PEMETAAN POTENSI KOMODITAS PANGAN DI PULAU JAWA

Andhatu Achsa, Rian Destiningsih, Dian Marlina Verawati, Dinar Melani Hutajulu

Abstract


The focus of this research is mapping the pattern and structure of provincial economic growth in Java with the Klassen typology approach, the potential of provincial food commodities in Java with the Static location quotient (SLQ)- Dynamic location quotient (DLQ) approach, and identifying the level of accessibility of provinces in Java with the Connectivity quotient CQ approach. Food commodities in this case include rice, corn, soybeans, peanuts, green beans, cassava, sweet potatoes. The results show that (1) DKI Jakarta occupies the position of quadrant I; (2) potential rice , corn and mung bean commodity in Central Java Province, , soybean commodity in East Java Province, peanut commodity in DIY, cassava commodity in West Java Province, as well as potential sweet potato commodities in the Provinces of Central Java and East Java; (3) furthermore, the high level of accessibility in four provinces in Java Island and the rest, namely Banten and East Java Provinces are classified as low accessibility levels.


Keywords


map, potential, food commodity

Full Text:

PDF
rticle

References


Abidin, Z. (2018). Identifikasi komoditas unggulan wilayah dalam perspektif pertanian berkelanjutan di Sulawesi Tenggara. Mega Aktiva: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 7(2), 92–105. https://doi.org/10.32833/majem.v7i2.71

Aini, L. M. (2019). Penentuan provinsi-provinsi terbaik dalam produksi jagung nasional melalui analisis kuadran atas variable produksi dan produktivitas per satuan luas lahan. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 3(4), 751–760. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa. 2019.003.04.10.

Anshori, A., & Suswatiningsih, T. E. (2020). Tumpangsari ubi kayu-kacang tanah di Kabupaten Gunungkidul D.I. Yogyakarta. Prosiding Optimalisasi Sumberdaya Lokal Untuk Pembangunan Pertanian Terpadu Dan Berkeadilan, 279–287.

Ariningsih, E. (2016). Peningkatan produksi ubi kayu berbasis kawasan di Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Sulawesi Selatan. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 14(2), 125–148.

Azikar, & Andjani, I. Y. (2017). Analisis perbandingan ketimpangan pembangunan wilayah provinsi di Pulau Jawa tahun 2011-2015. Retrieved July 7, 2021, from Repository UGM website: http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/home/detail_pencarian/116441.

Badan Litbang Pertanian. (2020). Menangkap peluang pasar ekspor komoditas kacang hijau. Retrieved from https://www. litbang.pertanian.go.id/info-teknologi/3866/.

Badan Pusat Statistika [BPS]. (2021). Potret Sensus Penduduk 2020. Jakarta: BPS.

Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi [Balitkabi]. (2014). Pasuruan ingin kembali menjadi sentra kedelai di Jawa Timur. Retrieved from https://balitkabi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/berita/pasuruan-ingin-kembali-menjadi-sentra-kedelai-di-jawa-timur/.

Balitkabi. (2013). Gubernur Jatim canangkan pengembangan kedelai di Jember. Retrieved from https://balitkabi.litbang. go.id/berita/gubernur-jatim-canangkan-gerakan-kedelai-dan-padi-di-kabupaten-jember/.

Boedirachminarni, A., Nuraini, I., Widayata, & Suliswanto, M. S. W. (2017). Strategies for increasing the competitiveness of food commodities in the digital era. International Journal of Economic Research, 14(13), 37–48.

BPS. (2019). Proyeksi Penduduk menurut Provinsi, 2010-2035 (Ribuan). Jakarta: BPS.

BPS. (2021a). Distribusi PDRB terhadap jumlah PDRB 34 provinsi atas dasar harga berlaku menurut provinsi (persen), 2018-2020. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/52/289/1/-seri-2010-distribusi-pdrb-terhadap-jumlah-pdrb-34-provinsi-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-provinsi.html.

BPS. (2021b). Luas panen, produksi, dan produktivitas padi menurut provinsi 2018-2020. Retrieved from https:// www.bps.go.id/indicator/53/1498/1/luas-panen-produksi-dan-produktivitas-padi-menurut-provinsi.html.

Condro, A. A., Setiawan, Y., Prasetyo, L. B., Pramulya, R., & Siahaan, L. (2020). Retrieving the national main commodity maps in indonesia based on high-resolution remotely sensed data using cloud computing platform. Land, 9(10), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3390/land91003 77.

Darwanto, D., & Raharjo, S. T. (2018). Pengembangan produksi usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sektor pertanian berbasis potensi lokal. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Manajemen (REKOMEN), 1(2), 27–36. https://doi. org/10.31002/rn.v1i2.710.

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah [DPRD] Jawa Timur. (2012). Komisi B Jatim tinjau UPT pengembangan benih palawija tingkatkan produksi kedelai. Retrieved from https://dprd.jatimprov. go.id/berita/baca/komisi-b-jatim-tinjau-upt-pengembangan-benih-palawija-tingkatkan-produksi-kedelai.

Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2015). Jatim sentra produksi kedelai. Retrieved from http://kominfo.jatimprov.go.id/read/umum/43871.

Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2015). Masterplan pengembangan kawasan tanaman pangan dan holtikultura Jawa Timur 2015-2019. Provinsi Jawa Timur. Retrieved from https://pertanian.jatim prov.go.id/masterplan-kawasan-tph/.

Faturahman, B. M. (2017). Pemetaan potensi wilayah untuk menunjang kebijakan pangan Kabupaten Pacitan. Jispo, 7(2), 43–62.

Gunawan, D. S., & Gunawan, R. S. (2008). Identifikasi pengembangan wilayah kabupaten-kabupaten anggota lembaga regional Barlingmascakeb. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Studi Pembangunan, 9(1), 26–43.

