Relationship between soil chemical properties and rice yield under multiple stresses in the coastal agricultural land of Pangandaran, Indonesia

Nasrudin Nasrudin, Budiastuti Kurniasih, Eka Tarwaca Susila Putra, Eko Hanudin, Elisa Azura Azman

Abstract

Seawater intrusion causes salinity and waterlogging in the coastal agricultural land of Pangandaran, Indonesia. Both limiting factors cause a decrease in soil chemical properties. The decline in rice yield occurred due to the low soil chemical properties. The study aims to identify the soil’s chemical properties based on limiting factors and to reveal its relationship with rice productivity in the coastal agricultural land of Pangandaran. Soil sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling method, and the samples were analyzed in the laboratory. Various soil properties are grouped into three clusters using hierarchical clustering. The cluster of waterlogging high salinity has very high Na-exchangeable with EC ranging from 0.21 - 4.93 dS m-1, while the other two clusters contain high Na-exchangeable and EC ranging from 0.101 - 0.581 dS m-1. Rice productivity under waterlogging-low salinity is <1 t ha-1, no waterlogging-low salinity is 3.63 t ha-1, and waterlogging-high salinity is 2.48 t ha-1. There are negative correlations between Na-exchangeable, water depth, and duration of waterlogging to rice yield (R2= -0.33; R2= -0.58; R2= -0.90). Multiple stresses cause limiting factors, and low soil chemical properties can inhibit plant development. The presence of waterlogging-low salinity has a strong impact on decreasing rice yield. Finally, our study provides an overview of the coastal agricultural land of Pangandaran based on multiple stresses. Furthermore, improved soil properties are needed with good management techniques to make it suitable for rice cultivation.

Keywords

Coastal land; Rice productivity; Salinity; Soil properties; Waterlogging

Full Text:

PDF

References

Acosta-Motos, J. R., Ortuño, M. F., Bernal-Vicente, A., Diaz-Vivancos, P., Sanchez-Blanco, M. J., & Hernandez, J. A. (2017). Plant Responses to Salt Stress: Adaptive Mechanisms. Agronomy, 7(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy7010018

Ali, B., Anuska, & Mishra, A. (2022). Effects of dissolved oxygen concentration on freshwater fish: a review. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 10(4), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.22271/fish.2022.v10.i4b.2693

Andrade, R., Silva, S. H. G., Weindorf, D. C., Chakraborty, S., Faria, W. M., Mesquita, L. F., . . . Curi, N. (2020). Assessing models for prediction of some soil chemical properties from portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectrometry data in Brazilian Coastal Plains. Geoderma, 357, 113957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2019.113957

Anshori, M. F., Purwoko, B. S., Dewi, I. S., Suwarno, W. B., & Ardie, S. W. (2023). Systematic selection to adaptive doubled haploid rice lines under different environments of submergence screening methods. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 14, 100775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100775

Basu, S., Kumar, G., Kumari, N., Kumari, S., Shekhar, S., Kumar, S., & Rajwanshi, R. (2020). Reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species induce lysigenous aerenchyma formation through programmed cell death in rice roots under submergence. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 177, 104118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2020.104118

Biswajit, P., Sritama, K., Anindya, S., Moushree, S., & Sabyasachi, K. (2017). Breeding for submergence tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and its management for flash flood in rainfed low land area: A review. Agricultural Reviews, 38(02). https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.v38i02.7938

BMKG. (2023). Prakiraan hujan bulanan. BMKG (Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency), Indonesia. https://www.bmkg.go.id/iklim/prakiraan-hujan-bulanan.bmkg?lang=ID

BPS. (2023). Luas panen tanaman padi (Ha) (Hektar), 2021-2023. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS-Statictics Indonesia). https://jabar.bps.go.id/indicator/53/300/1/luas-panen-tanaman-padi-ha-.html

Chen, G., Bai, J., Wang, J., Liu, Z., & Cui, B. (2022). Responses of soil respiration to simulated groundwater table and salinity fluctuations in tidal freshwater, brackish and salt marshes. Journal of Hydrology, 612, 128215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128215

Cheng, C., Steinman, A. D., Xue, Q., Zhang, L., & Xie, L. (2023). The osmotic stress of Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara leaves originating from the disruption of calcium and potassium homeostasis caused by MC-LR. Water Research, 245, 120575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2023.120575

