Study of Soil Degradation Status at Jatipurno District, Keduang Sub-Watersheds, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java

Apriani Widiatiningsih, Mujiyo Mujiyo, Suntoro Suntoro

Abstract

This study is aimed to evaluate soil degradation based on Standard Criteria of Soil Degradation for Biomass Production under Indonesian Government Regulation No. 150 in 2000. Conducted at Jatipurno District, Keduang Sub-Watersheds, between October and December 2016, at seven selected land units, each land unit is represented by four sample points. The selection of sampling area is according to Stratified Purposive Sampling method. The evaluation of soil degradation is carried out by determining the threshold value and key factors of soil characteristics based on the Standard Criteria of Soil (matching process), which lead to degradation. The results showed that the entire soil at Jatipurno District is slightly degraded. The most extensive soil degradation 2,869.31 ha area (69.60%) is caused by a low colloid fraction, high bulk density, low total porosity and low soil permeability. The soil degradation mostly caused by low soil permeability which the number is under critical threshold < 0.7 cm hour-1 in the entire land units. Implementing providing organic matter to the soil, planting variations of cover crops, on land plots (low, medium, high cover crops), land management by crop rotation and intercropping, minimum tillage in accordance with the rules of environmental conservation, can be done to minimize the soil degradation.

Keywords

soil degradation; soil permeability; environmental conservation

Full Text:

PDF

References

Amri, K., Barchia, M. F., & Aprizal, Y. (2017). Analysis of erosion hazardous level and sedimentation in Manna Watershed, Bengkulu Province Indonesia. In MATEC Web of Conferences, 101(4002, 1–5. EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710104002

Bindraban, P. S., van der Velde, M., Ye, L., van den Berg, M., Materechera, S., Kiba, D. I., … van Lynden, G. (2012). Assessing The Impact Of Soil Degradation On Food Production. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 4(5), 478–488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2012.09.015

Budiyanto, G. (2014). Pengelolaan Lahan Kering, Sebuah Model Pertanian Konservasi Di Kawasan Hulu DAS Jratunseluna Jawa Tengah. Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://repository.umy.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/1819/LAHAN KERING.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Chaudhari, P. R., Ahire, D. V, Ahire, V. D., Chkravarty, M., & Maity, S. (2013). Soil Bulk Density as related to Soil Texture, Organic Matter Content and available total Nutrients of Coimbatore Soil. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 3(1), 2250–3153. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2015.11.0407

Gibbs, H. K., & Salmon, J. M. (2015). Mapping the world’s degraded lands. Applied Geography, 57, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2014.11.024

Government of Indonesia. Regulation of The Government of Indonesia Number 150 of 2000 on Soil Degradation Control for Biomass Production (2000).

Hamada, M., Matar, A., & Bashir, A. (2015). Carbaryl degradation by bacterial isolates from a soil ecosystem of the Gaza strip. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 46(4), 1087–1091. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-838246420150177

Indonesia Natural Resources Ministry. Regulation of Indonesia Natural Resources Ministry No.7 2006 on Measurement Procedure of Criteria of Land Damage Standard for Biomass Production (2006).

Liu, X. B., Zhang, X. Y., Wang, Y. X., Sui, Y. Y., Zhang, S. L., Herbert, S. J., & Ding, G. (2010). Soil degradation: A problem threatening the sustainable development of agriculture in Northeast China. Plant, Soil and Environment, 56(2), 87–97.

Mujiyo, Rahayu, Ustiatik, R., & Anggrahini, D. S. (2016). Mapping Of Soil Degradation Potency, 13(1), 25–30.

National Coordinating Agency for Surveys and Mapping. (2000). Map of Rupa Bumi Digital Indonesia 1508-131 Scale 1: 25.000.

Nur Abdulkarim A, M., Sariffuddin, & Yuda Ardiansyah, S. (2015). Penilaian dan Pemetaan Kerusakan Lahan untuk Produksi Biomassa di Kecamatan Mijen, Kota Semarang. In CoUSD Proceedings (Vol. 8, pp. 15–29). Retrieved from http://proceeding.cousd.org

Pratama, A. (2015). Tingkat Kekritisan Lahan di Sub DAS Keduang Bagian Hulu, Wonogiri. Ilmu Tanah, Universits Gajah Mada.

Putri, R., Tati, R., Kusmiyarti, B., & Kusmawati, T. (2016). The Study of Potential and of Status Soil Degradation at Agriculture Land in East of Denpasar Sub-District. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 5(3), 2301-6515-6515. Retrieved from http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=458576&val=993&title=Kajian Potensi Dan Status Kerusakan Tanah Pada Lahan Pertanian di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur

Rahayu. (2017). Soil Classification And Land Suitability For Agroforestry Of Bengawan Solo Hulu Watershed, 13(2), 41–50.

Rahman, M. M., Harisuseno, D., & Sisinggih, D. (2012). Studi Penanganan Konservasi Lahan di Sub DAS Keduang, DAS Bengawan Solo, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Journal Teknik Pengairan, 3(2), 250–257.

Republic of Indonesia. Rules of Republic Indonesia No. 32 in 2009 about Environment Management Protection and Management (2009).

Rosyidah, E., & Wirosoedarmo, R. (2013). Pengaruh Sifat Fisik Tanah Pada Konduktivitas Hidrolik Jenuh Di 5 Penggunaan Lahan (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Sumbersari Malang). Agritech, 33(3), 340–345. Retrieved from https://journal.ugm.ac.id/agritech/article/view/9557/7132

Shangguan, W., Dai, Y., Liu, B., Ye, A., & Yuan, H. (2012). A soil particle-size distribution dataset for regional land and climate modelling in China. Geoderma, 171–172, 85–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.01.013

Sintala, A. (2010). Konservasi Tanah Dan Air (2nd ed.). Bogor: IPB Press.

Siregar, N. A., Sumono, & Munir, A. P. (2013). Kajian Permeabilitas Beberapa Jenis Tanah Di Lahan Percobaan Kwala Berkala USU Melalui Uji Laboratorium Dan Lapangan. J. Rekayasa, 1(4), 138–143.

Suryani, I., Lopulisa, C., Nurkin, B., & Pairunan, A. (2011). Dinamika sifat fisik tanah pada areal pertanaman kakao akibat alih guna lahan hutan di kecamatan papalang kabupaten mamuju, 3, 1–14.

Suyana, J., Sinukaban, N., Sanim, B., & Purwanto, M. (2009). Kajian Degradasi Lahan Pada Usahatani Lahan Kering Berbasis Tembakau Di Sub ‐ DAS Progo Hulu, 6(2), 69–80.

Syekhfani. (2014). Potensi Oksidasi-Reduksi. Malang: Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya. Retrieved from http://cagust.lecture.ub.ac.id/2014/09/ph-eh-dan-ec-indikator-uji-cepat-kesuburan-tanah/

Tolaka, W., Wardah, & Rahmawati. (2013). Sifat Fisik Tanah Pada Hutan Primer , Agroforestri Dan Kebun Kakao Di Subdas Wera Saluopa Desa Leboni Kecamatan Puselemba Kabupaten Poso. Warta Rimba, 1(2004), 1–8.

Wuryanta, A., & Susanti, P. D. (2015). Analisi Spasial Tekanan Penduduk Terhadap Lahan Pertanian Di Sub DAS Keduang , Kabupaten Wonogiri, (Spatial Analysis of Population Pressure on Agricultural Land in Keduang Sub Watershed, Wonogiri District, Central Java). Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 12(3), 149–162.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15608/stjssa.v15i1.21616

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.