Pemetaan Risiko Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC) di Kota Surakarta dengan Spatial Empirical Bayes
Abstract
Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can attack human with a poor immune system. In 2017, there were 723 residents of Surakarta tested positive for tuberculosis. The spatial empirical Bayes method is a good method for mapping the risk of tuberculosis because this method includes spatial dependency information and can overcome small area problems. This method can help the prevention of tuberculosis in Surakarta. In the analysis, it was found that the number of cases of tuberculosis in Surakarta has a spatial dependency that has an impact of the spread of tuberculosis. Sub-district classification with the highest risk value is Jebres, Tegalharjo, Jajar, Laweyan, Sondakan, Purwosari, Mangkubumen, Keratonan, Timuran, and Punggawan.
Keywords : tuberculosis, mapping, spatial empirical Bayes, Surakarta
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta. Profil Kesehatan Kota Surakarta tahun 2017. Sukarta. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta. 2018.
Jaya, I.N.M, Tantular, B., dan Zulhanif. Optimalisasi GeoDa dalam Pemodelan dan Pemetaan Penyakit di Kota Bandung. Bandung. Unpad Repository. 2017.
Roger, J.M. Mapping Disease and Mortality Rates using Empirical Bayes Estimators. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C (Applied Statistics). DOI: 10.2307/2347593. 1991.
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman Nasional Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta. 2008.
Kosfeld, R. Spatial Econometrics. https://www.uni-kassel.de/fb07/fileadmin/ datas/fb07/5-Institute/IVWL/Kosfeld/lehre/spatial/SpatialEconometrics1.pdf, diakses pada tanggal 13 Maret 2020.
Anselin, L. The Moran Scatterplot as an ESDA Tools to Assess Local Instability in Spatial Association. London. 1996.
Anselin, L., Lozano, N., Koschinsky, J. Rate Transformations and Smoothing. Urbana. University of Illinois. 2006.
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta. Profil Kesehatan Kota Surakarta tahun 2018. Surakarta. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surakarta. 2019.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.