Pengaruh Video Berseri Terintegrasi Hikayat Aceh tserhadap Pemahaman Siswa dalam Memilah Sampah

Mahlianurrahman Mahlianurrahman, Cut Kumala Sari, Muhammad Febri Rafli

Abstract

Teachers have not handled the learning of waste sorting material systematically due to the inappropriate use of learning media, so that students' understanding of waste sorting is low. This study aims to analyze the effect of integrated video series of Acehnese tales on students' understanding of waste sorting. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. The study population was 154 students and the research sample was 43 students selected by random sampling. The instrument used was a test. Data analysis used independent samples t-testt. The results showed that the average score of understanding of waste sorting in the experimental class was 88.69 while the control class was 72.27 and there was a difference between the experimental group and the control group, with a significance value of 0.000 <0.005. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in students' understanding of waste sorting between the experimental group and the control group. It can be concluded that the integrated video series of Acehnese tales has an effect on understanding of waste sorting.

Guru belum menangani pembelajaran materi pemilahan sampah secara sistematis disebabkan ketidaktepatan penggunaan media pembelajaran, sehingga pemahaman siswa mengenai pemilahan sampah rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh video berseri terintegrasi hikayat Aceh terhadap pemahaman siswa dalam memilah sampah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 154 siswa dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 23 orang siswa yang dipilih secara random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes. Analisis data menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pemahaman memilah sampah pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 88,69 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 72,27 serta terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,005. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pemahaman siswa dalam memilah sampah antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa video berseri terintegrasi hikayat Aceh memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemahaman memilah sampah.

Keywords

Video berseri, Hikayat Aceh, Pemahaman Memilah Sampah

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References

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Alphita, A. P., & Saian, P. O. N. (2023). Pengembangan Aplikasi Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Mobile Dengan Teknologi Machine Learning. IT-Explore: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi, 2(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.24246/itexplore.v2i1.2023.pp1-17

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Astuti, R. (2021). Animated video as a Media for Learning Science in Elementary School. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1779, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1779/1/012051

Bakri, F. (2020). The Design of Physics Learning Video as Joyful-Based Learning Media Enrichment by Powtoon. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1491, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1491/1/012061

Faridah Hayati, T. U. (2020). Analisis Media Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva Dalam Pembelajaran Bangun Datar Di Sekolah Dasar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA UNIBA 2022, 8–15.

Faridah, N. R., Afifah, E. N., & Lailiyah, S. (2022). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi dan Literasi Digital Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(1), 709–716. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.2030

Fauziah, F., Kurnia, D., & Gani, R. A. G. A. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Menggunakan Media Video Animasi Dan Media Gambar Berseri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Subtema Lingkungan Dan Manfaatnya. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 10(1), 1456–1475.

Gading, I. K., & Dian Kharisma, K. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ips Sekolah Dasar. International Journal of Elementary Education, 1(2), 153. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v1i2.11608

Hagugu, P., Lihawa, F., & Yusuf, D. (2022). Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Berbasis Powtoon Terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Kelas Xi Materi Mitigasi Bencana Di Sma Negeri 1 Dulupi. Normalita, 12, 172–176.

Hamidah, I., & Citra, S. Y. (2021). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa. BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Dan Sains, 4(2), 307–314. https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v4i2.2870

Hidayat, H., Ilham, I., & Ningsih, R. M. (2024). Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Digital pada Pembelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar. Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian Dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan), 5(4), 424–430. https://doi.org/10.54371/ainj.v5i4.459

Huda, A. (2025). Canva-based Animation Comic Video Media in Informatics Learning at SMP Negeri 14 Padang. International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 9(1), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.62527/joiv.9.1.3177

Ivan, J., Budi Waspada, A. E., & Jasjfi, E. F. (2021). Perancangan Desain Video Materi Pembelajaran Untuk Mahasiswa Dkv Dalam Media Digital Youtube. Jurnal Seni Dan Reka Rancang: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Desain, 3(2), 257–283. https://doi.org/10.25105/jsrr.v3i2.9428

Jati, S. S. P. (2020). Development of “Video Bank” based on prehistoric community life at the sangiran site as an independent learning media. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(7), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V15I07.13257

Jofi Kuswanto, Muh. Nasir, & Ariyansyah, A. (2021). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas X pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati di SMA Negeri 1 Wera Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Jurnal Pendidikan Mipa, 11(2), 175–180. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v11i2.463

Justicia, R. (2017). Jurnal Pendidikan : Early Childhood. Jurnal Pendidikan : Early Childhood, 1(2), 1–10.

Khasawneh, M. A. S. (2023). The use of video as media in distance learning for deaf students. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13012

Kusmaryono, I. (2024). Learning media projects with YouTube videos: a dynamic tool for improving mathematics achievement. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(2), 934–942. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i2.26720

Labib, S., Mahyudin, E., & Rahmawati, S. U. (2025). Pengembangan Video Berseri Untuk Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab. Jiic : Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 3235–3246.

