Email this article 
Selection for Growth Traits on M1V1 Generation of Raja Bulu Banana (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) Obtained by Gamma Rays Irradiation
Abstract
Raja Bulu is one of the banana varieties favored by the community because of its thick fruit flesh and sweet taste. However, its parthenocarpic characteristic and vegetative propagation make this banana variety has limited genetic variation. Attempt to improve the genetic variation was conducted through induced mutation breeding using gamma-ray mutagens. This research aimed to select M1V1 generation of Raja Bulu banana (Musa paradisiaca Linn.) obtained by gamma rays’ irradiation for their growth traits which are expected to produce banana varieties that have an early maturity and high yield. This study used a randomized complete block design without replication by observing the generative growth of each individual of Raja Bulu banana irradiated by gamma rays and without radiation as a control. The results showed that gamma-ray irradiation treatment caused Raja Bulu banana to be harvested earlier and produced higher fruit weight than controls. The gamma-ray irradiation had a random influence on Raja Bulu bananas. The 10 Gy gamma-ray irradiation dosage influenced the morphological diversity in the generative phase of Raja Bulu banana. The treatment of gamma irradiation resulted in 5 individual plants that flowered and matured earlier as compared to controls.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdulhafiz, F., Kayat, K., & Zakaria, S. (2018). Gamma irradiation effect on the growth of Musa cv. Tanduk (AAB). Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 6(2), 135–142. Retrieved from Link
Al-Mousa, R. N., Hassan, N.A., Stino, R.G., & Gomaa, A. H. (2016). In vitro mutagenesis for increasing drought tolerance and molecular characterization in grape (Vitis vinifera L.) cv. “Black Matrouh”. Syrian Journal of Agricultural Research, 3(2), 259–275. Retrieved from Link
Anwarudin, M. J., Sutarto, I., & Sunatjono, H. (2010). Pengaruh iradiasi sinar gamma Cobalt-60 terhadap pertumbuhan pisang ambon kuning. Balai Penditian Hortikultura, 165–173. Retrieved from Link
Ari Kusuma Putra, I. G. A. N., Sutapa, I. G. N., & Antha Kasmawan, I. G. (2017). Pemanfaatan radiasi gamma Co-60 dalam pemuliaan tanaman tomat (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) dengan metode mutagen fisik. Buletin Fisika, 18(1), 12–19. Crossref
Astutik. (2009). Peningkatan kualitas bibit pisang kepok melalui radiasi sinar gamma secara in vitro. Buana Sains, 9(1), 69–75. Retrieved from Link
BPS - Statistics Indonesia. (2019). Statistics of annual fruit and vegetable plants in Indonesia 2018. Retrieved from Link
Dalfiansyah, Hafsah, S., & Zuyasna. (2016). Seleksi mutan generasi kedua (M2) kedelai kipas putih terhadap produksi dan kualitas biji yang tinggi. Agrista, 20(3), 115–125. Retrieved from Link
Datta, S., Jankowicz-cieslak, J., Nielen, S., Ingelbrecht, I., & Till, B. J. (2018). Induction and recovery of copy number variation in banana through gamma irradiation and low-coverage whole-genome sequencing. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 16(9), 1644–1653. Crossref
Dayarani, M., Dhanarajan, M. S., Udhayaanjali, K., & Dharini, T. (2014). Diversity and phylogenetic analysis of the genus musa. International Journal of ChemTech Research, 6(4), 2357–2762. Retrieved from Link
Dewi, A. K., & Dwimahyani, I. (2005). Evaluation on phenotypic variance derived from banana mutant lines of cv. Barangan in M, V4 Generation. Berita Biologi, 7, 301–306. Retrieved from Link
Due, M. S., Susilowati, A., & Yunus, A. (2019). The effect of gamma rays irradiation on diversity of Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum as revealed by ISSR molecular marker. Biodiversitas, 20(5), 1416–1422. Crossref
Fanindi, A., Sutjahjo, S. H., Aisyah, S. I., & Purwantari, N. D. (2019). Morphological characteristics and productivity of Guinea Grass (Panicum maximum CV Purple Guinea) irradiated with Gamma-Ray. Tropical Animal Science Journal, 42(2), 97–105. Crossref
Ghag, S. B., & Ganapathi, T. R. (2017). Genetically modified bananas: To mitigate food security concerns. Scientia Horticulturae, 214, 91–98. Crossref
Goyal, S., Wani, M. R., & Khan, S. (2019). Gamma rays and ethyl methanesulfonate induced early flowering and maturing mutants in urdbean (Vigna mungo L.) Hepper). International Journal of Botany, 15(1), 14–21. Crossref
Hapsari, L., & Lestari, D. A. (2016). Fruit characteristic and nutrient values of four Indonesian banana cultivars (Musa spp.) at different genomic groups. Agrivita, 38(3), 303–311. Crossref
Hasanah, R., Entin, D., & Titin. (2017). The analysis of nutrient and fiber content of banana (Musa paradisiaca) sold in Pontianak, Indonesia. Biofarmasi Journal of Natural Product Biochemistry, 15(1), 21–25. Crossref
Indrayanti, R., Adisyahputra, Kusumastuty, E., Dinarti, D., & Sudarsono. (2013). Mutasi induksi dengan iradiasi gamma dan regenerasi plantlet pisang cv. Barangan secara in vitro. Prosiding Seminar Ilmiah Perhorti, 3(1), 24–34. Retrieved from Link
Indrayanti, R., Mattjik, N. A., Setiawan, A., & Sudarsono. (2012). Evaluasi keragaman fenotipik pisang Cv. Ampyang hasil iradiasi sinar gamma di rumah kaca. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia, 3(1), 24–34. Retrieved from Link
Kebeish, R., Deef, H. E., & El-Bialy, N. (2015). Effect of gamma radiation on growth, oxidative stress, antioxidant system, and alliin producing gene transcripts in Allium sativum. International Journal of Research Studies in Biosciences, 3(3), 161–174. Retrieved from Link
