VARYING APPLICATION OF MOST-FAVOURED-NATION PRINCIPLE IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT TREATY

Robertus Bima Wahyu Mahardika, Emmy Latifah

Abstract

The aim of this study is to provide an academic framing of the philosophical foundation of the Most-favored-nation principle (MFN) in international investment law. The MFN principle is one of the most important principles in international law. In international investment law, MFN principle serves as a mechanism to create conditions in which foreign investors from many countries have equal opportunities to compete fairly in host country.

 

Keywords

most-favoured-nation principle; international investment law, philosophical foundation

Full Text:

PDF

References

Carlton Snyder, Richard, 1948, The Most-Favoured-Nation Clause, New York: Columbia University Press.

Houde, Marie-France, 2005, Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment in International Investment Law, in OECD, International Investment Law: A Changing Landscape, Paris: OECD Publishing.

Kenen, Peter B, 2000, The International Economy, Fourth Edition. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

Lee, Yong-Shik, 2016, Reclaiming Development in the World Trading System, 2nd Edition, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

Schwartz, Warren F. & Alan O. Sykes, 1997, The Economics of the Most Favoured Nation Clause†in Jagdeep S. Bhandari & Alan O. Sykes (Eds), Economic Dimensions in International Law: Comparative and Empirical Perspectives. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Trebilcock et al, 2013, The Regulation of International Trade, 4th Edition. London and New York: Routledge.

Journals

Cole, Tony, “The Boundaries of Most-Favoured-Nation Treatment in International Investment Lawâ€, 33 Mich. J. Int’l. L, , 2012.

Coutain, Bryan, “The Unconditional Most-Favoured Nation Clause and the Maintenance of the Liberal Trade Regime in the Postwar 1870sâ€, 63 Int’l Org, 2009.

Fietta, Stephen, “Most Favoured Nation Treatment and Dispute Resolution Under Bilateral Investment Treaties: A Turning Point?†8 Int’l. Arb. L. Rev, 2005.

Schwarzenberger George, “International Law: As Applied by International Courts and Tribunals. International law as Applied by International Courts and Tribunalsâ€, Volume 1. United Kingdom: Stevens, 1957.

Hornbeck, Stanley. 1909. “The Most-Favoured-Nation Clauseâ€, 3 Am. J. Int’l. L. 395 ,1909.

Lazer, David, “The Free Trade Epidemic of the 1860s and Other Outbreaks of Economic Discriminationâ€. World Politics 51.4 (1999) 447-483, 1999.

Nikiema, Suzy H., “The Most-Favoured-Nation Clause in Investment Treaty: IISD Best Practices Series-February 2017â€, Canada: International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2017.

Pomfret, Richard, “Unequal Trade: The Economics of Discriminatory International Trade Policiesâ€. United Kingdom: B. Blackwell, 1988.

Rodriguez, Alejandro Faya, “The Most-Favored-Nation Clause in International Investment Agreementsâ€, 25 J. Int’l. Arb. 89, 92, 2008.

Schill, Stephan W., “Multilateralizing Investment Treaties through Most-Favoured-Nation Clausesâ€, 27 Barkeley J. Int’l Law. 496, 2009.

United Nations,†Yearbook of the International Law Commission 1978â€, Vol. 2 Part II. New York: United Nations Publications , 1979.

Ustor, Endre, “First Report on the Most-Favoured-Nation Clauseâ€. 2 Y.B. Int’l L. Comm’n 157, paras.10-12, U.N. Doc. A/CN.4/SER. A/1969/Add.I, 1969.

Website :

http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/IIA access on December 2016

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.