Lange, C. (2020). Improving online video lectures: learning challenges created by media. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00190-6

Mason, L. (2022). Do medium and Context Matter when learning from multiple complementary Digital texts and videos? Instructional Science, 50(5), 653–679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-022-09591-8

Muhammad, A. R. (2021). Integration of character education based on local culture through online learning in Madras Ahaliyah. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(6), 3293–3304. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i6.6559

Muliawati, S., Syachruroji, A., & Rokmanah, S. (2020). Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 2(2), 1–9. https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/jdpd/article/view/10334/4888

Nourhasanah, F. Y., & Aslam, A. (2022). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 5124–5129. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.3050

Rabiman, R. (2021). Practical Learning Media in Subject Maintenance of Chassis and Power (MCP) Based Online: Simple Learning Using Videos on YouTube. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 15(3), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i03.14943

Rachmavita, F. P. (2020). Interactive media-based video animation and student learning motivation in mathematics. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1663, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1663/1/012040

Ramadhina, D., & Rohman, I. (2022). Problematika Guru dalam Penggunaan Video Youtube sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Mimbar Ilmu, 27(1), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v27i1.45598

Remi Rando, A., & Pali, A. (2021). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Sosial. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 9(2), 295. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v9i2.32983

Ruswendi, A., Farida Sahrul, S., Elizabeth Patras, Y., Artikel Abstrak Kata Kunci, I., & Dasar, S. (2024). Implementasi Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) melalui Pengelolaan Sampah di Sekolah Dasar. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Dasar Ke-1, 256–271.

Sala-Garrido, R., Mocholi-Arce, M., Molinos-Senante, M., & Maziotis, A. (2024). Applying the Efficiency Analysis Tree Method for Enhanced Eco-Efficiency in Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of Chilean Municipalities. Clean Technologies, 6(4), 1565–1578. https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol6040075

Stanley, J. C., & Campbell, D. T. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. R. McNally.

Sulistyorini, Noventi, I., Winoto, P. M. P., Hasina, S. N., & Umamah, F. (2023). The effectiveness of video-based learning media and skills practicum module in diploma nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. Bali Medical Journal, 12(3), 2926–2929. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4409

Suyatna, A. (2020). ICT learning media comparative studies: Simulation, e-modules, videos. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1572, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1572/1/012036

Widyantoro, M., Suprihatin, S., Indrasti, N. S., & Bantacut, T. (2025). Conceptual Model for Sustainable Planning and Development of Waste Management with Material Flow Analysis (MFA) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Methods. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 20(1), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.200112

Agama, A. A. (2020). Development of tutorial video learning media on engine management system diagnosis. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1700, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1700/1/012057

Alphita, A. P., & Saian, P. O. N. (2023). Pengembangan Aplikasi Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Mobile Dengan Teknologi Machine Learning. IT-Explore: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi, 2(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.24246/itexplore.v2i1.2023.pp1-17

Anggraini, W. (2020). Physics Animation Videos Learning Media Integrated with Quranic Verses with YouTube Output. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1467, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1467/1/012018

Astuti, R. (2021). Animated video as a Media for Learning Science in Elementary School. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1779, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1779/1/012051

Bakri, F. (2020). The Design of Physics Learning Video as Joyful-Based Learning Media Enrichment by Powtoon. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1491, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1491/1/012061

Faridah Hayati, T. U. (2020). Analisis Media Video Pembelajaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva Dalam Pembelajaran Bangun Datar Di Sekolah Dasar. Prosiding Seminar Nasional MIPA UNIBA 2022, 8–15.

Faridah, N. R., Afifah, E. N., & Lailiyah, S. (2022). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi dan Literasi Digital Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(1), 709–716. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.2030

Fauziah, F., Kurnia, D., & Gani, R. A. G. A. (2024). Pengaruh Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Menggunakan Media Video Animasi Dan Media Gambar Berseri Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Subtema Lingkungan Dan Manfaatnya. Didaktik: Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang, 10(1), 1456–1475.

Gading, I. K., & Dian Kharisma, K. (2017). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ips Sekolah Dasar. International Journal of Elementary Education, 1(2), 153. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v1i2.11608

Hagugu, P., Lihawa, F., & Yusuf, D. (2022). Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Berbasis Powtoon Terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Kelas Xi Materi Mitigasi Bencana Di Sma Negeri 1 Dulupi. Normalita, 12, 172–176.

