Mapping the relationship between education for sustainable development and climate change education: A bibliometric analysis

Angga Hadiapurwa, Saidatul Akmar Ismail, Dadi Mulyadi, Gema Rullyana, Diemas Arya Komara, Hafsah Nugraha

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and Climate Change Education (CCE), focusing on their roles in addressing global environmental challenges. Through a bibliometric analysis of 468 scientific publications indexed in Scopus from 2015 to 2025, key themes such as sustainability, climate change, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were identified as central to research in these fields. The findings emphasize the increasing importance of interdisciplinary approaches, emotional engagement, and the integration of ESD and CCE into curricula. The study also highlights the critical role of teacher education and the need for more sustainable practices in higher education, particularly in light of international student mobility. The research underscores the need to embed ESD and CCE into educational policies and frameworks to advance the global sustainability agenda. The bibliometric mapping reveals that publication output has grown sharply since 2020, with Walter Leal Filho, Maria Ojala, and Janet Richardson emerging as the most influential authors, while co-word analysis identifies transformative learning, systems thinking, and eco-anxiety as rapidly emerging research frontiers that bridge ESD and CCE.

Keywords

Education for Sustainable Development; Climate Change Education; Sustainability; Teacher Education; Sustainable Development Goals

Full Text:

Fulltext PDF

References

Abbass, K., Qasim, M. Z., Song, H., Murshed, M., Mahmood, H., & Younis, I. (2022). A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(28), 42539–42559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-19718-6

Aikens, K., McKenzie, M., & Vaughter, P. (2016). Environmental and sustainability education policy research: a systematic review of methodological and thematic trends. Environmental Education Research, 22(3), 333–359. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2015.1135418

AlAfnan, M. A., & Dishari, S. (2024). ESD goals and soft skills competencies through constructivist approaches to teaching: an integrative review. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18(3), 708–718. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v18i3.21408

Álvarez-Nieto, C., Álvarez-García, C., Parra-Anguita, L., Sanz-Martos, S., & López-Medina, I. M. (2022). Effectiveness of scenario-based learning and augmented reality for nursing students’ attitudes and awareness toward climate change and sustainability. BMC Nursing, 21(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-01023-9

Boeske, J. (2023). Leadership towards sustainability: A review of sustainable, sustainability, and environmental leadership. Sustainability, 15(16), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151612626

Brock, A., Waltner, E.-M., & Rabinowitz, D. (2025). Cross-disciplinary perspectives on developing global datasets and indicators for monitoring Climate Change Education and Communication (CCE). Discover Sustainability, 6(1), 1390. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-025-01763-z

Calvin, K., Dasgupta, D., Krinner, G., Mukherji, A., Thorne, P. W., Trisos, C., Romero, J., Aldunce, P., Barrett, K., Blanco, G., Cheung, W. W. L., Connors, S., Denton, F., Diongue-Niang, A., Dodman, D., Garschagen, M., Geden, O., Hayward, B., Jones, C., … Ha, M. (2023). Climate Change 2023: synthesis report. https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647

Cayabas Jr, J. P., & Sumeg-ang, D. A. (2023). Challenges and interventions in developing instructional materials: perspectives of public school teachers in basic education. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 6(4), 849–855. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v6i4.2059

Dixon, K. W., Lanzante, J. R., Nath, M. J., Hayhoe, K., Stoner, A., Radhakrishnan, A., Balaji, V., & Gaitán, C. F. (2016). Evaluating the stationarity assumption in statistically downscaled climate projections: is past performance an indicator of future results? Climatic Change, 135(4), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-016-1598-0

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: an overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133(1), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

Dushkova, D., & Ivlieva, O. (2024). Empowering communities to act for a change: a review of the community empowerment programs towards sustainability and resilience. Sustainability, 16(19), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16198700

Farabi, A., Bahar, S., & Agam, A. A. (2025). Teacher professional development in the 21st century: a cross-national analysis of policy and practice. Journal of Education and Social Science, 2(1), 25–31. https://doi.org/10.70716/jess.v2i1.200

Fernández, D. C., Gómez-Gonçalves, A., & Sánchez-Barbero, B. (2023). Effectiveness of interdisciplinary instruction in pre-service teacher education for sustainability: issues from the big history and the study of climate change. Journal of Teacher Education for Sustainability, 25(1), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.2478/jtes-2023-0002

Fernando, A. R. R., & Tajan, G. P. (2024). Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) through Participatory Research (PR): a systematic review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 482(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144237

Hadiapurwa, A., Ali, M., Ropo, E., & Hernawan, A. H. (2024a). Teacher effort in strengthening student’s thinking skill and awareness upon environment conservation: PLS-SEM of Climate Change Education (CCE) study. International Journal of Environmental Impacts, 7(1), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijei.070113

Hadiapurwa, A., Ali, M., Ropo, E., & Hernawan, A. H. (2024b). Trends in climate change education studies in the last ten years: a systematic literature review. Mimbar Ilmu, 29(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v29i1.70400

Haim, K., & Aschauer, W. (2024). Innovative FOCUS: a program to foster creativity and innovation in the context of education for sustainability. Sustainability, 16(6), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062257

Hung, L.-C., & Pan, H.-J. (2025). Innovative approach to ESD integration into school-based curriculum development modules for elementary schools. Sustainability, 17(4), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041427

Kopnina, H. (2020). Education for the future? Critical evaluation of education for sustainable development goals. The Journal of Environmental Education, 51(4), 280–291. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2019.1710444

Kopnina, H., & Benkert, J. (2022). Critical evaluation of sustainable development goals and circular economy in (business) education: reflections on a long-term sustainability strategy of degrowth (pp. 51–65). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07191-1_4

Kumar, P., Sahani, J., Rawat, N., Debele, S., Tiwari, A., Mendes Emygdio, A. P., Abhijith, K. V., Kukadia, V., Holmes, K., & Pfautsch, S. (2023). Using empirical science education in schools to improve climate change literacy. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 178(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113232

Kwauk, C., & Casey, O. (2021). A new green learning agenda: approaches to quality education for climate action.