Eviati, Sulaeman, Herawaty, L., Anggria, L., Usman, Tantika, H. E., . . . Wuningrum, P. (2023). Petunjuk Teknis Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk [Technical instructions for chemical analysis of soil, plants, water, and fertilizer] (3rd ed.). Balai Pengujian Standar Instrumen Tanah dan Pupuk. Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. https://tanahpupuk.bsip.pertanian.go.id/storage/assets/uploads/publikasi/Ho07w2htwf9OzGNVgMnfb1rsJrfxzYAjN687bbNC.pdf

Fan, Y., Amgain, N. R., Rabbany, A., Manirakiza, N., Bai, X., VanWeelden, M., & Bhadha, J. H. (2024). Assessing flood-depth effects on water quality, nutrient uptake, carbon sequestration, and rice yield cultivated on Histosols. Climate Smart Agriculture, 1(1), 100005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csag.2024.100005

FAO. (2018). Handbook for saline soil management. Food and Agricultural Organization the United Nations and Lomonosov Moscow State University: Rome. https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/i7318en

FAO. (2020). Soil testing methods manual. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Rome. https://openknowledge.fao.org/handle/20.500.14283/ca2796en

Foyer, C. H. (2018). Reactive oxygen species, oxidative signaling and the regulation of photosynthesis. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 154, 134-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2018.05.003

Fukao, T., Barrera-Figueroa, B. E., Juntawong, P., & Peña-Castro, J. M. (2019). Submergence and Waterlogging Stress in Plants: A Review Highlighting Research Opportunities and Understudied Aspects [Review]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00340

Gao, F., Guo, J., & Shen, Y. (2024). Advances from chlorophyll biosynthesis to photosynthetic adaptation, evolution and signaling. Plant Stress, 12, 100470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2024.100470

He, Y., Bond-Lamberty, B., Myers-Pigg, A. N., Newcomer, M. E., Ladau, J., Holmquist, J. R., . . . Falco, N. (2024). Effects of spatial variability in vegetation phenology, climate, landcover, biodiversity, topography, and soil property on soil respiration across a coastal ecosystem. Heliyon, 10(9), e30470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30470

Helton, A. M., Ardón, M., & Bernhardt, E. S. (2019). Hydrologic Context Alters Greenhouse Gas Feedbacks of Coastal Wetland Salinization. Ecosystems, 22(5), 1108-1125. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-018-0325-2

Huanhe, W., Xiaoyu, G., Xiang, Z., Wang, Z., Xubin, Z., Yinglong, C., . . . Qigen, D. (2024). Grain Yield, Biomass Accumulation, and Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics of Rice under Combined Salinity-Drought Stress. Rice Science, 31(1), 118-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2023.06.006

Ibarra-Villarreal, A. L., Gándara-Ledezma, A., Godoy-Flores, A. D., Herrera-Sepúlveda, A., Díaz-Rodríguez, A. M., Parra-Cota, F. I., & de los Santos-Villalobos, S. (2021). Salt-tolerant Bacillus species as a promising strategy to mitigate the salinity stress in wheat (Triticum turgidum subsp. durum). Journal of Arid Environments, 186, 104399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104399

Jia, P., Zhang, J., Liang, Y., Zhang, S., Jia, K., & Zhao, X. (2024). The inversion of arid-coastal cultivated soil salinity using explainable machine learning and Sentinel-2. Ecological Indicators, 166, 112364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.112364

Kim, Y.-U., Webber, H., Adiku, S. G. K., Nóia Júnior, R. d. S., Deswarte, J.-C., Asseng, S., & Ewert, F. (2024). Mechanisms and modelling approaches for excessive rainfall stress on cereals: Waterlogging, submergence, lodging, pests and diseases. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 344, 109819. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109819

Kumar, A., Nayak, A. K., Hanjagi, P. S., Kumari, K., S, V., Mohanty, S., . . . Panneerselvam, P. (2021). Submergence stress in rice: Adaptive mechanisms, coping strategies and future research needs. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 186, 104448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2021.104448

Kumar, P., Tiwari, P., Biswas, A., & Kumar Srivastava, P. (2024). Spatio-temporal assessment of soil salinization utilizing remote sensing derivatives, and prediction modeling: Implications for sustainable development. Geoscience Frontiers, 15(6), 101881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.2024.101881

