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Strategi Guru dalam Mengembangkan Literasi Bermakna melalui Program PELITA (Petualangan Literasi) Berbasis Digital dan Kecerdasan Majemuk
Abstract
The challenge of low reading interest among elementary school students encourages the need for innovative and sustainable literacy strategies. This study aims to describe teacher strategies in developing meaningful literacy through the PELITA (Literacy Adventure) program based on digital approaches and multiple intelligences. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research subjects consisted of one first-grade teacher and 21 students at an elementary school in Tasikmalaya Regency. The results showed that the teacher implemented literacy activities such as read-aloud sessions, group reading, digital books and virtual reality usage, and creative tasks, such as creating mini booklets. These strategies fostered students’ reading interest and expression by accommodating verbal-linguistic, visual-spatial, interpersonal, and naturalistic intelligences. The conclusion indicates that the PELITA approach successfully creates meaningful and sustainable literacy practices.
Tantangan rendahnya minat baca peserta didik sekolah dasar mendorong perlunya strategi literasi yang inovatif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi guru dalam mengembangkan literasi bermakna melalui Program PELITA (Petualangan Literasi) berbasis digital dan kecerdasan majemuk. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas satu guru kelas 1 dan 21 peserta didik di salah satu sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru melaksanakan kegiatan literasi melalui pembacaan nyaring, membaca berkelompok, penggunaan buku digital dan virtual reality, serta kegiatan kreatif seperti membuat mini booklet. Strategi ini mendukung tumbuhnya minat baca dan ekspresi siswa dengan mengakomodasi kecerdasan verbal-linguistik, visual-spasial, interpersonal, dan naturalistik. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendekatan PELITA mampu menciptakan praktik literasi yang bermakna dan berkelanjutan.
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