Laloë, J., Cozens, J., Renom, B., Taxonera, A., & Hays, G. C. (2017). Climate change and temperature‐linked hatchling mortality at a globally important sea turtle nesting site. Global Change Biology, 23(11), 4922–4931. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13765

Liu, C., Dong, X., & Liu, Y. (2015). Changes of NPP and their relationship to climate factors based on the transformation of different scales in Gansu, China. CATENA, 125(1), 190–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.10.027

Luthfia, S. (2025). Learning approach to climate change education as a framework for sustainability education: a systematic review of literature. IJCER (International Journal of Chemistry Education Research), 9(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.20885/ijcer.vol9.iss1.art4

Marco, B.-P., & Orlando, M.-Q. (2026). Sustainability and research in the Colombian-Ecuadorian public higher education system. Frontiers in Education, 10(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1716824

Masoudi, S. (2024). Curriculum transformation: integrating climate change education as a critical imperative. 5(1), 937–939.

Maspul, K. A. (2024). Exploring STEM education for real-world climate change concerns to empower students as change agents. Journal of Physics Education and Science, 1(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.47134/physics.v1i2.249

Miao, Q., & Nduneseokwu, C. (2024). Advancing environmental leadership: education, development, and training. In Environmental Leadership in a VUCA Era (pp. 467–538). Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0324-4_10

Mohanty, A., Alam, A., & Mohanty, A. (2024). Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and global citizenship for India. Journal of Education for Sustainable Development Studies, 1(2), 134–159. https://doi.org/10.70232/jesds.v1i2.17

Monroe, M. C., Plate, R. R., Oxarart, A., Bowers, A., & Chaves, W. A. (2019). Identifying effective climate change education strategies: a systematic review of the research. Environmental Education Research, 25(6), 791–812. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2017.1360842

Oe, H., Yamaoka, Y., & Ochiai, H. (2022). A qualitative assessment of community learning initiatives for environmental awareness and behaviour change: applying UNESCO Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) framework. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063528

Ojala, M. (2017). Hope and anticipation in education for a sustainable future. Futures, 94(1), 76–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2016.10.004

Olsson, D. (2022). Empowering political engagement with unsustainable actions: the possibilities and limitations of teaching guides for climate change education. Environmental Education Research, 28(8), 1109–1125. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2021.2007221

Riess, W., Martin, M., Mischo, C., Kotthoff, H.-G., & Waltner, E.-M. (2022). How can Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) be effectively implemented in teaching and learning? An analysis of educational science recommendations of methods and procedures to promote ESD goals. Sustainability, 14(7), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14073708

Rousell, D., & Cutter-Mackenzie-Knowles, A. (2020). A systematic review of climate change education: giving children and young people a ‘voice’ and a ‘hand’ in redressing climate change. Children’s Geographies, 18(2), 191–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2019.1614532

Santoianni, A. (2024). Strategies to teach CCE. In Citizenship. Studien zur Politischen Bildung (pp. 111–138). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-46496-7_8

Santoso, B., Suwatno, Sutarni, N., Hufad, A., Hadijah, H. S., Purnomo, Mutamam, M. H. A., & Komara, D. A. (2025). Zero waste training based on ecological entrepreneurship Bandung City. Curricula: Journal of Curriculum Development, 4(1), 595–608.

Shields, R. (2019). The sustainability of international higher education: student mobility and global climate change. Journal of Cleaner Production, 217(1), 594–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.291

Shulla, K., Filho, W. L., Lardjane, S., Sommer, J. H., & Borgemeister, C. (2020). Sustainable development education in the context of the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 27(5), 458–468. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2020.1721378

Shutaleva, A. (2023). Ecological culture and critical thinking: building of a sustainable future. Sustainability, 15(18), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151813492

Sibanda, A., & Manik, S. (2023). Reflecting on Climate Change Education (CCE) initiatives for mitigation and adaptation in South Africa. Environmental Education Research, 29(12), 1814–1831. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504622.2022.2140781

Sonetti, G., Brown, M., & Naboni, E. (2019). About the triggering of UN sustainable development goals and regenerative sustainability in higher education. Sustainability, 11(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11010254

Souto, J. E. (2022). Organizational creativity and sustainability-oriented innovation as drivers of sustainable development: overcoming firms’ economic, environmental and social sustainability challenges. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 33(4), 805–826. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-01-2021-0018

Tafese, M. B., & Kopp, E. (2025). Embedding social sustainability in education: a thematic review of practices and trends across educational pathways from a global perspective. Sustainability, 17(10), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17104342

Tomas, L., Evans, N. (Snowy), Doyle, T., & Skamp, K. (2019). Are first year students ready for a flipped classroom? A case for a flipped learning continuum. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0135-4

UNESCO. (2020). Education for sustainable development: a roadmap. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.54675/YFRE1448

UNESCO. (2024). Greening education partnership: getting every learner climate-ready. https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/greening-education-partnership-getting-every-learner-climate-ready

World Meteorological Organization (WMO). (2024). State of the global climate 2023 (WMO-No. 1347). https://library.wmo.int/records/item/68835-state-of-the-global-climate-2023

Yadav, S. K., Banerjee, A., Jhariya, M. K., Meena, R. S., Raj, A., Khan, N., Kumar, S., & Sheoran, S. (2022). Environmental education for sustainable development. In Natural Resources Conservation and Advances for Sustainability (1st ed., Vol. 2022, pp. 415–431). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822976-7.00010-7

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.