JUSTICIABILITY OF ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ITS FUTURE IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA

Irawati Handayani

Abstract

Economic, social, and cultural rights are categorized as second generation of rights in the concept of international human rights law. Due to its distinction with first generation right, which is civil and political right, it leads to the differentiation of justiciability of second generation rights. It’s quite often that the fulfillment of economic, social, and cultural rights is postponed, while on the contrary civil and political rights have to be accomplished immediately. The query of justiciability of economic, social, and cultural rights rottenly links with the responsibility of state parties on implementing the rights enumerated in ICCPR or ICESCR. Referring to Article 2 of ICESCR, the implementation of rights stated in ICESCR could be in progressive manner and usually this article is used as an example to not fulfill the right immediately. This article will elaborate further the implementation of protection of economic, social, and cultural rights in another country particularly in South Africa and compare it with Indonesia in order to achieve an ideal form of justiciability of this second generation of rights.

Keywords

justiciability, economic social and cultural rights, second generation rights, right to education, right to housing

Full Text:

PDF

References

A. Eide, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as Human Rights, in A. Eide, C. Krause & A. Rosas (eds.), Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A textbook, 2nd Revised Edition, Martinus Hijhoff Publishers, 2001.

Azizur Rahman&Md. Jahid Hossain (eds.), An Introduction to International Human Rights Law, Brill, Leiden, 2010.

D.J Harris, Cases and Materials on International Law, 6th edition, Sweet and Maxwell, 2004

Ellie Palmer, Human Rights Law in Perspective, “Judicial Review, Socio-Economic Rights and the Human Rights Act, Hart Publishing, Oxford and Portland, 2007.

Ifdal Kasim and Johanes da Masenus Arus, Hak Ekonomi, Sosial, Budaya: esai-esai pilihan, ELSAM, Jakarta, 2001.

Manisuli Ssenyonjo, Economic Social and Cultural Rights in International Law, Hart Publishing, Oxford & Portland, Oregon, 2009.

Matthew Craven, The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: a Perspective on its Development, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1998

Mashood A. Baderin and Robert McCorquodale, The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Forty Years of Development in Mashood A. Baderin and Robert McCorquodale (eds.), Economic, Social and Cultural in Action, Oxford University Press Inc., New York, 2007.

Nihal Jayawickrama, The Judicial Application of Human Rights Law, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002.

C. Journal/Paper/Articles

Ida Elisabesth Koch, “Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as Components in Civil and Political Rights: a hermeneutic perspective”, The International Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 10 No. 4, December 2006

Jackbeth K. Mapulanga-Hulston, “Examining The Justiciability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights”, The International Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 6 No. 4, Frank Cass Publishing, London, Winter 2002.

Jackie Dugard, Adjudicating of Socio-Economic Rights in South Africa: Progress Made and Challenges Remaining, Workshop Memperkuat Justisiabilitas Hak-Hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya: Prospek dan Tantangan, Yogyakarta, 13-15 November 2007, PUSHAM UII and Norwegian Centre for Human Rights.

Okeowo Ademola Oladimeji, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: Rights or Privileges? (December 12, 2008). Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1320204 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1320204

Suparman Marzuki, Upaya Litigasi dan Non Litigasi atas Pelanggaran Hak Ekosob di Indonesia, Workshop Memperkuat Justisiabilitas Hak-Hak Ekonomi, Sosial dan Budaya: Prospek dan Tantangan, Yogyakarta 13-15 November 2007

Yuval Shany, “Stuck in a Moment in Time: The International Justiciability of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights”, International Law Forum of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Law Faculty, August 2006. Available at: www.ssrn.com/abtract=920753

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.