Harini, H., Purwaningsih, Y., Widiyanti, E., & Cahyadin, M. (2017). Trading system of food commodity. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets, 9(2), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.20885/EJEM.VOL9.ISS2.ART6

Hidayat, N. (2017). Prospek pengembangan agribisnis kacang tanah di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Tanaman Aneka Kacang Dan Umbi, 431–436. Balitkabi Litbang Pertanian.

Iriani, E., Handoyo, J., & Setiani, C. (2009). Peluang agribisnis benih jagung komposit diJawa Tengah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Serealia, (2007), 978–979.

Istifadah, N., & Tjaraka, H. (2020). Disruptive innovation in food commodities: efforts to solve the problems of food price stabilization in Indonesia. 17 Th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2020), 356–360. https://doi.org/10.2991/AEBMR.K.200127.073.

Kartikawati, D., Darsono, & Sundari, M. T. (2019). The role of agriculture, forestry and fishery sector in the development of Malinau District (location quotient and shift share approach). The 1st International Conference on Environmental Sciences (ICES2018) 15–16 November 2018, West Sumatra, Indonesia, 314(1), 012077. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/314/1/012077.

Khairati, N., Rahmanta, & Ayu, S. F. (2018). Analysis of agricultural leading commodities and determination of base areas in Langkat Regency (food and horticulture subsector). International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies (UPSAT), 9(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v9.1.451.

Kumalawati, R., Salamiah, Yuliarti, A., & Murliawan, K. H. (2020). Potential mapping agricultural commodities to mitigation of food problem in the future. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 33(4), 1480–1485. https://doi.org/10. 30892/gtg.3.

Layasari, I., Syamsurijal, & Suhel. (2021). Analysis of the influence of economic potential on inequality of economic zones between regencies / cities in South Sumatra Province. Облік і Фінанси, 91(1), 130–135. https://doi.org/10.33146 /2307-9878-2021-1(91)-130-135.

Markus, P., Achmadi, S., & Ernawati. (2021). Analysis of the agribusiness sector as a potential and sustainability sector in food security. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 113(5), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.18551/RJOAS. 2021-05.02.

Mauleny, A. T. (2015). Aglomerasi, perubahan sosial ekonomi, dan kebijakan pembangunan Jakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 6(2), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.22212/JEKP.V6I2.351.

Miranti, S. A., Setiadi, H., & Erthalia, M. (2020). Mapping potential area of sustainable food agriculture area in Somba Opu Sub-District, Gowa Regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 436(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/436/1/012009.

Muslim, A. (2017). Prospek ekonomi ubi kayu di Indonesia [Skripsi]. Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia, Jakarta.

Nasikh, Kamaludin, M., Narmaditya, B. S., Wibowo, A., & Febrianto, I. (2021). Agricultural land resource allocation to develop food crop commodities: lesson from Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(7), e07520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07520.

Pujiningtyas, D. H., & Nangameka, Y. (2018). Pemetaan kompetensi komoditas unggul tanaman pangan di Kabupaten Situbondo. Agribios, 16(1).

Purbaningsih, Y., Manullang, S. O., Arief, A. S., Taridala, S. A. A., & Kusnadi, I. (2020). Understanding factors affecting food commodity price fluctuation during the Covid-19 pandemic crisis in Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Recovery and Business Continuity, 11(3), 265–272.

Puspaningtyas, A., Zauhar, S., & Mindarti, L. I. (2016). Analysis of regional economic development planning based on local economic potential development and regional competitiveness improvement. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 5(8), 1–5.

Rahayu, W., Barokah, U., & Fajarningsih, R. U. (2020). Strategi pengembangan usahatani jagung pada lahan kering di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Jurnal AGRISEP Kajian Masalah Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 19(1), 207–218. https://doi.org/10.31186/agrisep. 19.1.207-218.

Rahmat, M., F., T., & Sato, N. (2012). Exploring the role of forestry sector on economic system of Gunungkidul District in 1993 - 2008. Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research, 9(2), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.20886/IJFR.2012. 9.2.100-107.

Rahmawati, A. I., Ardianti, L., Husna, S. H. N., Paryani, E., Rosidhah, N. A., Amalia, T. P., & Putri, R. F. (2019). Poverty approach and how to reduce it with an agropolitan program in Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development, 36(2), 65–72. https://doi. org/10.29037/AJSTD.578.

Saleh, N., & Widodo, Y. (2007). Profil dan peluang pengembangan ubi kayu di Indonesia. Buletin Palawija, 78(14), 69–78.

Suryana, A. (2014). Menuju ketahanan pangan Indonesia berkelanjutan 2025: tantangan dan penanganannya. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 32(2), 123–135. https:// doi.org/10.21082/fae.v32n2.2014.123-135.

Susilo, B., Nurjani, E., & Harini, R. (2008). Aplikasi sistem informasi geografis untuk analisis kesesuaian lahan pertanian di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Majalah Geografi Indonesia, 22(2), 165–177.

Sweeney, G., Hand, M., Kaiser, M., Clark, J. K., Rogers, C., & Spees, C. (2015). The state of food mapping: academic literature since 2008 and review of online gis-based food mapping resources. Journal of Planning Literature, 31(2), 123–219. https://doi. org/10.1177/0885412215599425.

Wahyono. (2020). Sejumlah Kawasan Industri Besar di Indonesia.

Zulkifli, & Dahlia. (2020). Location quotient analysis in determining the economic leading sector of West Sulawesi Province- Indonesia. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(6). Retrieved from https://www.psychosocial.com/article/PR261285/30321/




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v19i1.53642

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Creative Commons License