PERANAN KOMODITI PERTANIAN UNGGULAN TIAP KECAMATAN DALAM PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN BANTUL

Abstract

The  aims  of  this  research  were  to  identify  the  pre-eminent  agriculture commodity,  to  know  specialization  and  localization  of  pre-eminent  agriculture commodity,  and  to  know  the  role  of  pre-eminent  commodity  in  regional  economics based on income surplus and income multiplier.  The basic method that be used in this research  is  descriptive  analytic.  The  data  analysis  used  Location  Quotient, Specialization  Quotient,  Localization  Quotient,  Income  Surplus  and  Income Multiplier. The results showed that the pre-eminent agricultural commodities in many subdistricts  in  Bantul  district  are  field  paddy,  sugar  cane,  teak,  beef  cattle,  and catfish.  Paddy  field  and  beef  cattle  are  commodities  that  is   specialized  in  Bantul district . While from 148 pre-eminent commodities, 114 commodities are concentrated in  certain  subdistrict  and  34  commodities  spread  in  several  subdistricts.  Income surplus  of  pre-eminent  agricultural  commodities  in  Bantul  district  is  equal  to  Rp 200,035,908,784 and the average income  surplus in  every  subdistrict is equal to  Rp 11,766,818,164.  Multiplier income is equal to Rp 1,407 that    means when income of pre-eminent    agricultural commodities    increase  equal to    Rp 1.00  will contribute to the total income of agricultural commodities amount to Rp 1.4077.