PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA YANG BERKEADILAN SUBSTANSIAL

Abstract

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai masalah yang timbul dalam penyelesaian kasus pidana, dan bagaimana pandangan penegakan hukum terhadap hukum acara pidana di Indonesia dalam memberikan keadilan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menekankan pada observasi lapangan, dan data dianalisis dengan cara non-statistik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan focus group discussions (FGD). Informan dipilih berdasarkan tujuan penelitian. Data yang terkumpul kemudian divalidasi dengan triangulasi data dan dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Sistem peradilan pidana belum mampu memberikan keadilan bagi korban dan pelaku 2) penegakan hukum masih terlalu kaku dalam menerapkan secara penuh aturan normatif, termasuk dalam kasus-kasus tertentu, bahkan yang kerugian sangat kecil.

Kata Kunci : Pidana, Keadilan, Restorative Justice

Abstract

The purposes of this research are to find out many kinds of problems that arise in the resolution of criminal case, and how the views of law enforcement against criminal procedural law in Indonesia in order to provide justice.This research is an empirical law by using a qualitative method that emphasizes on the field obser- vations, and the data were analyzed by non-statistical means. Data collecting technique performs by literature studies, observations, interviews, and focus group discussions (FGD). The informants were se- lected refer to its each purposes. The data validation was based on triangulation and it was analyzed using interactive analysis model.The results of this research indicate: 1) Criminal Justice System is less able to achieve substantial justice for both victims and perpetrators, 2) This study also concluded that law enforce- ment is still too rigid to fully implement the normative rules, including in certain cases, even the loss is very small.

Keywords: Criminal, Justice, Restorative Justice