Kemal, F. A., Kayat, F., & Zakaria, S. (2018). Identification of morphological and molecular variation induced by gamma irradiation on musa cv. Pisang Tanduk (AAB). Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology, 15(2), 265–271. Retrieved from Link
Khumaida, N., Ardie, S. W., Dianasari, M., & Syukur, M. (2015). Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) improvement through gamma irradiation. Procedia Food Science, 3, 27–34. Crossref
Maharani, S., Khumaida, N., Syukur, M., & Ardie, S. W. (2001). Radiosensitivitas dan keragaman ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) hasil iradiasi sinar gamma. Agronomi Indonesia, 43(2), 111–322. Retrieved from Link
Majeed, A., Muhammad, Z., Ullah, R., & Ali, H. (2018). Gamma irradiation i: Effect on germination and general growth characteristics of plants–a review. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 50(6), 2449–2453. Retrieved from Link
Masruroh, F., Samanhudi, Sulanjari, & Yunus, A. (2018). Improvement of rice (Oryza sativa L.) var. Ciherang and Cempo Ireng productivity using gamma irradiation. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B, 6(5), 289–294. Crossref
Masykuroh, L., Adisyahputra, & Indrayanti, R. (2017). Induksi mutasi pada pisang (Musa sp. - ABB) cv. kepok dengan iradiasi gamma secara in vitro. Bioma, 12(1), 25–31. Crossref
Probojati, R. T., Wahyudi, D., & Hapsari, L. (2019). Clustering analysis and genome inference of pisang Raja Local cultivars (Musa spp.) from Java Island by Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) Marker. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology, 4(2), 42–53. Crossref
Qamar, M., Qureshi, S. T., Khan, I. A., Memon, S. A., Bano, Z., & Solangi, S. K. (2016). Influence of gamma radiation on the physiochemical properties of in vitro triploid and tetraploid Banana species. Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology, 13(4), 237–244. Retrieved from Link
Rachmawati, D., Hanifah, W. N., Parjanto, & Yunus, A. (2019). Selection of short stem Mentik Susu rice M3 from gamma ray irradiation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 250, 012020. Crossref
Rafiuddin, Dahlan, D., Musa, Y., Rasyid, B., & Farid Bdr, M. (2013). Germination viability of maize M1 seeds (Zea mays L.) after gamma ray irradiation. International Journal of Agriculture Systems, 1(2), 112–118. Retrieved from Link
Rahayu, M. D., Widodo, W. D., & Suketi, K. (2014). Kriteria kematangan pascapanen pisang raja bulu pada beberapa umur petik [Undergraduate Theses]. Bogor: Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University. Retrieved from Link
Ramakrishna, D., Chaitanya, G., Suvarchala, V., & Shasthree, T. (2018). Effect of gamma ray irradiation and ethyl methane sulphonate on in vitro mutagenesis of Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad. Journal of Plant Biotechnology, 45(1), 55–62. Crossref
Ramlah, Dewantara, V. H., & Riefani, M. K. (2016). Jenis pisang yang diperjualbelikan di pasar terapung Banjarmasin. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Basah, 1, 105–108. Retrieved from Link
Rayis, S. A., & Abdallah, A. A. (2014). Mutation induction for improvement of banana (Musa Spp.) "Berangan Cv. Intan- AAA". International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences, 1(3), 22–28. Retrieved from Link
Romadhon, M. R., Sutjahjo, S. H., & Marwiyah, S. (2018). Evaluation of tomato genotype resulted from gamma irradiation in the lowland. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 46(2), 189–196. Crossref
Rosmala, A., Khumaida, N., & Sukma, D. (2015). Morphological changes and growth of handeuleum (Graptophyllum pictum L. Griff) due to gamma ray irradiation. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 43(3), 235–241. Retrieved from Link
Sales, E. K., Lopez, J., Espino, R. R. C., Butardo, N. G., & Díaz, L. G. (2013). Improvement of bananas through gamma ray irradiation. Philippine Journal of Crop Science, 38(2), 47–53. Retrieved from Link
Salvador, I. F. (2012). Consumer acceptability of banana blossom sisig. UNEJ E-Proceeding, 336–350. Retrieved from Link
Sari, W. P., Damanhuri, & Respatijarti (2014). Keragaman dan heritabilitas 10 genotip pada cabai besar (Capsicum annuum L.). Journal Produksi Tanaman, 2(4), 301–307. Retrieved from Link
Soeseno, A. (2007). Kajian karakteristik gelombang ultrasonik untuk deteksi tingkat kematangan buah pisang Raja Bulu (Musa paradisiaca sp.) [Undergraduate Theses]. Bogor: Department of Agricultural and Bio-system Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, IPB University. Retrieved from Link
Sushmitharaj, D. V., Arunachalam, P., Vanniarajan, C., Souframanien, J., & Subramanian, E. (2019). Comparative efficiency of irradiation and its recurrent mutation on induced variability and population characteristics in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 10(2), 542–551. Crossref
Takinami, P. Y. I., Uehara, V. B., Teixeira, B. S., & del Mastro, N. L. (2016). Radiation, plant proteins and sustainability. American Journal of Biological and Environmental Statistics, 2(4), 28–33. Crossref
Verma, A. K., Kakani, R. K., Solanki, & Meena, R. D. (2017). Improvement in yield attributing traits of cumin (Cuminum cyminum) through acute exposure of gamma ray. International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience, 5(2), 312–318. Crossref
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
