Penerapan model pembelajaran creative problem solving untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah pada soal cerita bangun ruang peserta didik kelas V sekolah dasar

Meti Widiawati, Siti Istiyati, Anesa Surya

Abstract

The purpose of research is improve problem solving skills in the stories matter of solid geometry by applying the Creative Problem Solving (CPS) learning model. This research is Classroom Action Research with two cycles. The subjects of this research were students of VB class at SD Negeri Danukusuman in the 2018/2019 academic year, totaling 32 students. This research uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, tests, and documentation with data analysis of source triangulation, technique triangulation, and content validity. The analysis of the data used is the interactive analysis model of Miles-Huberman. The initial conditions of problem solving skills of VB class students showed 18.75% classically. The first cycle began with the first learning resulting in a percentage of 38.7% in classical, the second learning was 40% in classical, and the third learning was 51.75% in classical. The study continued with the second cycle with the percentage of achievement at the first learning amounting to 73.1% in classical, the second learning was 82.15%, and the third learning was 87.5% in classical terms.

Keywords: problem solving skills, creative problem solving learning model, stories matter, solid geometry

Full Text:

PDF

References

Y Yuliati and D S Saputra 2018 Literacy Competence and High Order Thinking Skills in Curriculum 2013 Implementation J. Soc. Humanit. Educ. Stud. 1(2) 527–532 [2] T K Ngang, S Nair and B Prachak 2014 Developing Instruments to Measure Thinking Skills and Problem Solving Skills among Malaysian Primary School Pupils J.Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci. vol. 116 3760–3764 [3] H Ulya 2016 Profil Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Bermotivasi Belajar Tinggi Berdasarkan Ideal Problem Solving J. Konseling GUSJIGANG 2(1) 90–96 [4] M Syah 2014 Psikologi Pendidikan (Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya) [5] D Rostika and H Junita 2017 Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa SD dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Model Diskursus Multy Representation (DMR),” J. EduHumaniora 9(1) 35–46 [6] National Council of Teacher Mathematic (NCTM) 2000 [7] F Shadiq 2014 Pembelajaran Matematika; Cara Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Siswa (Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu) [8] Departemen Pendidikan Nasional (Depdiknas) 2006 [9] Heruman 2014 Model Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar (Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya Offset) [10] H Hendriana and Soemarmo 2014 Penilaian Pembelajaran Matematika (Bandung: Refika Aditama) [11] S Hidayah 2016 Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita SPLDV berdasarkan Langkah Penyelesaian Polya vol. 1 182–190 [12] M Winditasari, H Soegiyanto, and S Kamsiyati 2018 Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah pada Materi Waktu, Jarak, dan Kecepatan Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Auditory, Intellectually, Repetition (AIR) pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar J. Didakt. Dwija Indria 6(8) 151–158 [13] E A Khairunnisa, Riyadi, and H Mahfud 2018 The Implementation of AIR (Auditory, Intellectually, And Repetition) Learning Model Bases Flashcard Media to Improve Problem Solving Skill of Plane Geometry J. Soc. Humanit. Educ. Stud. 1(1) 225–231 [14] I Dian Veramita and H Mulyono 2018 Improving Mathematical Problem Solving Skill Through The Application Cooperative Learning Model of Think Talk Write (TTW) Type in Student Grade V Elementary School (Classroom Action Research on Grade V Students of SD N Pajang 2 No. 171 Surakarta 2017/2018 J. Soc. Humanit. Educ. Stud. 1(1) 360–366 [15] R C Putri, Syakbaniah, and Ratnawulan 2015 Pengaruh Penerapan LKS Berbasis Model Creative Problem Solving pada Materi Bunyi, Cahaya dan Alat Optik terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 3 Padang J. Pillar Phys. Educ. vol. 6 9–16 [16] L Kashani-Vahid, G A Afrooz, M Shokoohi-Yekta, K Kharrazi, and B Ghobari 2017 Can a creative interpersonal problem solving program improve creative thinking in gifted elementary students? J. Think. Ski. Creat. vol. 24 175–185 [17] A Shoimin 2016 Model Pembelajaran Inovatif dalam Kurikulum 2013 (Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media) [18] D Mardapi 2017 Pengukuran, Penilaian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan (Yogyakarta: Parama Publishing) [19] R D Widodo, R A Rahman, Syifa’lana, and S Fatimah 2014 Analisis Gerak Permainan Roket Air dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Problem Solving dan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa di Sekolah Dasar J. Pros. Semin. Nas. Inov. Pendidik. 173–177 [20] V Purnamasari 2016 Penerapan Model Creative Problem Solving (CPS) terhadap Self Concept dan Kemampuan Memecahkan Masalah Siswa Kelas V 3(2) 56–64

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.