Illocutionary Speech Acts and Types of Hate Speech in Comments on @Indraakenz’s Twitter Account

Anisa Dara Oktaviani, Oktavia Surya Nur

Abstract

This study aims to analyze illocutionary speech acts and types of hate speech in comments on @indraakenz's Twitter account because of the polemic in his post about being born poor is a privilege. It’s caused a polemic because of a misperception of the meaning of Privilege. That utterance is considered to have no human value because essentially people who are born poor do not have special rights. In this study, the illocutionary speech act theory proposed by Searle was used to analyze the types of speech acts in the comments column of Indraakenz's account. Searle (1976) mentions five illocutionary acts: assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, expressive, and declarative. The results are then classified into types of hate hatred based on the Circular Letter of the Chief of Police Number SE/6/X/2015 to find out the types of hatred that most often arise. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. In this study, it was found that the type of hatred that often appears is like. The conclusion is the type of hate in the comments is aimed at insulting the honor and reputation of the account owner so that s(he) feels ashamed.

Keywords

hate speech; speech act; illocutionary; Twitter

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anni’mah, N, F., Nurhadi, N., & Pranawa, S. Konflik dan Ujaran Kebencian di Twitter (Studi Tentang Hashtag# 2019TetapJokowi and# 2019GantiPresiden Periode Januari-Februari 2019). JUPIIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL, 12(1), 132-142.

Austin, J, L. (1962). How To Do Things With Words. London: Oxford University Press

Black, L. L., & Stone, D. (2005). Expanding the definition of privilege: The concept of social privilege. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 33(4), 243–255. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1912.2005.tb00020.x.

Fadhlurrohman, F. (2021). Analisis Ujaran Ofensif Terhadap Agama Di Media Sosial Twitter. Kongres Internasional Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia, 78-82.

Guiora, A., & Park, E. A. (2017). Hate Speech on Social Media. Philosophia (United States), 45(3), 957–971. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11406-017-9858-4.

Hidayati. Aflina. Arifuddin. (2021). Hate Speech on Social Media: A Pragmatic Approach. KnE Social Sciences, 2021, 308–317. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v5i4.8690.

Howard, J. W. (2019). Free speech and hate speech. Annual Review of Political Science, 22, 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051517-012343.

Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. (2015). Surat Edaran Nomor SE/6/X/2015: Penanganan Ujaran Kebencian (Hate Speech).

Maulana, W., & Mulyadi, M. (2021). Ujaran Kebencian Terhadap Jokowi pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus Twitter. Jurnal Lisnguistik Komputasional, 4(1), 27–33. http://inacl.id/journal/index.php/jlk/article/view/42.

Moleong, L.J. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Edisi Revisi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdyakarya.

Putri, A. D., Murtadlo, A., & Purwanti, P. (2020). Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Dalam Ujaran Kebencian Pada Balasan Tweet@ Safarinaswifty: Kajian Pragmatik. Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni dan Budaya, 4(4), 651–661.

http://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/JBSSB/article/view/4408.

Saifudin, A. (2019). Teori tindak tutur dalam studi linguistik pragmatik. Lite: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya, 15(1), 1-16.

Searle, J, R. (1979). Expression and Meaning: Studies in The Theory of Speech Act. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Setu, F. (2021). Sejak 2018, Kominfo Tangani 3.640 Ujaran Kebencian Berbasis SARA di Ruang Digital. Plt. Kepala Biro Humas Kementerian Kominfo. Retrieved from https://kominfo.go.id/content/detail/34136/siaran-pers-no-143hmkominfo042021-tentang-sejak-2018-kominfo-tangani-3640-ujaran-kebencian-berbasis-sara-di-ruang-digital/0/siaran_pers.

Tontodimamma, A., Nissi, E., Sarra, A., & Fontanella, L. (2021). Thirty years of research into hate speech: topics of interest and their evolution. Scientometrics, 126(1), 157–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03737-6.

Watanabe, H., Bouazizi, M., & Ohtsuki, T. (2018). Hate Speech on Twitter: A Pragmatic Approach to Collect Hateful and Offensive Expressions and Perform Hate Speech Detection. IEEE Access, 6, 13825–13835. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2806394.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/ijsascs.v6i1.69943

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.