Deliberating the Constitutional Supremacy from Legal Perspective in Palestine

Ahmed M.A Hamad, Haslinda binti Mohd. Anuar

Abstract

The system of government considers constitutional supremacy in which the freedom of the legislature of parliamentary supremacy relinquishes to the requirements of a constitution. This article examines the constitutional supremacy of basic law from the legal and judicial perspective, particularly concerning the Palestinian situation. In addition, constitutions differentiate according to whether they are codified or not into written constitutions and unwritten constitutions. Besides, constitutions differ in how they are amended into flexible and rigid constitutions. Palestinian Basic Law of 2003 is not explicitly provided with any legal provision or article in the Basic Law about the principle of constitutional supremacy or the supremacy of the basic law. However, some elements and legal provisions or articles could make the Basic Law supreme. The article aims to clarify the decline of the concept of constitutional supremacy or the supremacy of the basic law from the legal and judicial perspective, with particular reference to the Palestinian situation. Moreover, constitutional oversight secured the supremacy of the Basic Law of 2003. These main findings show that the Palestinian Basic Law of 2003 has adopted the principle of supremacy of the Basic Law of 2003 over ordinary laws and subsidiaries within the state of Palestine. The article also emphasises the need to explicitly mention the principle of constitutional supremacy or the supremacy of the basic law by amending the Basic Law of 2003

Keywords

constitutional supremacy; legal perspective; Palestinian situation

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed Refaat. (1999). Alqanun Aldstwryu Walmabadi Aldusturiat Aleamat, Dirasat Alnizam Aldstwryi Almisrii, (Dar Alnahdat Alearabiat, Alqahrt).

Agresto, J. (2016). The Supreme Court and constitutional democracy. In The Supreme Court and Constitutional Democracy. Cornell University Press.

Ahmad, S. A. (2017). The principle of the supremacy of the Constitution and ensuring its respect Comparative analytical study. Journal of college of Law for Legal and Political Sciences, 6(21/part1).

Al-Sharqawi, Souad. (2007). Alnazam Alsiyasiat Fi Alealam Almuasir, (Alqahrt, Bidun Dar Nashr).

Avbelj, M. (2011). Supremacy or Primacy of EU Law—(Why) Does it Matter? European Law Journal, 17(6), 744-763.

Cass, R. A. (2003). The rule of law in America. JHU Press.

Chan, J. (2007). Basic law and constitutional review: The first decade. Hong Kong LJ, 37, 407.

Chikhladze, L. T., & Friesen, O. A. (2022). Implementation of constitutional provisions concerning uniformed public authority in the Russian Federation. RUDN Journal of Law, 26(1), 7-24.

Drinóczi, T., & Bień-Kacała, A. (2020). COVID-19 in Hungary and Poland: extraordinary situation and illiberal constitutionalism. The Theory and Practice of Legislation, 8(1-2), 171-192.

El-Ghali, Kamal. (2012). Mabadi Alqanun Aldstwryi, Alnizam Alsiyasiu Almisriu, (Mutbaeat Al'iiskan Aleaskarii, Dimashq).

Elhasia, S. (2020). The Difference Between Written and Unwritten Constitutions, Rigid and Flexible Constitutions.

Fernando, J. M., & Rajagopal, S. (2017). FUNDAMENTAL LIBERTIES IN THE MALAYAN CONSTITUTION AND THE SEARCH FOR A BALANCE, 1956–1957. International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies, 13(1).

Grey, T. C. (1988). The uses of an unwritten constitution. Chi.-Kent L. Rev., 64, 211.

Grimm, D. (2012). Types of constitutions. The Oxford handbook of comparative constitutional law, 98-132.

Hamad, Ahmed M A. binti Mohd. Anuar, Haslinda. binti. Halim, Rohizan. (2020). Parliamentary Oversight Over the Acts of Government Under the Palestinian Basic Law Of 2003, Journal of Critical Reviews 7, 11, 2623-2629.

Hamad, Ahmed MA, and Rohizan binti Halim. (2021). "The Judiciary in Islamic Law, Palestinian Legislation, and Guarantees of Its Independence." Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 1, 1-22.

Hamid, N. A., Salleh, K., Harun, N., & Bidin, A. (2019). Erosion of the concept of constitutional supremacy in Malaysia. International Journal, 4(15), 27-35.

Kumm, M. (2005). The jurisprudence of constitutional conflict: Constitutional supremacy in Europe before and after the constitutional treaty. European Law Journal, 11(3), 262-307.

Limbach, J. (2001). The Concept of the Supremacy of the Constitution. The Modern Law Review, 64(1), 1-10.

Mojapelo, J. P. M. (2013). The doctrine of separation of powers. Advocate, 26(1), 37-46.

Neo, J. L., & Lee, Y. C. (2008). Constitutional Supremacy: Still a Little Dicey? Evolution of a Revolution: Forty Years of the Singapore Constitution, 153-192.

Sachs, S. E. (2013). The Unwritten constitution and unwritten law. U. Ill. L. Rev., 1797

Shabir, M. S. Alembad' (2016). Aledsetweryh Al'eamh Wettebyeqatha Fey Felsetyen Wefqaan Lahekam Aleqanewn Alasasey Lesnh 2003, (First Edition, Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabiya - Cairo)

Sherry, S. (1987). The Founders' Unwritten Constitution. The University of Chicago Law Review, 54(4), 1127-1177.

Shigong, J. (2010). Written and unwritten constitutions: a new approach to the study of constitutional government in China. Modern China, 36(1), 12-46.

Shukr, Z. (2010). Alewsit Fey Aleqanewn Aledsetwery Walem'esesat Alesyaseyh, (Third Edition, University Foundation for Studies, Publishing and Distribution, Beirut).

Tamanaha, B. Z. (2012). The history and elements of the rule of law. Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, (Dec 2012), 232-247.

Ruling of the Supreme Constitutional Court, held in Ramallah in Constitutional Law No. 3 of 2009, dated 4/13/2010, see the online muqtafi encyclopedia site. http://muqtafi.birzeit.edu. Date of access 16/3/2020.

Palestinian Basic Law of 2003

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.