ANALISIS BIAYA TRANSAKSI JAGUNG HIBRIDA DI PROVINSI GORONTALO

Mad Alfin A., Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto, Soeratno Soeratno, Slamet Hartono

Abstract


This study aims to count the transaction costs on farms of hybrid corn of dry
seeds and analyze the factors that the transaction costs affect on farms of hybrid corn
of dry seeds at through UPJ. This research was conducted in the Gorontalo province
with samples in Gorontalo disctrict and Boalemo and using ekononometric equation
analysis as a method of analysis. The results showed that the value of the average
transaction costs on farm of hybrid corn of dry seed sales amounted to Rp1.545.466,-
per transaction on per farming, and the factors that affect significantly the fault
tolerance of 5 percent to the transaction cost on farms of hybrid corn of dry seeds
sales consist of the total production, regional market prices, technical labor wages,
commissions and degradation rate. The conclusions in this study stated that the total
transaction costs incurred the hybrid maize of dry seeds farmers on sales is still high
enough to reduce farm income and the factors that the transaction cost affect on sales
of hybrid corn of dry seeds significantly includes the total production, regional market
prices, technical labor wages, commissions and degradation rate.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung biaya transaksi usahatani jagung
hibrida pipilan kering dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya
transaksi usahatani jagung hibrida pipilan kering melalui penjualan ke UPJ. Penelitian
ini dilakukan di Provinsi Gorontalo dengan sampel kabupaten Gorontalo dan
kabupaten Boalemo dengan menggunakan analisis persamaan ekononometrika sebagai
metode analisisnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besaran biaya transaksi ratarata
penjualan jagung hibrida pipilan kering sebesar Rp1.545.466,- per transaksi per
usahatani, serta terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi secara signifikan pada
toleransi kesalahan 5 persen terhadap biaya transaksi penjualan jagung pipilan kering
yang meliputi total produksi, harga pasar regional, upah tenaga teknis, komisi dan
nilai degradasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa total biaya
transaksi yang dikeluarkan petani atas penjualan jagung pipilan kering masih cukup
tinggi sehingga memperkecil pendapatan usahatani jagung hibrida, serta faktor-faktor
yang mempengaruhi biaya transaksi penjualan jagung hibrida pipilan kering secara
signifikan meliputi total produksi, harga pasar regional, upah tenaga teknis, komisi
dan nilai degradasi.


Keywords


Hybrid corn, transaction cost.

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v11i1.42249

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