Penerapan Instruksi pada Subfase Experimentation di Fase Investigation Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menemukan dan Menghubungkan Konsep
Abstract
The research aims to improve the student’s ability to finding and relating the concepts by implementing instruction on experimentation sub-phase in the investigation phase of guided inquiry learning. The research was a classroom action research with two cycles. The research procedure includes 3 stages: plan, observation and action, and reflection. Research subjects were high school students consisting of 10 male students and 29 female students. Data were collected through observation, interview, documentation, and tests using concept maps. The validity of data used triangulation method. Data analysis used qualitative analysis techniques by data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The result of the research showed that the students’ concept map score on the pre-cycle has a range of 3,13%-21,69% and the mean of concept map score was 10,15% with 56,41% from all students above the mean, the first cycle has a range of 4,14% -69,98% and the mean of concept map score was 43,58% with 64,54% from all students above the mean, and the second cycle has a range of 33,09%-75,29% and the mean of concept map score was 48,55 with 41% from all students above the mean, thus instruction implementation of experimentation in the investigation phase of guided inquiry learning improves the ability to finding and relating concepts based on the increase of students’ concept map score from first cycle to second cycle.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Shaer, I. M. R. (2014). Employing Concept Mapping as a Pre-writing Strategy to Help EFL Learners Better Generate Argumentative Compositions Employing Concept Mapping as a Pre-writing Strategy to Help EFL. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 8(2), 1–29.
Asan, A. (2007). Concept Mapping in Science Class : A Case Study of fifth grade students, 10, 186–195.
Cadorin, L., Bagnasco, A., Rocco, G., & Sasso, L. (2014). An Integrative Review of The Characteristics of Meaningful Learning in Healthcare Professionals to Enlighten Educational Practices in Health Care. Nursing Open, 1(1), 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.3
Cañas, A. J., & Novak, J. D. (2008). Facilitating the Adoption of Concept Mapping Using CmapTools to Enhance Meaningful Learning, 1–26.
Clark, R. E., Kirschner, P. a, & Sweller, J. (2012). Putting Students on The Path to Learning The Case for Fully Guided Instruction. American Educator, 36, 6–11.
Corcoran, T., & Silander, M. (2009). Instruction in High Schools: The Evidence and the Challenge. Spring, 19(1), 157–183.
Denessen, E. (2011). Effects of Constructing Versus Playing an Educational Game on Student Motivation and Deep Learning Strategy Use. Computers & Education, 56(1), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.08.013
Dost´al, J. (2015). Inquiry-based Instruction: Concept, Essence, Importance and Contribution (First). Olomouci: European Social Found and The State Budget of the Czech Republic.
Eppler, M. J. (2006). A Comparison between Concept Maps, Mind Maps, Conceptual Diagrams, and Visual Metaphors as Complementary Tools for Knowledge Construction and Sharing. Journal Information Visualization, 5, 202–210. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500131
Knight, J. K., Wise, S. B., Rentsch, J., & Furtak, E. M. (2015). Cues Matter : Learning Assistants Influence Introductory Biology Student Interactions during Clicker-Question Discussions. Life Science Education, 14, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.15-04-0093
Kollöffel, B., & Jong, T. de. (2013). Conceptual Understanding of Electrical Circuits in Secondary vocational Engineering Education: Combining Traditional Instruction with Inquiry Learning in a Virtual Lab. Journal of Engineering Education. University of Twente, The Netherlands.
Liu, S.-H., & Lee, G.-G. (2013). Using a Concept Map Knowledge Management System to Enhance The Learning of Biology. Computers & Education, 68, 105–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.05.007
McElhaney, K. W., & Linn, M. C. (2011). Investigations of a Complex, Realistic task: Intentional, Unsystematic, and Exhaustive Experimenters. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 48(7), 745–770. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.20423
Mulholland, P., Anastopoulou, S., Collins, T., Feisst, M., Gaved, M., Kerawalla, L., Wright, M. (2012). nQuire : Technological Support for Personal Inquiry Learning. IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 5(2), 157–169.
Novak, J. D., & Cañas, A. J. (2008). The Theory Underlying Concept Maps and How to Construct and Use Them, 1–36.
Ozgelen, S. (2012). Students’ Science Process Skills within a Cognitive Domain Framework. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 8(4), 283–292. https://doi.org/10.12973/eurasia.2012.846a
Pedaste, M., Mäeots, M., Siiman, L. A., de Jong, T., van Riesen, S. A. N., Kamp, E. T., … Tsourlidaki, E. (2015). Phases of inquiry-based learning: Definitions and the inquiry cycle. Educational Research Review, 14, 47–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.02.003
Pobywajlo, M. (2001). Changing Attitudes about General Education : Making Connections Through Writing Across the Curriculum. Writing Across the Curriculum, 12, 9–20.
Safdar, M., Hussain, A., Shah, I., & Rifat, Q. (2012). Concept Maps : An Instructional Tool to Facilitate Meaningful Learning. European Journal of Educational Research, 3(1), 55–64.
Schoffstall, A. M., & Gaddis, B. a. (2007). Incorporating Guided-Inquiry Learning into the Organic Chemistry Laboratory. Journal of Chemical Education, 84(5), 848. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed084p848
Sugiyono. 2012. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Sutman, F. X. (2008). The Science Quest Using Inquiry/Discovery to Enhance Student Learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v11i1.19728
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2018 Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi
|
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.