Teknik SCAMPER : Stimulasi Kreativitas Mahasiswa Calon Guru Biologi pada Aktivitas Laboratorium

Listika Yusi Risnani

Abstract


This study aims to improve the creativity of pre service biology teacher in laboratory activities. This research type is pre-experiment with population as many as 34 student of semester 1 at Biology Education Study Program of Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. The study was conducted in the sixth semester of the 2017/2018 academic year as much as six treatments in the biology practicum course. Instrument of data collection in the form of observation sheet, document, non objective description test instrument. Data were analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative descriptive technique. The results showed that treatment using SCAMPER technique successfully stimulated student creativity with average value of 88,50 (very good) in experimental or experiment design activity, creativity of basic skills with average value of 52 (less), process skills with average values of 71 (good), and investigative skills with an average value of 62 (enough). The conclusion of this research is that SCAMPER technique is effective to stimulate student creativity in designing experiment / practice, process skills, and investigative skills, but still not effective to improve creativity of basic skills in laboratory activities

Full Text:

PDF
rticle

References


Anderson, L. ., & Krathwohl, D. R. (2010). Kerangka landasan untuk pembelajaran, pengajaran dan asesmen.

Armariena, D. Z., Murniviyanti, L. (2017). PENULISAN CERPEN BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL SUMATERA SELATAN DENGAN METODE IMAGE STREAMING DALAM PROSES KREATIF MAHASISWA. PEMBAHSI. Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 7, (1), 97-103

Buser, J. K., Buser, T. J., Gladding, S. T., & Wilkerson, J. (2011). The Creative Counselor : Using the SCAMPER Model in Counselor Training. Journal of Creativity in Mental Health, 6, 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/15401383.2011.631468

Cardoso, A. P., Malheiro, R., Rodrigues, P., Felizardo, S., & Lopes, A. (2015). Assessment and creativity stimulus in school context. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171, 864–873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.202

Chulvi, V., Cruz, M. C. G., Mulet, E., & Zambrano, J. A. (2013). Influence of the type of idea-generation method on the creativity of solutions. Res Eng Design, 24, 33–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00163-012-0134-0

Cocu, A., Pecheanu, E., & Susnea, I. (2015). Stimulating Creativity through Collaboration in an Innovation Laboratory. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 182, 173–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.753

Daly, S. R., Mosyjowski, E. A., Oprea, S. L., Huang-saad, A., & Seifert, C. M. (2016). College students ’ views of creative process instruction across disciplines. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 22, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsc.2016.07.002

Eragamreddy, N. (2013). Teaching Creative Thinking Skills. IJ-ELTS: International Journal of English Language & Translation Studies, 1(2), 124–145.

Hussain, M., & Carignan, A. (2013). F ourth Graders Make Inventions using SCAMPER and Animal Journal of STEM Arts , Crafts , and Constructions Literature Review Necessity of Engaging Students in Engineering. Journal of STEM Arts, Craft, and Constructions, 1(2), 48–66.

Islim, O. F., & Karata, S. (2016). Using The Scamper Technique In An Ict Course To Enhance Creative Problem Solving Skills : An Experimental Study. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 1290–1296.

Kind, P. M., & Kind, V. (2007). Creativity in Science Education : Perspectives and Challenges for Developing School Science. In Studies in Science Educatio (pp. 1–37). https://doi.org/10.1080/03057260708560225

Latuconsina, H. (2014). Pendidikan Kreatif Menuju Generasi Kreatif dan Kemajuan Ekonomi Kreatif di Indonesia. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama

Lou, S., Chen, N., Tsai, H.-Y., Tseng, K.-H., & Shih, R.-C. (2012). Using blended creative teaching : Improving a teacher education course on designing materials for young children. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 28(5), 776–792.

Maknun, D., Surtikanti, R. R. H. K., Munandar, A., & Subahar, T. S. (2012). LABORATORIUM MAHASISWA CALON GURU BIOLOGI DALAM, 1(2), 141–148.

