Hubungan pemenuhan kebutuhan belajar dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik Sekolah Dasar

Rizqi Karisma Rahmadian, Idam Ragil Widianto Atmojo, Roy Ardiansyah

Abstract

This study investigated the correlation between the fulfillment of learning needs and students' problem-solving abilities in science instruction within elementary schools. The research was grounded in the urgency of 21st-century skills development, especially critical and problem-solving thinking, in response to the educational demands of the Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 eras. A quantitative correlational survey design was applied. The population included elementary school students in Laweyan District. Data were gathered using a 4-point Likert-scale questionnaire to assess students’ perceptions of learning needs (readiness, interest, and learning profile) and open-ended questions to measure problem-solving ability (identification, alternative solutions, best solution implementation, and evaluation). Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 4. Findings revealed low but positive correlations between all aspects of learning needs and problem-solving skills. Readiness had the strongest correlation with generating alternative solutions (r = 0.220), while interest was most strongly linked to executing the best solution (r = 0.217). Learning profile showed the weakest associations across all indicators. The results emphasized that although learning needs are not dominant predictors, their integrated fulfillment contributes to improving problem-solving competence. The study concluded that comprehensive attention to students’ learning readiness, interest, and learning profiles supports the development of their problem-solving abilities.

Keywords

learning needs, problem-solving, SmartPLS4, elementary education

References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/ddi.v14i2.104355

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