Combination of Emoji and Text in Musicians’ Twitter Posts

Yudha Nirmala

Abstract

ABSTRACT
This research aims to understand the status relation and the way the text and emoji interact in musicians’ twitter posts. This research focuses on the musicians’ twitter posts containing promotion, which also include emoji and text. This research is in a form of a descriptive qualitative which uses the multimodality theory through the generalized image-text relation of Radan Martinec and Andrew Salway. Findings shows that the musicians tend to position the emoji subordinately to text. In terms of logico-semantic relation, the extension relation occurs more than the exemplification relation and enhancement relation. The emoji mostly provides additional information, which cannot be transferred with the text, such as expression and feeling. It is also used to symbolize the event they promote in the post, such as guitar emoji () in a concert promotion. The religious musicians tend to use emoji to provide information about themselves, such as feeling and expression. While, the rock musicians use the emoji more to put information about the event, such as the place and how many days left until the event begins.

Keywords

multimodality, image-text relation, emoji, text, musician.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ai, W., Lu, X., Liu, X., Wang, N., Huang, G., & Mei, Q. (2017). Untangling Emoji Popularity Through Semantic Embeddings. In International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media. Retrieved from https://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM17/paper/view/15705/14788 Burge, J. (2017, April 10). How emoji replaced QWERTY as the world’s most popular keyboard | Jeremy Burge | TEDxEastEnd [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bsZBziJVzNA. Cotter, C. (2015). Discourse and media. In D. Tannen, H. E. Hamilton & D. Schiffrin (Ed.), The handbook of discourse analysis (pp.795–821). Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. doi: 10.1002/9781118584194.ch37 Derks, D., Bos, A. E. R., & Grumbkow, J. (2008). Emoticons and online message interpretation. Social Science Computer Review, 26(3), 379–388. Sage Publications. doi: 10.1177/0894439307311611 'Face with tears of joy' emoji engulfs social media in 2015. (2016, January 04). Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture/2016-01/04/content_22925454.htm Kress, G. (2010). Multimodality: A social semiotic approach to contemporary communication. New York: Routledge. Kornalijnslijper, D. S. (2007). A study of three models for image-text relations. Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/citations;jsessionid=FEAF72653C186C2111CB97CD6C4F4446?doi=10.1.1.407.871 Martinec, R., & Salway, A. (2005). A system for image–text relations in new (and old) media. Visual Communication, 4(3), 337–371. Sage Publications. doi: 10.1177/1470357205055928 Mehrabian, A. (1971). Silent messages. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Miller, H., Spieker, J.T., Chang. S., Johnson. I., Terveen, L., & Hect, B. (2016). “Blissfully Happy” or “Ready to Fight”: Varying Interpretations of Emoji. HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business, (55), 11-25. https://doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v0i55.24286 Moleong, L. J. (2007). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Penerbit PT Remaja Rosdakarya Offset. Pavalanathan, U., & Einstein, J. (2015). Emoticons vs emojis on twitter: a causal inference approach. ArXiv. Atlanta, GA. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.08480 Petitjean, C., & Morel, E. (2017). “Hahaha”: Laughter as a resource to manage WhatsApp conversations. Journal of Pragmatics, 110, 1-19. doi: 10.1016/j.pragma.2017.01.001 Provine, R. R., Spencer, R. J., & Mandell, D. L. (2007). Emotional expression online: Emoticons punctuate website text messages. Journal of Language and Social Psychology, 26(3), 299–307. doi: 10.1177/0261927x06303481 Sanderson, D. W. (1993). Smileys. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media. Wijeratne, S., Sheth, A., Balasuriya, L., & Doran, D. (2017). A Semantics-Based Measure of Emoji Similarity. ArXiv. Atlanta, GA. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.04653 Wolny, W. (2016). Twitter Sentiment Analysis Using Emoticons and Emoji Ideograms. Studia Ekonomiczne, 296, 163-171. Retrieved from http://cejsh.icm.edu.pl/cejsh/element/bwmeta1.element.cejsh-74a49185-95f0-4712-a09f-ced5bf5477f1 Xie, B. (2008). Multimodal computer-mediated communication and social support among older Chinese internet users. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13, 728–750. doi:10.1111/j.1083-6101.2008.00417.x

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.