Menristekdikti RI. (2015). PERATURAN MENTERI RISET, TEKNOLOGI, DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 44 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN TINGGI

Moghadam, Hosein, E., Poshtareh, S., Ahmadi, N. T., & Goodarzi, S. (2016). Enhancing creativity factors which are implemented by Iranian parents, 217, 1083–1088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.02.116

Moreno, D. P., Yang, M. C., Hernández, A. A., & Wood, K. L. (2014). CREATIVITY IN TRANSACTIONAL DESIGN PROBLEMS : NON-INTUITIVE FINDINGS OF AN EXPERT STUDY USING SCAMPER. In IHUMAN BEHAVIOUR AND DESIGN in NTERNATIONAL DESIGN CONFERENCE - DESIGN 2014 (pp. 569–578).

Nordin, A. B. 2013. Kurikulum Kearah Penghasilan Kemahiran Berfikiran Kritis, Kreatif dan Inovatif. JuKu: Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik. 1 (1), 10-18

Ozdemir, O., Isik, H. (2015). Effect of Inquiry-Based Science Activities on Prospective Elementary Teachers’ Use of Science Process Skills and Inquiry Strategies. Journal of TURKISH SCIENCE EDUCATION, 12 (1), 43-56

Poon, J. C. Y., Au, A. C. Y., Tong, T. M. Y., & Lau, S. (2014). The Feasibility of enhancement of Knowledge and Self Confident in Creativity: A Pilot Study of a Three Hour SCAMPER workshop on Secondary Students. Thingking Skills & Creativity, 14, 32-40

Presiden Republik Indonesia, S.Bambang Yodhoyono. Presiden republik indonesia (2012). PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 8 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG KERANGKA KUALIFIKASI NASIONAL INDONESIA

Risnani, L. Y. (2017). KEMAMPUAN CALON GURU ( PRE-SERVICE TEACHER ) BIOLOGI MERENCANAKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS ( SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS ), 102–116.

Semiawan. (2009). Kreativitas keberbakatan: mengapa, apa dan bagaimana. Jakarta: PT Macanan Jaya Cemerlang.

Serrat, O. (2017). The SCAMPER Technique. In Knowledge Solutions (pp. 311–314). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0983-9

Subali, B. (2009). Pengukuran Keterampilan Proses Sains Pola Divergen dalam Mata Pelajaran Biologi SMA di Propinsi DIY dan Jawa Tengah.

Suhartono, Chamdani, M., Susiani, T. ., & Salim, M. (2016). Development Scamper Technique With ... Suhartono, Chamdani, M., Susiani, T.S., Salimi,. In The 2nd International Conference On Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret University (Vol. 2, pp. 803–811).

Suparman, Husen, D. N. 2015. PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING. Jurnal ßIOêduKASI, 3 (2), 367-372

Tan, O. . (2009). Problem Based Learning and Creativity. In Problems and Creativity (pp. 1–13).

Tan, O.S., Teo, C.T., & Chye, S. (2009). Problems and Creativity. Dalam O.S Tan (Eds.), Problem Based Learning and Creativity (pp. 1-13). Cengage Learning Asia Pte Ltd.

Wattimena, H. S., Suhandi, A., & Setiawan, A. (2014). PROFIL PENYELENGGARAAN PRAKTIKUM FISIKA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI PENYIAPAN MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS CALON GURU

Herman S. Wattimena, Andi Suhandi, dan Agus Setiawan.

Widarti, S., Peniati, E., & Widiyaningrum, P. (2013). Unnes Journal of Biology Education. Unnes Journal of Biology Education, 2(1), 10–18.

Wilda, Salwah, Ekawati, S. (2017). ENGARUH KREATIVITAS DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA. Pedagogy, 2(1), 134-160




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v12i1.27396

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi


BIOEDUKASI: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi

Print p-ISSN: 1693-265X
Online ISSN: 2549-0605
Website: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/bioedukasi
Email: bioedukasi@fkip.uns.ac.id
Published by: Department of Biology Education,Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.