LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN FULFILLMENT RESTITUTION RIGHTS
Abstract
This is an empirical normative study, which aims to determine the legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in the context of law enforcement and the implementation of the right to restitution. In addition, the materials used were primary and secondary data. The legal instrument that implements the rights to restitution for children victims is the arrangement of articles that are unclear and incomplete, resulting in problems. However, bad judges prevent courts from implementing these rights. Unclear and incomplete rules on procedures concerning restitution rights have resulted in an understanding of law enforcement officials, especially in conducting the inter-court application process, and proceedings. Meanwhile, the human resource factors in supporting the fulfillment of restitution are deemed inadequate. The existence of a legal vacuum in the procedures for fulfilling these rights has made the public prosecutor to implement the court resolution and make innovation through consensus decision making.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Books:
Arief, Barda Nawawi, Muladi. (2005). Teori-teori dan Kebijakan Pidana. Bandung: Alumni
Burrows, Alvina Trend. (1966). The Basic Dictionary of American English. New York: Rinchart and Winston Inc.
Constanzo, Mark. (2006). Aplikasi Psikologi dalam Sistem Hukum. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Davis, Peter. (1994). Hak Asasi Manusia (Sebuah Bunga Rampai). Jakarta: Obor Indonesia.
Eddyono, Supriyadi Widodo. (2016). Masukan Terhadap Perubahan UU Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Jakarta: Koalisi Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban.
Hamzah, Andi. (2012). Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Harahap, M Yahya. (1995). Ruang Lingkup Permaslaahan Eksekusi Bidang Perdata . Jakarta: Gramedia.
----------------------. (2008). Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP, Pemeriksaan Sidang Pengadilan, Banding, Kasasi, dan Peninjauan Kembali. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Hiariej, Eddy O.S. (2016). Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Pidana Edisi Revisi. Yogyakarta: Cahaya Atma Pustaka.
Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection and Central Bureau of Statistics, 2017, Thematic Gender Statistics: Ending Violence Against Women and Children in Indonesia, Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Jakarta.
Muladi. (2002). Hak Asasi Manusia, Politik dan Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jakarta: Koalisi Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban.
Prakoso, Abintoro. (2013). Pembaruan Sistem Peradilan Anak. Laksbang Grafika
R. Soesilo. (2012). Hukum Acara Pidana Prosedur Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Menurat KUHAP Bagi Penegak Hukum. Bogor: Politea.
Simon N. VJ, Katherine, RR. (2010). ‘The Psychological Impact of Victimization: Mental Health Outcomes and Psychological, Legal, and Restorative Interventions’ in Shlomo Giora Shoham, Paul Knepper, Martin Kett, International Handbook of Victimology, CRC Press, Broken Sound Parkway NW
Sofyan, Andi and Abdul Asis. (2014). Hukum Acara Pidana Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Prenadamedia.
Supeno. (2010). Kriminalisasi Anak: Tawaran Gagasan Radikal Peradilan Anak Tanpa Pemidanaan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Wahid Abdul, Muhammad Irfan. (2001). Perlindungan Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Advokasi atas Hak Asasi Perempuan. Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Journals:
Gumbira, S. W., Handayani, I. G. A. K. R., & Tedjomurti, K. T. (2019). The Urgency of Presidential Policy to Revitalize and Maintain the Existence of Cooperatives Based on Pancasila. Sriwijaya Law Review, 3(2), 199-224.
Legal Documents:
Law Number 31 of 2014 on Amendment of Law Number 13 of 2006 on the Witness and Victim Protection (State Gazette of The Republic of Indonesia Number 293 of 2014)
Law Number 35 of 2014 on amendment of Law Number 23 of 2002 on the Child Protection. (State Gazette of The Republic of Indonesia Number 297 of 2014)
Government Regulation Number 7 of 2018 on the Providing Compensation, Restitution and Assistance to Witnesses and Victims (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2018).
Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017 on the Implementation of Restitution for Children Who Are Victims of Criminal Acts. (State Gazette of The Republic of Indonesia Number 219 of 2017)
Sleman District Court Decision Number 52/Pid.Sus/2018/Pn Wat
Sleman District Court Decision Number 84/Pid.Sus/2018/PN Wat
Websites:
Setyawan, Davit, 2017, Tahun 2017 KPAI Temukan 117 Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak, media release 10 July 2017 , viewed 11 July 2019