan spesies kelelawar berdasarkan kondisi mikroklimat tempat bertenger pada beberapa goa di kawasan Gua Gudawang.J. Biol. Indo. 5(2): 121-134

Baudinette, R.V., Churchill, S.K., Christian,K.A., Nelson, J.E.,and Hudson, P.J. (2000). Energy, Water Balance And The Roost Microenvironment In Three Australian Cave-Dwelling Bats (Microchiroptera).J. Comp. Physiol. B, 170: 439-446

Corbet, GB.and JE Hill. (1992). The mammal of the Indomalayan region. Asystematic review. Natural history museum publications: Oxford University Press

Castillo,AE., Meneses, GC., Davilla-Montes, MJ., Anaya MM.,and Leon, PR. (2009). Seasonal distribution and circadian activity in the troglophile long-footed robber frog Eleutherodactylus longipes (Anura: Brachycephalidae) at LosRiscos Cave,

Queretaro, Mexico: Field and laboratory studies. J. Cave andKarst Studies 71(1):121-128

Dunn, F.L. (1978). Gua Anak Takun Ecological Observation.The Malayan Nature J. 19(1): 75-87

Fajri, S. R.dan Hadiprayitno, G. (2013). Kelelawar Pulau Lombok. Proseding Seminar Nasional “Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Sains” Program Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram.

Gunnell, A., Yani, M., Kitchener, D. (1996). Proceedings of the First International Conference on Eastern Indonesian- Australian Vertebrate Fauna. Perth, Australia: Western Australian Museum.

Hutson, A.M. and Kingston, T. (2008). Phoniscus atrox. In: IUCN 2014. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. www.iucnredlist.org. 27/6/2014

Kitchener, D. J., Boeadi, Charlton, L.and Maharadatunkamsi. (2002). Mamalia Pulau Lombok. Bidang Zoologi Puslit Biologi-LIPI, The Gibbon Foundation Indonesia, PILI-NGO Movement. Bogor

Maryanto, I.and Maharadatunkamsi. (1991). Kecenderungan spesies spesies kelelawar dalam memilih tempat bertengger pada beberapa gua di Kabupaten Sumbawa.Media Konservasi. 3:29-34

Riswandi, Hafiz. (2012). Kelelawar Gua di TNAP.J. Biol. Indo. 5(2)

Seckerdieck, A., Walther, B.,and Halle S. (2005). Alternative use of two different roosttypes by a maternity colony of the lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophushipposideros). Journal Mam. Biol. 8: 216-224

Suyanto, A. (2001). Kelelawar Indonesia. Puslitbang Biologi LIPI. Jakarta

Wijayanti. (2001). Komunitas Fauna Gua Petruk dan Gua Jatijajar Kabupaten kebumen Jawa Tengah.(Tesis tidak dipublikasikan: Progam Pasca Sarjana Universitas Indonesia Jakarta)

Wijayanti, F., Solihin, D., Ali Kodra, H.S dan Maryanto, I. (2010). Pengaruh fisik gua terhadap struktur komunitas kelelawar pada beberapa gua karst di gombong kabupaten kebumen jawa tengah.Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Vol. 4(2)

Wijayanti, F. (2010). Kelimpahan, Sebaran, dan Keanekaragaman Spesies Kelelawar (Chiroptera) pada Beberapa gua dengan Pola Pengelolaan Berbeda di Kawasan Karst Gombong Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah. (Penelitian tidak dipublikasikan Dana RAB UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)

Wijayanti, F. (2011). Biodiversitas dan Pola Pemilihan Sarang Kelelawar: Studi Kasus di Kawasan Karst Gombong Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Wijayanti, F. (2011). Ekologi, relung, pakan, dan strategi adaptasi kelelawar penghuni gua di karst gembong jawa tengah. (Disertasi tidak dipublikasikan Institut Pertanian Bogor)

Zahn, A.and Hager, I. (2005). A cave dwelling colony of Myotis daubentonii in Bavaria, Germani.Journal Mam. Biol. 70 : 242-165




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v7i2.2926

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Bioedukasi

BIOEDUKASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi

Print p-ISSN: 1693-265X
Online ISSN: 2549-0605
Website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/bioedukasi
Email: bioedukasi@fkip.uns.ac.id
Published by: Department of Biology Education,Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.