ANALISIS PERAN SUBSEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR; SEBUAH PENDEKATAN COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE INDEX

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of this study was to determine how much of the total share, rate
of contribution and rate of growth of agriculture sector on regional development in
Karanganyar; determine the classification of agriculture sector in Karanganyar using
Klassen typology; and knowing the agriculture sector featured in Karanganyar
regency. The research location was Karanganyar Regency. The data used in this study
is primary data and secondary data. Data analysis methods used were: (1)Analysis of
the magnitude of the total share of agricultural subsectors using shift share analysis;
(2)Identification of the contribution and the growth rate of agriculture subsector;
(3)The classification of agriculture subsector in Karanganyar using Klassen typology;
and (4)Identification of featured subsector agricultural sector in Karanganyar using
Comparative Performance Index (CPI). The results showed: total share of food crops,
plantation subsector, livestock susbector, forestry subsector, and the fisheries
subsector respectively 173.644,66 million rupiah; 24.928,24 million rupiah; 56.674,21
million rupiah; 829,48 million rupiah; and 1.153,37 million rupiah. Contribution of
the food-stuff crops subsector, plantation subsector, animal husbandry subsector,
forestry subsector, and fisheries subsector respectively by 66.94%; 8.71%; 23.36%;
0.48%; and 0.52%. The growth rate of the food-stuff crops subsector, plantation
subsector, animal husbandry subsector, forestry subsector, and fisheries subsector
respectively by 6.29%; 6.70%; 5.41%; 3.92%; and 5.16%. Karanganyar animal
husbandry subsector is developed and emerging subsector. Food-stuff crops subsector,
plantation subsector, forestry subsector, and fisheries subsector were classified in
growing subsectors but depressed. The first featured the agricultural subsector based
on analysis of the CPI was the food crops subsector.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui besar total share, kontribusi,
dan laju pertumbuhan subsektor pertanian terhadap pembangunan Kabupaten
Karanganyar, (2) mengklasifikasikan subsektor pertanian di Kabupaten Karanganyar
menggunakan tipologi klassen, dan (3) mengetahui subsektor pertanian unggulan
Kabupaten Karanganyar. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (purposive) yaitu
Kabupaten Karanganyar. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder.
Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis shift share, analisis kontribusi dan laju
pertumbuhan, analisis tipologi klassen, dan analisis comparative performance index.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total share subsektor tanaman bahan makanan,
subsektor perkebunan, subsektor peternakan, subsektor kehutanan, dan subsektor
perikanan Kabupaten Karanganyar masing-masing sebesar 173.644,66 juta rupiah; 24.928,24 juta rupiah; 56.674,21 juta rupiah; 829,48 juta rupiah; dan 1.153,37 juta
rupiah. Kontribusi subsektor tanaman bahan makanan, subsektor perkebunan,
subsektor peternakan, subsektor kehutanan, dan subsektor perikanan masing-masing
sebesar 66,94%; 8,71%; 23,36%; 0,48%; dan 0,52%. Laju pertumbuhan subsektor
tanaman bahan makanan, subsektor perkebunan, subsektor peternakan, subsektor
kehutanan, dan subsektor perikanan masing-masing sebesar 4,88%; 5,75%; 5,27%;
4,01%; dan 5,89%. Subsektor peternakan Kabupaten Karanganyar merupakan
subsektor maju dan berkembang. Subsektor tanaman bahan makanan, subsektor
perkebunan, subsektor kehutanan, dan subsektor perikanan diklasifikasikan dalam
subsektor berkembang tapi tertekan. Subsektor pertanian unggulan pertama
berdasarkan analisis CPI adalah subsektor tanaman bahan makanan.