PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHER’S PERCEPTION TOWARD EFFECTIVE CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT DURING INTERNSHIP

Adelia Dwi Marlella

Abstract

This study aims to seek Indonesian pre-service English teachers' perceptions toward effective classroom management, how they implement those perspectives, and clarify the extent to which their perception is compatible with the implementation of the actual practices during their internship. The researcher applied a qualitative research method with a narrative inquiry design. The data were collected through questionnaire, interview, document analysis, and observation then analyzed in three stages which included data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The result revealed that pre-services English teachers had a positive perception toward two out of three theories as strategies to achieve effective CM practices, they implemented the theories, and what they have implemented during their teaching practice is aligned with their perceptions. However, they have not implemented it optimally because they felt that theories related to CM were not specifically taught. Therefore, it is suggested that education programs should place greater emphasis on classroom management theory and practical strategies in their curricula. The findings of this research have significant implications for Pre-service English teachers, especially in determining the most effective strategy to achieve the best practice of CM during the teaching practicum.

 

 

Keywords

Classroom Management, EFL, Teaching Practice

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adams Gerald R. and Schvaneveldt, Jay D. (1985). Understanding Research Methods. New York and London: Longman. pp. 197 –229.

Brophy, J. (2006). History of research on classroom management. In C. M. Evertson & C. S. Weinstein (Eds.), Handbook of Classroom Management: Research, Practice, and Contemporary Issues (pp. 17-43). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Connelly, F. M., & Clandinin, D. J. (1990). Stories of Experience and Narrative Inquiry.

Educational Researcher, 19(5), 2–14. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x019005002

Cooper, J. T., N. A. Gage, P. J. Alter, S. LaPolla, A. MacSuga-Gage, and T. M. Scott. 2018. Educators’ self-reported training, use, and perceived effectiveness of evidence-based classroom management practices.

Esterberg, K. G. (2002). Qualitative methods in social research. New York: Mc Graw Hill

Evans, E. D., & Tribble, M. (1986). Perceived teaching problems, self- efficacy, and commitment to teaching among preservice teachers. The Journal of Educational Research, 80(2), 81–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.1986.10885728

Evertson, C. M., & Weinstein, C. S. (2006). Classroom management as a field of inquiry. In C. M. Evertson& C. S. Weinstein (Eds.), Handbook of classroom management: Research, practice, and contemporary issues (pp. 3-16). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Gokce Gokalp & Iclal Can (2021): Evolution of Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions about Classroom Management and Student Misbehavior in an Inquiry-based Classroom Management Course, Action in Teacher Education, DOI: 10.1080/01626620.2021.1939194

Glasser, W. (1998). Choice theory in the classroom. New York, NY: HarperCollins.

Glasser, W. (2001). Counseling with choice theory. California: Harper Perrenial.

Greenberg, J., Putman, H., & Walsh, K. (2014). Training our future teachers: Classroom management. Washington, DC: National Council on Teacher Quality.

Hammerness, K. (2011). Classroom management in the United States: A view from New York City. Teaching Education, 22(2), 151–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/10476210.2011.567844

Hardman, E., & Smith, S. W. (1999). Promoting Positive Interactions in the Classroom. Intervention in School & Clinic, 34, 178-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105345129903400311

Harper Collins. Glasser, W. (1998). Choice theory: a new psychology of personal freedom. New York, NY: Harper. Glasser, W. (2001). Counseling with choice theory. California: Harper Perrenial. Glickman, C. D., & Tamashiro, R. T. (1980). Clarifying teachers' beliefs about discipline. Educational Leadership, 37, 459-464.

Hong, K-S., Ridzuan, A. A., & Kuek, M-K. (2003). Students’ attitudes toward the use of the Internet for learning: A study at a university in Malaysia. Educational Technology & Society, 6(2), 45-49.

Jones, F. H. (2007). Tools for Teaching: Discipline, Instruction, Motivation. Fredric H. Jones & Associates, Inc.

Kaihoi, C. A., Braun, S. S., Bottiani, J. H., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2023). Contextual factors contributing to variability within middle school teachers' observed classroom management and student engagement. Psychology in the Schools, 60, 4117–4142.

Kohn, A. (2006). Beyond discipline: From compliance to community. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.

Kounin, J. S. (1970). Discipline and Group Management in Classrooms. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Lindsay P, Norman DA (1977). Human information processing: An Introduction to Psychology. Academic Press.

Marzano, R. J., Marzano, J. S., & Pickering, D. J. (2003). Classroom Management That Works: Research-Based Strategies for Every Teacher. ASCD.

Melissa K. Shank & Lilia Santiague (2022) Classroom Management Needs of Novice Teachers, The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues, and Ideas, 95:1, 26-34, DOI: 10.1080/00098655.2021.2010636

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

Omomia, T.A. (2014). Relevance of Skinner’s theory of reinforcement on effective school evaluation and management. European Journal of Psychological Studies, 4 (4), 174- 180. doi:10.13187/ejps.2014.4.174

Oxford University Press. (2016). Oxford dictionary. Oxford University Press.

Pajares, M. F. (1992). Teachers Beliefs and Pedagogical Research: Cleaning up a Messy Construct. Review of Pedagogical Research, 62, 307-332.

Petrova, E. (2017). The influence of positive reinforcements on motivation for education and training activities. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 6(3), 6-15.

Sahrawi. (2017). Students’ and teacher’s perception of task-based language teaching and the implementation in listening class. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa, 6(2)

Skinner, B. F. (1963). Operant Behavior. American Psychologist, 18, 503-515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0045185

Tom Adams, Bob Koster & Perry Den Brok (2022) Student teachers’ classroom management during the school internship, European Journal of Teacher Education, 45:5, 727-745, DOI: 10.1080/02619768.2020.1860011.

Wong, H. K., & Wong, R. T. (1998). The first days of school: how to be an effective teacher. 2nd ed. Mountainview, CA, Harry K. Wong Publications.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.