Students’ and Teacher’s Belief About Their Classroom Interactions Toward Teaching and Learning English

Martira Fifrilya Ningtyas, Dewi Rochsantiningsih, Handoko Pudjobroto

Abstract

Belief is an underlying case in human’s decision and attitude, including in the classroom interaction context. Its existence in classroom interaction is revealed in this article by identifying and describing the students’ and teacher’s belief about their classroom interaction toward teaching and learning English. The study was carried out using qualitative case study in Surakarta, at eighth grades student and their English teacher. The data were collected through questionnaire, interview, classroom observation, and teacher’s lesson plan which then reduced to find the smallest valuable unit, categorized based on similarity, and compared to find the relation between the categories thus hypothesis is constructed as the answer. The research findings show that: (1) students believe they have good classroom interaction; (2) the teacher believes that interaction is the students’ need facilitating media; then (3) the belief has affected the students’ paradigm, that now they like English, and has affected the teacher’s decision making on her social interaction and her way of teaching. Having positive belief is beneficial to support cooperative teaching and learning process.

Keywords

case study; belief; classroom interaction

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adams, Anne., & Cox, Anna L. (2008). Questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus groups. In: Cairns, Paul and Cox, Anna L. eds. Research Methods for Human Computer Interaction. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, pp. 17–

Retrieved from http://oro.open.ac.uk/11909/3/97805 21870122c02_p17-34.pdf

Ames, Carole A.(1990). Motivation: What Teachers Need to Know. Teachers Colledge Record, 91(3). Retreived From http://www.unco.edu/cebs

/psychology/kevinpugh/motivation_ project /resources/ames90.pdf

Ballone, Lena M., & Czerniak, Charlene.(2001). Teachers’ Beliefs about Accommodating Students’ Learning Styles in Science Classes. Electronic Journal of Science Education, 6(2). Retrieved from http://wolfweb.unr.edu/homepage/cr owther/ejse/ balloneetal.pdf

Barkley, Elizabeth F., Cross, K. Partricia., & Major, Claire Howell.(2005). Collaborative Learning Tecniques. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.

Bolkan, San.,Goodboy, Alan K., & Griffin, Darrin J. (2013). Teacher Leadership and Intellectual Stimulation: Improving Students’ Approaches to Studying through Intrinsic Motivation. Communication Research Report, 28(4), pp. 337-346.

Retrieved from

http://www.oswego.edu/Documents/ celt/Teacher%20leadership%20and

%20intellectual%20stimulation%20-

%20improving%20students%27

%20approaches%20to%20studying

%20through%20intrinsic%20 motivation.pdf

Brin˜ol, Pablo, Petty, Richard E., & Tormala, Zakary L. (2006). The Malleable Meaning of Subjective Ease. Association for Psychological Science, 17(3). Retrieved from https://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&r ct=j&q=& esrc=s&source=web&cd=7&cad=rja &uact=8&ved=0CFIQFjAG&url=htt p%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.ne t%2Fprofile%2FRichard_Petty%2Fp ublication

Broughton, Geoffrey., Brumfit, Christopeher., Flavell, Roger., Hill, Peter., & Pincas, Anita. (2003). Teaching Englishas a Foreign Language. Retrieved from http://elibrary.kiu.ac.ug:8080/jspui/bi tstream/1/269/1/ Teaching%20English%20as%20a%2 0Foreign%20Language%20(Routled ge%20Education%20Books).pdf

Burleson, Brant R. (2008). What Counts as Effective Emotional Support? Retrieved from

http://www.sagepub.in/upm- data/21141_Chapter_10 .pdf

Cuban, Larry. 2009. Hugging the Middle – How Teachers Teach in an Era of Testing and Accountability. Retrieved from http://en.bookfi.org

Dimić, JasminaVrkić. (2012). Learning and Role of the Family in New Media Environment. World Journal of Education, 2(2). Retrieved from

http://www.sciedu.ca/journal

/index.php/wje/article/viewFile/994/ 507

Ekman, Paul., Huang, Thomas S., Sejnowski, Terrence J., & Hager, Joseph C. (1992). Final Report To NSF of the Planning Workshop on Facial Expression Understanding Retrieved fromhttp://citeseerx.ist.psu. edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1 64.1438 &rep=rep1&type=pdf

Felder, Richard M., & Brent, Rebecca. (2005) Understanding Student Differences. Journal of Engineering Education, 94(1),57-72. Retreived from http://www4.ncsu.edu

/unity/lockers/users/f/felder/public/P apers

/Understanding_Differences.pdf

Felicia, Agbagbla. (2012). The Role of Nonverbal Communication in Preschool Classroom Interactions. Retrieved from

https://www.hioa.no/content

/download/25002/319347/ file/Felicia%202.pdf

Ferris, Dana R.., & Hedgcock, John S. (2005). Teaching English ESL Composition: Purpose, Process, and Practice. Retrieved from http://wpacouncil.org/archives/30n1- 2/30n1-2-ortmeier-hooper.pdf

Graf, Sabine., Lin, Taitu., & Kinshuk. (2002). Improving Student Modeling: The Relationship Between Learning Styles And Cognitive Traits. Retrieved from http://wit.at/people/graf/slides/CELD A05_FP_pres_final.pdf

Graf, Sabine., Lin, Taiyu., Jeffrey, Lynn., & Kinshu. (2002). An Exploratory Study of the Relationship between Learning Styles and Cognitive Traits. Retrieved from http://sgraf.athabascau.ca/publication s/ graf_lin_jeffrey_kinshuk_ECTEL06. pdf

Gunawan, Adi W. (2008). The Secret of Mindset. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka.

