DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN INPUT PRODUKSI TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI JAGUNG PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS (UPSUS) DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI - INDONESIA

Riri Oktari Ulma, Saidin Nainggolan

Abstract


This research aims to analyze the allocation of using production inputs, production, and technical efficiency of maize for UPSUS and non-UPSUS programme of corn farming. This study held in two sample villages, namely: Mekar Sari village and Sogo village which were determined purposively. The sample size was 47 farmers participating in the UPSUS program and 36 non-UPSUS farmers. Simple Random Sampling method is applied in this study. The data collection method used the survey with questionnaire. Cobb Douglas production function method and Chow Test are applied to analyze the data. The measurement of technical efficiency is used the Productivity Function Model. The results showed that the maize UPSUS program was able to significantly increase the allocation of the use of production inputs, productivity and technical efficiency. This means that the UPSUS program can be efficient and successful in achieving its production target of 5 ton/ha and additional production of 0.8 ton/ha.


Keywords


UPSUS program; production input; production; technical efficiency

Full Text:

PDF
rticle

References


BPS Provinsi Jambi. 2016 . Jambi dalam Angka. Jambi: Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jambi.

Coelli, T.J., Rao, D.S.P., Battese, G.E. 1998. An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Boston: Kluwer-Nijhoff.

Diperta. 2017. Laporan Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura. Muaro Jambi: Diperta Kabupaten Muaro Jambi.

Kementerian Pertanian. 2015. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian nomor 3 tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Upaya Khusus (UPSUS) Peningkatan Produksi Padi, Jagung, dan Kedelai. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.

Mira, A.R.D. 2008. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Faktor Produksi pada Usahatani Jagung (Zea mays) (Studi Kasus Desa Kramat, Kecamatan Bangkalan, Kabupaten Bangkalan, Madura). Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Brawijaya.

Murniati, K., Mulyo, J.H., Irham, dan Hartono, S. 2014. Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Organik Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan Di Kabupaten Tanggamus Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 14 (1), 31 38.

Palobo, F., Masbaitubun, H., dan Tirajoh, S. 2019. Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Jagung Hibrida pada Lahan Kering Di Merauke, Papua. SEPA, 16 (1) : 1-10.

Prayoga, A. 2010. Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Organik Lahan Sawah. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 28 (1), 119.

Silitonga, Y., Haryanto, Sinaga, B.M., dan Rusastra, I.W. 2016. Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Jagung pada Lahan Kering melalui Penerapan Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Informatika Pertanian, 25 (2), 199 214.

Wicaksono. (2017/12/28). Kebutuhan Jagung Nasional. Retrieved from http://bisnis.liputan6.com/read/2386889/kebutuhan-jagung-nasional-capai-138-juta-tondi-2016.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v16i2.32382

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.