INDONESIA’S REGULATION AND POLICY IN THE ENERGY SECTOR: URGENCY TO PROMOTE ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN URBAN AREAS

Imam Mulyana, Achmad Gusman Siswandi

Abstract

In recent years, efforts to promote sustainable energy through energy efficiency, renewable energy and use of new technologies are moving rapidly at national, regional, and international levels. The benefits generated from energy efficiency has prompted experts and governments to work together in implementing energy efficiency policies across all sectors of life. One of the focus areas in global energy efficiency policy is energy efficiency in urban areas. This article aims to provide an overview regarding the implementation of policy and regulation on energy efficiency in Indonesia, particularly in urban areas. The research finds that energy efficiency is one of the most effective ways to improve the competitiveness and capacity of cities in Indonesia. In addition, it could advocate the Indonesian Government in responding to global environmental issues, especially climate change.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Foster REG, 2015, Energy efficiency in Urban, Regeneration Framework Report,.

ESMAP (Energy Sector Management Assistance Program), 2014, The World Bank, the City Energy Efficiency Assessments.

Heba Allah and Essam E. Khalil Energy, 2015, Efficiency in the Urban Environment. London: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group.

Idris, et al.. (ed), 2013, The Role of Law in Development in Indonesia: Reality, Hope, and Challenge-Liber Amicorum Prof. Dr. Etty R. Agoes, SH, LL.M. Bandung : Remaja Rosdakarya.

International Energy Agency, 2011, World Energy Outlook 2011, OECD Publishing.

OECD/IEA, 2010, Energy Efficiency Governance Handbook 2nd edition.

Raphael J. Heffron, 2015, Energy Law: An Introduction, Springer: London UK.

Rosemary Lyster, Adrian Bradbrook, 2006, Energy Law and the Environment, Cambridge UK : Cambridge University Press the Edinburgh Building.

Roy Andrew Partain, 2016, “Climate change, green paradox models and international trade rules”, in Panagiotis Delimatsis (ed.), UK : Research Handbook on Climate Change and Trade Law, Edward Elgar.

Sanam S. Haghihi, 2007, Energy Security, The External Legal Relations of the European Union with Major Oil-and Gas-Supplying Countries, Hart Publishing: Oxford and Portland Oregon.

International Energy Agency, 2015, Southeast Asia Energy Outlook 2015.

UNEP, 2007, UNEP Handbook for Drafting Laws on Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Resources.

Victor Anderson, 1993, Energy Efficiency Policies, London and New York: Routledge.

Journals:

Harriet Bulkeley and Michele M. Betsill, “Rethinking Sustainable Cities: Multilevel Governance and the ‘Urban’ Politics of Climate Change”. Journal Environmental Politics, Taylor and Francis, Volume 14, 2005.

Imam Mulyana, “The Development of International Law, in the Field of Renewable Energy”, Hasanuddin Law Review Journal, Volume 2 Issue 1, April 2016.

Laws and Regulations:

Law Number 30 of 2007 on Energy.

Presidential Regulation (PERPRES) Number 5 of 2006 on National Energy Policy.

Presidential Regulations (PERPRES) Number 22 of 2017 on General National Energy Plan.

Documents:

Implementation of Agenda 21, the Programme for the Further Implementation of Agenda 21 and the Outcomes of the World Summit on Sustainable Development: Report of the Secretary-General, UN GAOR, 66th session, Agenda Item 19(a), UN Doc A/66/287 (9 August 2011) 5 [17] (‘UNSG Report 2011’).

Indonesia National Master Plan for Energy Conservation, 2014.

Intended Nationally Determined Contributions Indonesia 2017.

The Secretary General's High-Level Group on Sustainable Energy for All, the Sustainable Energy for All: A Global Action Agenda (United Nations, New York, 2012)

Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, UN Doc A/RES/70/1, October 21, 2015.

United Nations Development Program, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs and the World Energy Council, World Energy Assessment: Energy and the Challenge of Sustainability, United Nations, New York, 2000.

United Nations General Assembly Declares 2014–24 Decade of Sustainable Energy for All’ (Press Release, GA/11333 EN/274, 21 December 2012).

Others:

CP J. McMullen and Jabbour, Climate Change Science Compendium 2009.

Endang Lestari, Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Konservasi Energi, Majalah Mineral & Energi, Vol. 9, No. 1, Maret 2011.

Sustainable Development Goals: 17 Goals to Transform Our World.

United Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN HABITAT), The State of the World’s Cities Report 2012/2013: Prosperity of Cities, UN-HABITAT, Nairobi, Kenya.

United Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN HABITAT), The State of the World’s Cities Report 2006/2007: 30 Years of Shaping the Habitat Agenda, Earthscan, London, UK.

Website:

http://www.esmap.org/node/3155

http://climateactiontracker.org/countries/indonesia.html

http://www.un-documents.net/our-common-future.pdf

http://www.iea.org/publications/html

http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2016/06/14/indonesia-urban-story

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v7i2.18732

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.