Kumar, S., Basu, S., Choudhary, A. K., Shekhar, S., Mishra, J. S., Kumar, S., . . . Kumar, G. (2024). Sequential submergence and drought induce yield loss in rice by affecting redox homeostasis and source-to-sink sugar transport. Field Crops Research, 310, 109362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2024.109362

Li, Y.-L., Ge, Z.-M., Xie, L.-N., Li, S.-H., & Tan, L.-S. (2022). Effects of waterlogging and salinity increase on CO2 efflux in soil from coastal marshes. Applied Soil Ecology, 170, 104268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2021.104268

Lin, C., Zhang, Z., Shen, X., Liu, D., & Pedersen, O. (2024). Flooding-adaptive root and shoot traits in rice. Functional Plant Biology, 51(1), -. https://doi.org/10.1071/FP23226

Liu, B., Zhang, X., You, X., Li, Y., Long, S., Wen, S., . . . Xu, Y. (2022). Hydrogen sulfide improves tall fescue photosynthesis response to low-light stress by regulating chlorophyll and carotenoid metabolisms. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 170, 133-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.12.002

Loudari, A., Mayane, A., Naciri, R., Zeroual, Y., Colinet, G., & Oukarroum, A. (2022). Root morphological and anatomical responses to increasing phosphorus concentration of wheat plants grown under salinity. Plant Stress, 6, 100121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2022.100121

Miao, G., Noormets, A., Domec, J.-C., Fuentes, M., Trettin, C. C., Sun, G., . . . King, J. S. (2017). Hydrology and microtopography control carbon dynamics in wetlands: Implications in partitioning ecosystem respiration in a coastal plain forested wetland. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 247, 343-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2017.08.022

Nasrudin, & Kurniasih, B. (2021). The agro-physiological characteristics of three rice varieties affected by water depth in the coastal agricultural land of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(9). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220907

Naz, M., Afzal, M. R., Raza, M. A., Pandey, S., Qi, S., Dai, Z., & Du, D. (2024). Calcium (Ca2+) signaling in plants: A plant stress perspective. South African Journal of Botany, 169, 464-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2024.04.047

Pampana, S., Masoni, A., & Arduini, I. (2016). Grain Yield of Durum Wheat as Affected by Waterlogging at Tillering. Cereal Research Communications, 44(4), 706-716. https://doi.org/10.1556/0806.44.2016.026

Panda, D., & Barik, J. (2021). Flooding Tolerance in Rice: Focus on Mechanisms and Approaches. Rice Science, 28(1), 43-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsci.2020.11.006

Peduzzi, A., Piacentini, D., Brasili, E., Della Rovere, F., Patriarca, A., D’Angeli, S., . . . Falasca, G. (2024). Salt stress alters root meristem definition, vascular differentiation and metabolome in Sorghum bicolor (L.) genotypes. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 226, 105876. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2024.105876

Ploschuk, R. A., Miralles, D. J., Colmer, T. D., Ploschuk, E. L., & Striker, G. G. (2018). Waterlogging of Winter Crops at Early and Late Stages: Impacts on Leaf Physiology, Growth and Yield [Original Research]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01863

Radanielson, A. M., Angeles, O., Li, T., Ismail, A. M., & Gaydon, D. S. (2018). Describing the physiological responses of different rice genotypes to salt stress using sigmoid and piecewise linear functions. Field Crops Research, 220, 46-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2017.05.001

Rendana, M., Idris, W. M. R., Abdul Rahim, S., Ali Rahman, Z., & Lihan, T. (2021). Characterization of physical, chemical and microstructure properties in the soft clay soil of the paddy field area. Sains Tanah - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 18(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v18i1.50489

Rossatto, T., Souza, G. M., do Amaral, M. N., Auler, P. A., Pérez-Alonso, M.-M., Pollmann, S., & Braga, E. J. B. (2023). Cross-stress memory: Salt priming at vegetative growth stages improves tolerance to drought stress during grain-filling in rice plants. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 206, 105187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2022.105187

Sasongko, P. E., Purwanto, P., Dewi, W. S., & Hidayat, R. (2022). Assessment of soil fertility using the soil fertility index method on several land uses in Tutur District, Pasuruan Regency of East Java. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 10(1), 3787-3794. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2022.101.3787

