COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN: AN EFFORT OF HANDLING AND LEGAL PROTECTION
Abstract
This article examines efforts to protect and deal with government, law enforcement agencies and assistants or NGOs in preventing and eradicating commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC). In Indonesia there are many child trafficking in border areas and cities like Surabaya, which are identified as sending, transit and destination cities. The research type used is the juridical empirical study namely the effectiveness research of regulations enforcement on child protection. Primary data obtained from experience experienced by children and the family, law enforcement, government and companion Non Governmental Organization (NGO). Data collection techniques carried out by the interview method and FGD. The results showed that the commercial sexual exploitation of children is an act of human trafficking because the purpose of sexual action is to obtain money or other goods with the children, sex service users, liaison and related parties. The highest educated victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) are high school and are in an economically inadequate condition, broken home, and the influence of uncontrolled social media.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Books
Azikin, Zainal, 1993, Dasar-dasar Hukum Perburuhan, Radja Grafindo Persada: Jakarta.
Hull et.all., 2005, Pelacuran di Indonesia Sejarah dan Perkembangannya, Pustaka Sinar Harapan: Jakarta.
Huda, Chairul, 2011, Dari Tiada Pidana Tanpa kesalahan Menuju Kepada Tiada Pertangunggjawaban Pidana Tanpa Kesalahan, Kencana Predya media: Jakarta.
Irwanto, 1999, Permasalahan yang Dihadapi pekerja Anak, Obor: Yogyakarta.
Koalisi Perempuan Indonesia, 2007, ESKA di Surabaya, KPI Wilayah Jatim, Surabaya: 2007.
Moelyatno, 1987, Azas-azas Hukum Pidana , Bina Aksara: Jakarta.
M. Hadjon, Philipus, 2007, Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Rakyat Indonesia, Percetakan M2 Print (edisi khusus): Surabaya.
Nuraeny, 2012, Tindak Pidana Perdagangan orang dalam Teori dan Praktek, SinarGrafika: Jakarta.
Suyanto, Bagong, 2013, Masalah Sosial Anak, Kencana Prenada Media: Surabaya.
Soekanto, Soerjono, 2010, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum.UI Press: Jakarta.
Solidaritas perempuan, 2000, HAM Dalam Praktek Panduan Melawan Perdagangan Perempuan dan Anak: Jakarta.
Widodo, 2011, Hukum Pidana di bidang Teknologi Informasi, Aswaja Pressindo: Yogyakarta.
Journals
Ahmad Hafid Jimy, Perlindungan Hukum TerhadapAnak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial, Skripsi, Universitas Negeri Surabaya, 2016.
Amalia Ayang Sabrina, Goverment and Non Govermental Organization Relation on Protection Child labour in East Java, Indonesia, Atlantis Press, Advanced in Social Sciences Education and Humanities Researcg, Vol 167.
Diar Astri, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Anak Berdasarkan UU No. 13 Tahun 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan”, Universitas Sriwijaya, Sebuah Tugas akhir, 2009.
ECPAT, Catatan tahun 2017:404 Anak Menjadi Korban ESKA, 2 januari 2018, http://ecpatindonesia.org/berita/catatan-ecpat-indonesia-tahun-2017-404-anak-menjadi-korban-eska/diakses pada hari Senin tanggal 15 Oktober 2018.
Lalu Muhammad Wahyu, Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban EksploitasiSeksual Komersial, Tesis, Universitas Brawijaya, 2013.
LPPM UTM, FGD Penanganan dan perlindungan Terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual, Surabaya, 11 Juli 2018.
Nunung Purwanti, Social Protection For Child Labour, Atlantis Press, Advanced in Social Sciences Education and Humanities Researcg, Vol 81.
Subaidah Ratna Juwita, 2016, “Reformulasi Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pada Pelkau Prostitusi Online : Suatu Kajian Normatif’, Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya, Vol 18,No 1, Juni.
Utami, 2006, Penanganan Permasalahan Anak di Malang, Legality, Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, Vol XII, No 2.
Zulkarnain, Potential Analiysis of Building Child frendly Region to Accelerating The Implementation of The Convention on The Rights of The Child in Informal Education, Atlantis Press, Advanced in Social Sciences Education and Humanities Researcg, Vol 128.
Republika.co.id, Kemajuan Teknologi Ikut mendorongLahirnya Prostitusi Online, 11 Mei 2015, https://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/umum/15/05/11/no71sv-kemajuan-teknologi-ikut-dorong-lahirnya-prostitusi-online,Diakses pada 3 November 2018.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.