PENERAPAN MODEL KONSTRUKTIVIS-METAKOGNITIF PADA MATERI SISTEM KOORDINASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS XI MIA 1 SMA NEGERI 6 SURAKARTA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016

Yunita Nur Anggraeni, Baskoro Adi Prayitno, Joko Ariyanto

Sari

This study aims to improving critical thinking skills of student of class XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta in the academic year 2015/2016 through the implementation of Constructivist-Metacogitive model. This research considered as Classroom Action Research that performed whitin 2 cycles and consist of 4 steps namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research procedure refers to Kemmis-Mc.Taggart spiral technique. Data are obtained by questionnaire, essay test, interview, and documentation. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive technique. The main data regarding students' critical thinking skills covering several aspects, namely the interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference, explanation and self-regulation was measured using a test arranged by the researcher. Data analysis using descriptive analysis technique. Data validation using triangulation techniques. The average yield of pre-cycle critical thinking skills is 33.71% (low), then increased to 47.6% (average) at the first cycle, and increased to 75.76% (high) at the second cycle. The student’s critical thingking skill improvement have reached the reseach target (≥20%), Thus, application of constructivist-metacognitive models can improve students' critical thinking skills. The results showed that the application of Constructivist Model-metacognitive improving critical thinking skills of the students of class XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 6 Surakarta.

Keywords: Constructivis-metacognitive models, Critical Thinking Skills, Coordination System.

Teks Lengkap:

PDF (English)

Referensi

Arikunto, S., Suhardjono., & Supardi. (2011). Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2012). Dasar-Dasar Evaluasi Pendidikan (Edisi Kedua). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara

Bilgin, I., Senocak, E., & Mustafa. (2009). The Effects of Problem-Based Learning Instruction on University Students Performance of Conceptual and Quantitative Problems in Gas Concepts, Eurasia Journal of Mathematics Science & Technology Education, 153-164

De Bono, E. (2007). Revolusi Berpikir Edward De Bono. Terj. Ida Sitompul dan Fahmy Yamani. Bandung: Kaifa. (Buku asli diterbitkan 1993)

Ennis, R. H. (1993). Critical Thinking Assessment Theory Into Practice: College of Education, 32 (3), 179-186

Facione, P.A. (2013). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. California : Measured Reason and The California Academic Press.

Fisher, Alec. (2009). Berpikir Kritis Sebuah Pengantar. Jakarta:Erlangga

Heidare, A., Poor, S.B., Poor, F.N. (2011). Effect and Evaluation Of Creativity Instructional Methods On Creativity Of Students. Life Science Journal, 8 (4), 402-408.

Hotimah, N.H. (2009). Optimalisasi Kemampuan Koneksi dan Keaktifan Siswa Melalui Pendekatan Improving Learning Dalam Pembelajara Matematika. PTK. Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Wonosari Klaten Tahun Ajaran 2008/2009, Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Irham, M. & Wiyani, N. A. (2014). Psikologi Pendidikan: Teori & Aplikasi dalam Proses Pembelajaran. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.

Jacobsen, D.A., Eggen, & Kauchak. (2009). Methods For Teaching : Metode-metode Pengajaran Meningkatkan Belajar Siswa TK-SMA Edisi Bahasa Indonesia. Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar

Johnson, E.B. (2010). Contextual Teaching and Learning: Menjadikan Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Mengasyikkan dan Bermakna. Bandung: Penerbit Kaifa.

Kalpana, T. (2014). A Constructivist Perspective on Teaching and Learning: A Conceptual Framework. International Research Journal of Social Sciences, 3 (1), 27 – 29.

Khalid, A. & Azeem, M. (2012). Constructivist Vs Tradisional: Effective Instructional Approach in Teacher Education. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2 (5), 170 – 177.

Lau, J. Y. F. (2011). An Introduction to Thinking Critically and Creativity: Think More, Think Better. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons.

Nasution, S. 2008. Berbagai Pendekatan dalam Proses Belajar dan Mengajar. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Oka, A. A. (2010). Pengaruh Penerapan Belajar Mandiri pada Materi Ekosistem Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Siswa SMA di Kota Metro. Skripsi Tidak Dipublikasikan, Universitas Metro, Lampung.

Partnership for 21st Century Skills. (2009). Framework for 21st Century Learning.

Prayitno, B. A., Sugiharto, B., & Sudarisman, S. (2014). Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Konstruktivis-Metakognitif. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Tidak Dipublikasikan. FKIP Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta.

Rusman. (2012). Model-Model Pembelajaran: Mengembangkan Propesionalisme Guru Edisi Kedua. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sadia, I.W. (2008). Model Pembelajaran yang Efektif Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis (Suatu Persepsi Guru). Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Undiksha, 2(2), 19-237.

Schunk, D. H. (2008). Metacognition, Self-Regulation, and Self-Regulated Learning: Research Recommendations. Educational Psychology Review, 20 (4), 463-467.

Schunk, D. H. (2012). Teori-teori Pembelajaran: Perspektif Pendidikan. Terj. Eva Hamdiah & Rahmat Fajar. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Trianto. (2013). Model Pembeajaran Terpadu. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara

Zimmerman, Barry J. (2000). Self Efficacy: An Essential Motive to Learn. New York: Journal Conemporary Educational Psychology, 25, 82-91

Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.