Seilsepour, M., Rashidi, M., & Khabbaz, B. G. (2009). Prediction of soil exchangeable sodium percentage based on soil sodium adsorption ratio. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Science, 5, 1-4. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11038819.pdf

Shafi, M., Khan, M. J., Bakht, J., & Khan, M. A. (2013). Response of wheat genotypes to salinity under field environment. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 45(3), 787-794. https://www.pakbs.org/pjbot/PDFs/45(3)/10.pdf

Sigua, G. C., Novak, J. M., & Watts, D. W. (2016). Ameliorating soil chemical properties of a hard setting subsoil layer in Coastal Plain USA with different designer biochars. Chemosphere, 142, 168-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.016

Suntoro, Herdiansyah, G., & Mujiyo. (2024). Nutrient status and soil fertility index as a basis for sustainable rice field management in Madiun Regency, Indonesia. Sains Tanah - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology, 21(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v21i1.73845

Tang, L., Zhan, L., Han, Y., Wang, Z., Dong, L., & Zhang, Z. (2023). Microbial community assembly and functional profiles along the soil-root continuum of salt-tolerant Suaeda glauca and Suaeda salsa [Original Research]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1301117

Tian, S., Xia, Y., Yu, Z., Zhou, H., Wu, S., Zhang, N., . . . Xia, Y. (2024). Improvement and the relationship between chemical properties and microbial communities in secondary salinization of soils induced by rotating vegetables. Science of The Total Environment, 921, 171019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171019

Velmurugan, A., Swarnam, T. P., Ambast, S. K., & Kumar, N. (2016). Managing waterlogging and soil salinity with a permanent raised bed and furrow system in coastal lowlands of humid tropics. Agricultural Water Management, 168, 56-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.01.020

Waani, S. P. T., Irum, S., Gul, I., Yaqoob, K., Khalid, M. U., Ali, M. A., . . . Arshad, M. (2021). TiO2 nanoparticles dose, application method and phosphorous levels influence genotoxicity in Rice (Oryza sativa L.), soil enzymatic activities and plant growth. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 213, 111977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.111977

Win, K. T., Oo, A. Z., & Yokoyama, T. (2022). Plant Growth and Yield Response to Salinity Stress of Rice Grown under the Application of Different Nitrogen Levels and Bacillus pumilus Strain TUAT-1. Crops, 2(4), 435-444. https://doi.org/10.3390/crops2040031

Xiaoqin, S., Dongli, S., Yuanhang, F., Hongde, W., & Lei, G. (2021). Three-dimensional fractal characteristics of soil pore structure and their relationships with hydraulic parameters in biochar-amended saline soil. Soil and Tillage Research, 205, 104809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2020.104809

Xiong, D. (2024). Perspectives of improving rice photosynthesis for higher grain yield. Crop and Environment, 3(3), 123-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crope.2024.04.001

Yamauchi, T., Colmer, T. D., Pedersen, O., & Nakazono, M. (2017). Regulation of Root Traits for Internal Aeration and Tolerance to Soil Waterlogging-Flooding Stress. Plant Physiology, 176(2), 1118-1130. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.17.01157

Yang, S.-Y., Wu, Y.-S., Chen, C.-T., Lai, M.-H., Yen, H.-M., & Yang, C.-Y. (2017). Physiological and molecular responses of seedlings of an upland rice (‘Tung Lu 3’) to total submergence compared to those of a submergence-tolerant lowland rice (‘FR13A’). Rice, 10(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-017-0180-3

Zhang, N., Liu, Q., Chen, C., Zhang, C., Atakpa, E. O., Wei, X., . . . Zhou, H. (2024). Deciphering the performance and mechanisms of glycolipids in regulating crop growth in coastal saline-alkali soils: Perspectives on soil properties and microbial communities. Applied Soil Ecology, 201, 105527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105527

Zhang, Y., Hou, K., Qian, H., Gao, Y., Fang, Y., Xiao, S., . . . Ren, W. (2022). Characterization of soil salinization and its driving factors in a typical irrigation area of Northwest China. Science of The Total Environment, 837, 155808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155808

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/stjssa.v22i1.98275

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.