Hamidah, I., & Citra, S. Y. (2021). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) terhadap Minat dan Hasil Belajar Siswa. BIOEDUSAINS:Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Dan Sains, 4(2), 307–314. https://doi.org/10.31539/bioedusains.v4i2.2870

Hidayat, H., Ilham, I., & Ningsih, R. M. (2024). Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Digital pada Pembelajaran IPAS di Sekolah Dasar. Ainara Journal (Jurnal Penelitian Dan PKM Bidang Ilmu Pendidikan), 5(4), 424–430. https://doi.org/10.54371/ainj.v5i4.459

Huda, A. (2025). Canva-based Animation Comic Video Media in Informatics Learning at SMP Negeri 14 Padang. International Journal on Informatics Visualization, 9(1), 120–127. https://doi.org/10.62527/joiv.9.1.3177

Ivan, J., Budi Waspada, A. E., & Jasjfi, E. F. (2021). Perancangan Desain Video Materi Pembelajaran Untuk Mahasiswa Dkv Dalam Media Digital Youtube. Jurnal Seni Dan Reka Rancang: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Desain, 3(2), 257–283. https://doi.org/10.25105/jsrr.v3i2.9428

Jati, S. S. P. (2020). Development of “Video Bank” based on prehistoric community life at the sangiran site as an independent learning media. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 15(7), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.3991/IJET.V15I07.13257

Jofi Kuswanto, Muh. Nasir, & Ariyansyah, A. (2021). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry terhadap Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa Kelas X pada Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati di SMA Negeri 1 Wera Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Jurnal Pendidikan Mipa, 11(2), 175–180. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v11i2.463

Justicia, R. (2017). Jurnal Pendidikan : Early Childhood. Jurnal Pendidikan : Early Childhood, 1(2), 1–10.

Khasawneh, M. A. S. (2023). The use of video as media in distance learning for deaf students. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13012

Kusmaryono, I. (2024). Learning media projects with YouTube videos: a dynamic tool for improving mathematics achievement. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(2), 934–942. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i2.26720

Labib, S., Mahyudin, E., & Rahmawati, S. U. (2025). Pengembangan Video Berseri Untuk Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Arab. Jiic : Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia, 3235–3246.

Lange, C. (2020). Improving online video lectures: learning challenges created by media. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00190-6

Mason, L. (2022). Do medium and Context Matter when learning from multiple complementary Digital texts and videos? Instructional Science, 50(5), 653–679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-022-09591-8

Muhammad, A. R. (2021). Integration of character education based on local culture through online learning in Madras Ahaliyah. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(6), 3293–3304. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i6.6559

Muliawati, S., Syachruroji, A., & Rokmanah, S. (2020). Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan Sosial Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 2(2), 1–9. https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/jdpd/article/view/10334/4888

Nourhasanah, F. Y., & Aslam, A. (2022). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(3), 5124–5129. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.3050

Rabiman, R. (2021). Practical Learning Media in Subject Maintenance of Chassis and Power (MCP) Based Online: Simple Learning Using Videos on YouTube. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 15(3), 130–145. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v15i03.14943

Rachmavita, F. P. (2020). Interactive media-based video animation and student learning motivation in mathematics. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1663, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1663/1/012040

Ramadhina, D., & Rohman, I. (2022). Problematika Guru dalam Penggunaan Video Youtube sebagai Media Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar. Mimbar Ilmu, 27(1), 117–123. https://doi.org/10.23887/mi.v27i1.45598

Remi Rando, A., & Pali, A. (2021). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Sosial. MIMBAR PGSD Undiksha, 9(2), 295. https://doi.org/10.23887/jjpgsd.v9i2.32983

Ruswendi, A., Farida Sahrul, S., Elizabeth Patras, Y., Artikel Abstrak Kata Kunci, I., & Dasar, S. (2024). Implementasi Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) melalui Pengelolaan Sampah di Sekolah Dasar. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Dasar Ke-1, 256–271.

Sala-Garrido, R., Mocholi-Arce, M., Molinos-Senante, M., & Maziotis, A. (2024). Applying the Efficiency Analysis Tree Method for Enhanced Eco-Efficiency in Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Case Study of Chilean Municipalities. Clean Technologies, 6(4), 1565–1578. https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol6040075

Stanley, J. C., & Campbell, D. T. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. R. McNally.

Sulistyorini, Noventi, I., Winoto, P. M. P., Hasina, S. N., & Umamah, F. (2023). The effectiveness of video-based learning media and skills practicum module in diploma nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya. Bali Medical Journal, 12(3), 2926–2929. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i3.4409

Suyatna, A. (2020). ICT learning media comparative studies: Simulation, e-modules, videos. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1572, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1572/1/012036

Widyantoro, M., Suprihatin, S., Indrasti, N. S., & Bantacut, T. (2025). Conceptual Model for Sustainable Planning and Development of Waste Management with Material Flow Analysis (MFA) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Methods. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 20(1), 109–117. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.200112

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