Huber, Franz. (2006). Belief and Degrees of Belief. Retrieved from http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~franz/C altech/PDFs/Franz%20Huber%20-

%20Belief%20and%20Degrees%20 of%20Belief%20-%20DRAFT .pdf

Konsik, C., Beck, C., Freese, A. R., & Samaras, A.P. (2005). Making a Difference in Teacher Education Trhough Self-Study. Retrieved from http://en.bookfi.org/s/?q=teacher%27 s+personality&t=0

Lubart, Todd. (2004). Individual Student Differences and Creativity for Quality Education. Retrieved from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/ 0014/001466/146667e.pdf

Mackay, Jenny. (2006). Coat of Many Pockets: Managing Classroom Interactions. Retrieved from http://en.bookfi.org

Merriam, Sharan B. (1998). Case Studies as Qualitative Research. Retrieved from http://www.appstate.edu/~jacksonay/ rcoe/merriam.pdf

Moleong, Lexy J. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.

New South Wales Department for Education and Training. (2004). English as a Second Language. Retrieved from https://www.det.nsw.edu.au

/policies/curriculum/schools

/esl_guide/pd04_23_ESL_Guideline s.pdf

Peace Corps. (1989). TEFL/TESL: Teaching English as a Foreign or Second Language. Retrieved from http://www.edu.ro/index.php?modul e =uploads&func=download &fileId=18401

Pishghadam, Reza. (2011). Iranian PhD Students' Beliefs about Language Learning and Teaching: A Qualitative Study. World Journal of Education, 1(1), 63 – 71. doi:10.5430/wje.v1n1p63. Retrieved from http://www.researchgate.net/profile/ Reza_Pishghadam/publication

/228489335_Iranian_PhD_Students'

_Beliefs_about_Language_Learning

_and_Teaching_A_Qualitative_Stud y/links/0c9605368ec289a2c3000000. pdf

Richard, Jack C., & Lockhart, Charles. (2007). Reflective Teaching in Second Language Classrooms. Retrieved from http://en.bookfi.org

Schmidt, Richard., Boraie, Deena., & Kassabgy, Omneya. (1996). Foreign language motivation: Internal structure and external connections. In Rebecca Oxford (Ed.), Language Learning Motivation: Pathways to the New Century. (Technical Report #11) (pp. 9–70). Retreived from http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/PDFs/SCHMI DT%20Foreign%20language% 20motivation.pdf

Schulte-Pelkum, Jörg.Schweer, Martin K.W., & Pollak, Beate. (2014). Dyadic trust relations between teachers and students – an empirical study about conditions and effects of perceived trustworthiness in the classroom from a differential perspective. Retrieved from http://www.uni- vechta.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Pae dagogische Psychologie/Dateien_Anrisse/2014- 03-01_Sh9_Forschung_02_ Schulte- Pelkum_et_al.pdf

Sercu, Lies., Bandura, Ewa., Castro, Paloma., Davcheva, Leah., Laskaridou, Chryssa., Lundgren, Ulla., García, María del Carmen Méndez., and Ryan, Phyllis. (2005). Foreign Language Teachers and Intercultural Competence: An International Investigation. In Byram, Michael., and Phipps, Alison (Ed.), Languages For Intercultural Communication and Education. Retrieved from

https://books.google.co.id/books?id= MHO0njbSdDcC&pg=PR2&lpg=PR 2&dq=Foreign+Language+Teachers

+and+Intercultural+Competence:+A n+International+Investigation+In+B yram,+Michael.,+and+Phipps,+Aliso n+%28Ed.%29,+Languages+For+Int ercultural+Communication+and+Ed ucation&source=bl&ots=kJSltmin3o &sig=TF36ODa4c2ieZscRBoLmlJT HjkM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=- e9VVbuDC462uATF1IHACw&ved

=0CBwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q= Foreign%20Language%20Teachers

%20and%20Intercultural%20Compe tence%3A%20An%20International

%20Investigation%20In%20Byram

%2C%20Michael.%2C%20and%20

Phipps%2C%20Alison%20(Ed.)%2 C%20Languages%20For%20Intercu ltural%20Communication%20and% 20Education&f=false

Shomoossi, Nematullah. (2004). The Effect of Teachers’ Questioning Behavior on EFL Classroom Interaction: A Classroom Research Study. The Reading Matrix, 4(2). Retrieved from http://www.readingmatrix.com/articl es/shomoossi/article.pdf

Thomason, Amy C. (2011). Teacher Personal and Professional Characteristics: Contribution to Emotional Support and Behavior Guidance in Early Childhood Classrooms. Retrieved from http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/Thom ason_uncg_0154D_10586.pdf

Vosniadou, Stella. (2001). How Children Learn. http://unesdoc.unesco.org

/images/0012/001254/125456e.pdf

Walker, J.M.T., & Schussler, D.L. (2011). Journal of Classroom Interaction, 46(1), 3, ISSN 0749-4025 Retrieved

from http://www.academia.edu/971840/Te acher_Control_and_Affiliation_Do_ Students_and_Teachers_Agree

William, Marion.,& Burden, Robert L. (1997). Psychology for Language Teachers. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

Yin, Robert K. (2011). Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. Retrieved from http://en.bookfi.org

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.