NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DAN NILAI SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL AROK DEDES KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER SERTA PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR CERITA SEJARAH SISWA SMA

Abstract

This study aims to describe and explain: (1) the value of character education (moral) in the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, (2) the social values contained in the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, and (3) the use of character education values and social values in the novel Arok Dedes as the development of historical story teaching materials for high school students. The data source in this study is the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a content analysis approach. Sources of data used are novel documents of Arok Dedes and informants. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using document analysis techniques and interviews. The data validity was done by theory triangulation and source triangulation. The data analysis technique in this research is content analysis. The results of this study are (1) there are character education values (moral), including ing ngarso sung tuladha, ing madya mangun karsa, tut wuri handayani, honesty, justice, tolerance, wisdom, self-discipline, cooperation, courage, and democracy; (2) social values, including the values of love, devotion, help, kinship, loyalty and care; and (3) novel Arok Dedes deserves to be used as teaching material for class XII SMA because it contains character education values. The most dominant character education value is justice, and the dominant social value is kinship.